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We recall the perturbation expansion for Michaelis-Menten kinetics, beyond the standard quasi-steady-state approximation (sQSSA). Against this background, we are able to appropriately apply the alternative approach to the study of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-16 Barbara Coluzzi , Alberto Maria Bersani , Enrico Bersani

The hypothesis of molecular chaos plays the central role in kinetic theory, which provides a closure leading to the Boltzmann equation for quantitative description of classic fluids. Yet how to properly extend it to active systems is still…

Biochemical reactions inside living cells often occur in the presence of crowders -- molecules that do not participate in the reactions but influence the reaction rates through excluded volume effects. However the standard approach to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-05-16 Svitlana Braichenko , Ramon Grima , Guido Sanguinetti

Despite a long record of intense efforts, the basic mechanisms by which dissipation emerges from the microscopic dynamics of a relativistic fluid still elude a complete understanding. In particular, no unique pathway from kinetic theory to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 A. Gabbana , M. Mendoza , S. Succi , R. Tripiccione

Generating realistic motions for digital humans is a core but challenging part of computer animations and games, as human motions are both diverse in content and rich in styles. While the latest deep learning approaches have made…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Ziyi Chang , Edmund J. C. Findlay , Haozheng Zhang , Hubert P. H. Shum

In many scientific fields, there is an interest in understanding the way in which complex chemical networks evolve. The chemical networks which researchers focus upon, have become increasingly complex and this has motivated the development…

Developments in dynamical systems theory provides new support for the discretisation of \pde{}s and other microscale systems. By systematically resolving subgrid microscale dynamics the new approach constructs asymptotically accurate,…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-04-07 Tony MacKenzie , A. J. Roberts

We investigate the kinetics of uniformly driven $A+B \to 0$ reaction with mass-dependent fragmentation in one dimension. In this model, the fragmented mass $m$ of a site with mass $n_i$ is given as $m=n^{\lambda}_i$, and it is driven to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sungchul Kwon , Yup Kim

Biochemical signalling cascades transduce extracellular stimuli into cellular responses through sequences of discrete, node-to-node activations. While signal fidelity depends critically on local interaction kinetics, the mechanisms…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-20 Chathranee Jayathilaka , Mark B. Flegg

Michaelis--Menten analysis is often conducted by nonlinear least squares under a constant-variance assumption, even though enzyme-kinetic data frequently display concentration-dependent heteroscedasticity and often include repeated or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-29 Mijeong Kim , Minkyoung Cha , Ah Young Jeong

Optical micro-manipulation techniques has evolved into powerful tools to efficiently steer the motion of microscopical particles on periodic and quasi-periodic potentials, driven by the external electromagnetic field. Here, the dynamics of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Aliezer Martínez-Mesa , Llinersy Uranga Piña

Reaction-diffusion models are used to describe systems in fields as diverse as physics, chemistry, ecology and biology. The fundamental quantities in such models are individual entities such as atoms and molecules, bacteria, cells or…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Fabian Spill , Pilar Guerrero , Tomas Alarcon , Philip K. Maini , Helen Byrne

The quasi-steady-state approximation is widely used to develop simplified deterministic or stochastic models of enzyme catalyzed reactions. In deterministic models, the quasi-steady-state approximation can be mathematically justified from…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-21 Justin Eilertsen , Santiago Schnell

A spatio-temporal evolution of chemicals appearing in a reversible enzyme reaction and modelled by a four component reaction-diffusion system with the reaction terms obtained by the law of mass action is considered. The large time behaviour…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-25 Jan Elias

We investigate the multi-chain version of the Chemical Master Equation, when there are transitions between different states inside the long chains, as well as transitions between (a few) different chains. In the discrete version, such a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Vahe Galstyan , David B. Saakian

We propose to use spin hydrodynamics, a two-fluid model of spin propagation, as a generalization of the diffusion equation. We show that in the dense limit spin hydrodynamics reduces to Fick's law and the diffusion equation. In the opposite…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Thomas Schaefer

The sequence of amino acid monomers in the primary structure of a protein is decided by the corresponding sequence of codons (triplets of nucleic acid monomers) on the template messenger RNA (mRNA). The polymerization of a protein, by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-06-02 Annwesha Dutta , Debashish Chowdhury

In this paper we reconsider the Mass Action Law (MAL) for the anomalous reversible reaction $A\rightleftarrows B$ with diffusion. We provide a mesoscopic description of this reaction when the transitions between two states $A$ and $B$ are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel Campos , Sergei Fedotov , Vicenç Méndez

The macroscopic behavior of the solution of a coupled system of partial differential equations arising in the modeling of reaction-diffusion processes in periodic porous media is analyzed. Our mathematical model can be used for studying…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-19 G. Cardone , C. Perugia , C. Timofte

This research addresses two fundamental challenges in Marketing Mix Modeling: the tendency of models to over-attribute influence to high-investment channels and the difficulty in quantifying cross-channel effects. We propose integrating the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Javier Marin