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We investigate the problem of finding integers $k$ such that appending any number of copies of the base-ten digit $d$ to $k$ yields a composite number. In particular, we prove that there exist infinitely many integers coprime to all digits…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-13 Jon Grantham , Witold Jarnicki , John Rickert , Stan Wagon

The regularized product of the Fibonacci numbers is evaluated.

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Adrian R. Kitson

We search for triangular numbers that are multiples of other triangular numbers. It is found that for any positive non-square integer multiplier, there is an infinity of multiples of triangular numbers that are triangular numbers and…

数论 · 数学 2021-01-05 Vladimir Pletser

We introduce a new -as far as we know- problem, according to which we are asked to match sequences of two digits in matrices having entries among those two digits (but others too) and prove that this problem is NP-complete

组合数学 · 数学 2011-07-05 Nicolaos Matsakis

Let $b$ be a numeration base. A $b$-additive Ramanujan-Hardy number $N$ is an integer for which there exists at least an integer $M$, called additive multiplier, such that the product of $M$ and the sum of base $b$ digits of $N$, added to…

数论 · 数学 2019-08-02 Viorel Nitica

In this article the infinite product of bicomplex numbers is defined and the convergence and divergence of this product are discussed.

复变函数 · 数学 2017-06-26 Chinmay Ghosh

Let $k\ge 2$ and $\{F_n^{(k)}\}_{n\geq 2-k}$ be the sequence of $k$--generalized Fibonacci numbers whose first $k$ terms are $0,\ldots,0,0,1$ and each term afterwards is the sum of the preceding $k$ terms. In this paper, we determine all…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-15 Herbert Batte , Florian Luca

A perfect number is a number whose divisors add up to twice the number itself. The existence of odd perfect numbers is a millennia-old unsolved problem. This note proposes a proof of the nonexistence of odd perfect numbers. More generally,…

综合数学 · 数学 2011-03-04 N. A. Carella

It is well-known that any permutation can be written as a product of two involutions. We provide an explicit formula for the number of ways to do so, depending only on the cycle type of the permutation. In many cases, these numbers are sums…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-27 T. Kyle Petersen , Bridget Eileen Tenner

A double occurrence word $w$ over a finite alphabet $\Sigma$ is a word in which each alphabet letter appears exactly twice. Such words arise naturally in the study of topology, graph theory, and combinatorics. Recently, double occurrence…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-01 Jonathan Burns , Tilahun Muche

In this paper we show that the following problem is NP-complete: Given an alphabet $\Sigma$ and two strings over $\Sigma$, the question is whether there exists a permutation of $\Sigma$ which is a subsequence of both of the given strings.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-04-01 Marián Dvorský

In this paper, we investigate sums of three Fibonacci numbers that can be expressed as concatenations of three repdigits in base $b$, where $b\ge 2$ is an integer. We prove that for bases $2\le b\le 10$, only finitely many such sums exist,…

Let $ \{P_{n}\}_{n\geq 0} $ be the sequence of Pell numbers defined by $ P_0=0 $, $ P_1 =1$ and $ P_{n+2}= 2P_{n+1} +P_n$ for all $ n\geq 0 $ and let $ \{Q_{n}\}_{n\geq 0} $ be its companion sequence, the Pell-Lucas numbers defined by $…

数论 · 数学 2023-10-13 Bilizimbeye Edjeou , Bernadette Faye

Given two infinite sequences with known binomial transforms, we compute the binomial transform of the product sequence. Various identities are obtained and numerous examples are given involving sequences of special numbers: Harmonic…

数论 · 数学 2017-01-04 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

A sequence of coefficients appearing in a recurrence for the Narayana polynomials is generalized. The coefficients are given a probabilistic interpretation in terms of beta distributed random variables. The recurrence established by M.…

数论 · 数学 2012-03-21 T. Amdeberhan , V. H. Moll , C. Vignat

The generalized Lucas numbers are polynomials in two variables with nonnegative integer coefficients. Lucas versions of some combinatorial numbers with known formulas in terms of quotient and products of nonnegative integers have been…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-13 José Agapito Ruiz

We study the recurrence of the product of n functions, each of which satisfies the same recurrence relation.

数论 · 数学 2013-05-07 Cheng Lien Lang , Mong Lung Lang

This paper presents a method of universal coding based on the Narayana series. The rules necessary to make such coding possible have been found and the length of the resulting code has been determined to follow the Narayana count.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-01-27 Krishnamurthy Kirthi , Subhash Kak

For any integer $k \geq 2$, let $\{Q_{n}^{(k)} \}_{n \geq -(k-2)}$ denote the $k$-generalized Pell-Lucas sequence which starts with $0, \dots ,2,2$($k$ terms) where each next term is the sum of the $k$ preceding terms. In this paper, we…

数论 · 数学 2023-03-10 Bibhu Prasad Tripathy , Bijan Kumar Patel

Let $k \ge 2$ and consider the sequence $\{P_n^{(k)}\}_{n \ge 2-k}$ of $k$-generalized Pell numbers, which begins with the first $k$ terms as $0, \ldots, 0, 0, 1$, and satisfies the recurrence relation $P_n^{(k)} = 2P_{n-1}^{(k)} +…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-22 Herbert Batte , Darius Guma