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We construct a category, $\Omega$, of which the objects are pointed categories and the arrows are pointed correspondences. The notion of a "spec datum" is introduced, as a certain relation between categories, of which one has been given a…

范畴论 · 数学 2017-10-24 Bradley M. Willocks

Two questions are investigated by looking successively at classical mechanics, special relativity, and relativistic gravity: first, how is space related with spacetime? The proposed answer is that each given reference fluid, that is a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-06 Mayeul Arminjon

For the past two decades, Einstein's Hole Argument (which deals with the apparent indeterminateness of general relativity due to the general covariance of the field equations) and its resolution in terms of Leibniz equivalence (the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Massimo Pauri , Michele Vallisneri

A pedagogical but concise overview of Riemannian geometry is provided, in the context of usage in physics. The emphasis is on defining and visualizing concepts and relationships between them, as well as listing common confusions,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-19 Adam Marsh

This paper explores relations between two separate worlds. They are the algebraic geometry of Alexander Grothendieck and the automorphic representation theory of Robert Langlands. The relation between them would be a very broad example of…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-15 James Arthur

The purpose of this contribution is to give a coherent account of a particular narrative which links locales, geometric theories, sheaf semantics and constructive commutative algebra. We are hoping to convey a firm grasp of three ideas: (1)…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-12-29 Ingo Blechschmidt

The Banach contraction principle is the most celebrated fixed point theorem, it has been generalized in various directions. In this paper, inspired by the concept of $(\phi, F)-$contraction in metric spaces, introduced by Wardowski. We…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-01-19 Mohamed Rossafi , Abdelkarim Kari

Fixed point theorems are one of the many tools used to prove existence and uniqueness of differential equations. When the data involved contains products of distributions, some of these tools may not be useful. Thus rises the necessity to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-03 S. O. Juriaans , J. Oliveira

A natural one-to-one correspondence between projective spaces, defined by an axiom system published by O. Veblen and J. W. Young in 1908, and projective join spaces, defined by an axiom system published by M. Pieri in 1899, is presented. A…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-11 Wolfram Retter

One of the most distinguished features of our algebraic geometrical, pencil concept of space-time is the fact that spatial dimensions and time stand, as far as their intrinsic structure is concerned, on completely different footings: the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Metod Saniga

We develop a unified theory of Eulerian spaces by combining the combinatorial theory of infinite, locally finite Eulerian graphs as introduced by Diestel and K\"uhn with the topological theory of Eulerian continua defined as irreducible…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2021-12-13 Paul Gartside , Max Pitz

Coarse median spaces simultaneously generalise the classes of hyperbolic spaces and median algebras, and arise naturally in the study of the mapping class groups and many other contexts. One issue with their definition as originally…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-02-12 Graham A. Niblo , Nick Wright , Jiawen Zhang

We prove new theorems which are higher-dimensional generalizations of the classical theorems of Siegel on integral points on affine curves and of Picard on holomorphic maps from $\mathbb{C}$ to affine curves. These include results on…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aaron Levin

This paper presents a generalized version of a theorem of Grzegorek and Labuda in category bases and also endeavours to establish a variant formulation of the same in Marczewski structures.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-23 Sanjib Basu , Navdeep Tamang

In this paper, we propose a generalized notion of a distance function, called a $g$-metric. The $g$-metric with degree $n$ is a distance of $n+1$ points, generalizing the ordinary distance between two points and $G$-metric between three…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-12 Hayoung Choi , Sejong Kim , Seung Yeop Yang

The concept of breakdown point was introduced by Hampel [Ph.D. dissertation (1968), Univ. California, Berkeley; Ann. Math. Statist. 42 (1971) 1887-1896] and developed further by, among others, Huber [Robust Statistics (1981). Wiley, New…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 P. Laurie Davies , Ursula Gather

This paper examines the history of the development of dimensional analysis, from Euclidean geometry to hyperspace. This is largely a secondary source work intended to summarize, as briefly as possible, with enough mathematical rigor, the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ian T. Durham

We propose to apply the idea of analytical continuation in the complex domain to the problem of geodesic completeness. We shall analyse rather in detail the cases of analytical warped products of real lines, these ones in parallel with…

复变函数 · 数学 2008-06-17 Claudio Meneghini

Using only the principle of relativity and Euclidean geometry we show in this pedagogical article that the square of proper time or length in a two-dimensional spacetime diagram is proportional to the Euclidean area of the corresponding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dieter Brill , Ted Jacobson

We consider more general framework than the corresponding one considered in our previous work on the Hodge-Iwasawa theory. In our current consideration we consider the corresponding more general base spaces, namely the analytic adic spaces…

数论 · 数学 2021-03-02 Xin Tong