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Text-to-motion generation is a formidable task, aiming to produce human motions that align with the input text while also adhering to human capabilities and physical laws. While there have been advancements in diffusion models, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Hanyang Kong , Kehong Gong , Dongze Lian , Michael Bi Mi , Xinchao Wang

We propose a minimal mathematical model to explain long-range coordination of dynamics of multiple cells in epithelial spreading, which may be induced, under different conditions, by a chemical signal, or mechanical stress, or both. The…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-30 L. M. Pismen , S. Y. Shvartsman

Coupling diffusion process of signaling molecules with nonlinear interactions of intracellular processes and cellular growth/transformation leads to a system of reaction-diffusion equations coupled with ordinary differential equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-08 Anna Marciniak-Czochra , Madoka Nakayama , Izumi Takagi

Understanding the asymptotic behavior of reaction-diffusion (RD) systems is crucial for modeling processes ranging from species coexistence in ecology to biochemical interactions within cells. In this work, we analyze RD systems in which…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-18 Carlos Barajas , Jean-Jacques Slotine , Domitilla Del Vecchio

Dynamical systems theory provides powerful methods to extract effective macroscopic dynamics from complex systems with slow modes and fast modes. Here we derive and theoretically support a macroscopic, spatially discrete, model for a class…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-03-12 Wei Wang , A. J. Roberts

In this paper we perform a formal asymptotic analysis on a kinetic model for reactive mixtures in order to derive a reaction-diffusion system of Maxwell-Stefan type. More specifically, we start from the kinetic model of simple reacting…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Benjamin Anwasia , Patrícia Gonçalves , Ana Jacinta Soares

We introduce a spatially extended transport kinetic FitzHugh-Nagumo model with forced local interactions and prove that its hydrodynamic limit converges towards the classical nonlocal reaction-diffusion FitzHugh-Nagumo system. Our approach…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-12 Joachim Crevat , Grégory Faye , Francis Filbet

The practical description of disordered chemical reactions, where reactions involve multiple species at multiple sites, is presently challenge using correlated electronic structure methods. Here we describe the gradient theory of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Chenghan Li , Junjie Yang , Xing Zhang , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

In this paper we study noise-induced bistability in a specific circuit with many biological implications, namely a single-step enzymatic cycle described by Michaelis Menten equations with quasi-steady state assumption. We study the system…

A mathematical model for chemical reactions in electrolytes is developed using an Energy variational method consistent with classical thermodynamics. Electrostatics and chemical reactions are included in properly defined energetic and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Shixin Xu , Robert Eisenberg , Zilong Song , Huaxiong Huang

Ring polymer molecular dynamics (RPMD) is used to directly simulate the dynamics of an excess electron in a supercritical fluid over a broad range of densities. The accuracy of the RPMD model is tested against numerically exact path…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-27 Thomas F. Miller

The induced kinetic differential equation of a reaction network endowed with mass action type kinetics is a system of polynomial differential equations. The problem studied here is: Given a polynomial differential equation, is it possible…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-09-10 G. Craciun , M. D. Johnston , G. Szederkényi , E. Tonello , J. Tóth , P. Y. Yu

Living cells exhibit a complex organization comprising numerous compartments, among which are RNA- and protein-rich membraneless, liquid-like organelles known as biomolecular condensates. Energy-consuming processes regulate their formation…

Stochastic chemical systems with diffusion are modeled with a reaction-diffusion master equation. On a macroscopic level, the governing equation is a reaction-diffusion equation for the averages of the chemical species. On a mesoscopic…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-03-06 Stefan Engblom , Lars Ferm , Andreas Hellander , Per Lötstedt

Temperature is a fundamental regulator of chemical and biochemical kinetics, yet capturing nonlinear thermal effects directly from experimental data remains a major challenge due to limited throughput and model flexibility. Recent advances…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-12-23 Mamoru Saita , Yutaka Hori

In molecular simulations, efficient methods for investigating equilibration and slow relaxation in dense systems are crucial yet challenging. This study focuses on the diffusional characteristics of monodisperse hard disk systems at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Daigo Mugita , Masaharu Isobe

Biochemical reaction networks are widely applied across scientific disciplines to model complex dynamic systems. We investigate the diffusion approximation of reaction networks with mass-action kinetics, focusing on the identifiability of…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-29 Louis Faul , Linard Hoessly , Panqiu Xia

Diffusion models have been verified to be effective in generating complex distributions from natural images to motion trajectories. Recent diffusion-based methods show impressive performance in 3D robotic manipulation tasks, whereas they…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Guanxing Lu , Zifeng Gao , Tianxing Chen , Wenxun Dai , Ziwei Wang , Wenbo Ding , Yansong Tang

Model reduction methods are relevant when the computation time of a full convection-diffusion-reaction simulation based on detailed chemical reaction mechanisms is too large. In this article, we review a model reduction approach based on…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Dirk Lebiedz , Jochen Siehr

The microstructure of materials evolves through chemical reactions and mechanical stress, often strongly coupled in phenomena such as pressure solution or crystallization pressure. This article presents MASKE: a simulator to address the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Enrico Masoero