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We explore the dynamics of spontaneous symmetry breaking in a homogeneous system by thermally quenching an atomic gas with short-range interactions through the Bose-Einstein phase transition. Using homodyne matter-wave interferometry to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-12 Nir Navon , Alexander L. Gaunt , Robert P. Smith , Zoran Hadzibabic

In a system with a Bjorken-flow (BF), considering the inside of a BF as a subsystem for the reason explained in the body text, we compute entanglement entropy appearing in our side holographically . BF consists of many concentrically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Shingo Takeuchi

We study the two-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model with anisotropic hopping. Focusing on the effects of anisotropy on the superfluid properties such like the helicity modulus and the normal-to-superfluid (Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless, BKT)…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Jhih-Shih You , Hao Lee , Shiang Fang , Miguel A. Cazalilla , Daw-Wei Wang

In this paper, we investigate a simple holographic model which describes the conformal symmetry breaking at zero temperature. The model is implemented in the context of effective holographic models for QCD described by the Einstein-dilaton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-02 Luis A. H. Mamani

We evaluate the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density in a pion gas employing the Uehling-Uehlenbeck equation and experimental phase-shifts parameterized by means of the SU(2) Inverse Amplitude Method. We find that the ratio for this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antonio Dobado , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

Our goal in this work is to better understand the relationship between replica symmetry breaking, shattering, and metastability. To this end, we study the static and dynamic behaviour of spherical pure $p$-spin glasses above the replica…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-20 Gérard Ben Arous , Aukosh Jagannath

The shear viscosity bound violation in Einstein gravity for anisotropic black branes is discussed, with the aim of constraining the deviation of the shear viscosity-entropy density ratio from the shear viscosity bound using causality and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Xian-Hui Ge

Shear viscosity (eta) of QCD in the hadronic phase is computed by the coupled Boltzmann equations of pions and nucleons in low temperatures and low baryon number densities. The eta to entropy density ratio eta/s maps out the nuclear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Yen-Han Li , Yen-Fu Liu , Eiji Nakano

Spontaneous violation of Lorentz symmetry by the vacuum condensation of an antisymmetric $2$-tensor is considered. The coset construction for nonlinear realization of spacetime symmetries is employed to build the most general low-energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Carlos A. Hernaski

We present a class of holographic massive gravity models that realize a spontaneous breaking of translational symmetry - they exhibit transverse phonon modes whose speed relates to the elastic shear modulus according to elasticity theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Lasma Alberte , Martin Ammon , Matteo Baggioli , Amadeo Jiménez-Alba , Oriol Pujolàs

We analyze the spontaneous $U(1)_R$ symmetry breaking at finite temperature for the simple O'Raifeartaigh-type model introduced in [1] in connection with spontaneous supersymmetry breaking. We calculate the finite temperature effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-09 E. F. Moreno , F. A. Schaposnik

We construct an extension of the supersymmetric standard model where both CP symmetry and R-parity are spontaneously broken. We study the electroweak symmetry breaking sector of the model and find minima consistent with the experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Frank , K. Huitu , T. Rüppell

We show that in the Ising pure $p$-spin model of spin glasses, shattering takes place at all inverse temperatures $\beta \in (\sqrt{(2 \log p)/p}, \sqrt{2\log 2})$ when $p$ is sufficiently large as a function of $\beta$. Of special interest…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-14 Ahmed El Alaoui

Data from the CPLEAR collaboration coupled with the assumption that the Bell-Steinberger relation holds have provided {\em direct} evidence for \ot~violation. In this note we investigate what we can say about \ot~violation {\em without}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. I. Bigi , A. I. Sanda

Ensembles of quantum chaotic systems are expected to exhibit energy eigenvalues with random-matrix-like level repulsion between pairs of energies separated by less than the inverse Thouless time. Recent research has shown that exact and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Michael Winer , Brian Swingle

We compute the shear viscosity, $\eta$, at general temperatures $T$, in a BCS-BEC crossover scheme which is demonstrably consistent with conservation laws. The study of $\eta$ is important because it constrains microscopic theories by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-08-04 H. Guo , D. Wulin , C. C. Chien , K. Levin

We consider a BMS-type symmetry action on isolated horizons in asymptotically flat spacetimes. From the viewpoint of the non-relativistic field theory on a horizon membrane, supertranslations shift the field theory spatial momentum. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Christopher Eling , Yaron Oz

We investigate the temperature dependence of the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio $\eta/s$ using a piecewise linear parametrization. To determine the optimal values of the parameters and the associated uncertainties, we perform a…

We consider a class of simplified models of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking built in terms of their five-dimensional weakly-coupled gravity duals, in the spirit of bottom-up holography. The sigma-model consists of two abelian gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Daniel Elander , Robert Lawrance , Maurizio Piai

We argue that in an inflationary cosmology a consequence of the lack of time translational invariance is that spontaneous breaking of a continuous symmetry and Goldstone's theorem \emph{do not} imply the existence of \emph{massless}…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-12 Daniel Boyanovsky