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In this paper an explicit formula is given for a sequence of numbers. The positivity of this sequence of numbers implies that zeros in the critical strip of the Euler product of Hecke polynomials, which are associated with the space of cusp…

数论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Xian-Jin Li

Suppose that $n$ is $0$ or $4$ modulo $6$. We show that there are infinitely many primes of the form $p^2 + nq^2$ with both $p$ and $q$ prime, and obtain an asymptotic for their number. In particular, when $n = 4$ we verify the `Gaussian…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-15 Ben Green , Mehtaab Sawhney

We examine the distribution of zeroes of half-integral weight Hecke cusp forms on the manifold $\Gamma_0(4)\backslash\mathbb H$ near a cusp at infinity. In analogue of the Ghosh-Sarnak conjecture for classical holomorphic Hecke cusp forms,…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-09 Jesse Jääsaari

By definition, the intersection of finitely many open sets of any topological space is open. Nachbin observed that, more generally, the intersection of compactly many open sets is open. Moreover, Nachbin applied this to obtain elegant…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2020-01-20 Martín Hötzel Escardó

We present in this work a heuristic expression for the density of prime numbers. Our expression leads to results which possesses approximately the same precision of the Riemann's function in the domain that goes from 2 to 1010 at least.…

综合数学 · 数学 2008-03-05 L. A. Amarante Ribeiro

We prove mod-Gaussian convergence for a Dirichlet polynomial which approximates $\operatorname{Im}\log\zeta(1/2+it)$. This Dirichlet polynomial is sufficiently long to deduce Selberg's central limit theorem with an explicit error term.…

数论 · 数学 2013-12-03 Martin Wahl

In this note, we prove that under some conditions, certain products of integers related to Gauss factorials are always quadratic residues.

数论 · 数学 2016-03-16 Timothy Foo

We prove that if $f(n)$ is a Steinhaus or Rademacher random multiplicative function, there almost surely exist arbitrarily large values of $x$ for which $|\sum_{n \leq x} f(n)| \geq \sqrt{x} (\log\log x)^{1/4+o(1)}$. This is the first such…

数论 · 数学 2021-01-01 Adam J. Harper

We show that, in a restricted range, the divisor function of integers in residue classes modulo a prime follows a Gaussian distribution, and a similar result for Hecke eigenvalues of classical holomorphic cusp forms. Furthermore, we obtain…

Let $\Sigma (X,\mathbb{C})$ denote the collection of all the rings between $C^*(X,\mathbb{C})$ and $C(X,\mathbb{C})$. We show that there is a natural correlation between the absolutely convex ideals/ prime ideals/maximal…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2020-01-28 Amrita Acharyya , Sudip Kumar Acharyya , Sagarmoy Bag , Joshua Sack

We introduce the notion of {\it quasi-inner} function and show that the product $u=\rho_\infty\prod \rho_v$ of $m+1$ ratios of local {$L$-}factors {$\rho_v(z)=\gamma_v(z)/\gamma_v(1-z)$} over a finite set $F$ of places of the field of…

数论 · 数学 2020-08-26 Alain Connes , Caterina Consani

We give a new proof of Moeckel's result that for any finite index subgroup of the modular group, almost every real number has its regular continued fraction approximants equidistributed into the cusps of the subgroup according to the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-20 Albert M. Fisher , Thomas A. Schmidt

The Euler product formula relates Dirichlet $L(s,\chi)$ functions to an infinite product over primes, and is known to be valid for $\Re (s) >1$, where it converges absolutely. We provide arguments that the formula is actually valid for $\Re…

数论 · 数学 2015-03-02 Guilherme França , André LeClair

Let $\mathcal{P}_r$ denote an almost-prime with at most $r$ prime factors, counted according to multiplicity. In this paper, it is proved that for $\alpha\in\mathbb{R}\backslash\mathbb{Q},\,\beta\in\mathbb{R}$ and $0<\theta<10/1561$, there…

数论 · 数学 2021-03-23 Fei Xue , Jinjiang Li , Min Zhang

Let $p$ be a prime number, $F$ a field containing a root of unity of order $p$, and $G_F$ the absolute Galois group. Extending results of Hopkins, Wickelgren, Minac and Tan, we prove that the triple Massey product $H^1(G_F)^3\to H^2(G_F)$…

数论 · 数学 2015-09-18 Ido Efrat , Eliyahu Matzri

Improving upon a technique of Croot and Hart, we show that for every $h$, there exists an $\epsilon > 0$ such that if $A \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ is sufficiently large and $|A.A| \le |A|^{1+\epsilon}$, then $|hA| \ge…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-21 Albert Bush , Ernie Croot

For the ternary quadratic form Q(x) = x^2 + y^2 - z^2 and a non-zero Pythagorean triple x_0 in Z^3 lying on the cone Q(x) = 0, we consider an orbit O = x_0 Gamma of a finitely generated subgroup Gamma < SO_Q(Z) with critical exponent…

数论 · 数学 2010-01-05 Alex Kontorovich , Hee Oh

In this survey paper, we discuss the problem of characterizing the critical sets of bounded analytic functions in the unit disk of the complex plane. This problem is closely related to the Berger-Nirenberg problem in differential geometry…

复变函数 · 数学 2013-03-29 Daniela Kraus , Oliver Roth

We prove an explicit analogue of Legendre's conjecture for almost primes. Namely, for every integer $n \geq 1$, the interval $(n^2,(n+1)^2)$ contains an integer having at most $3$ prime factors, counted with multiplicity. This improves the…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-20 Peter J. Campbell

We study the structure of a minimum dominating set of $C_{2n+1}^n$, the Cartesian product of $n$ copies of the cycle of size $2n+1$, where $2n+1$ is a prime.

组合数学 · 数学 2009-03-14 Hamed Hatami , Pooya Hatami