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Roughness of driven elastic interfaces in random media is typically understood to be characterized by a single roughness exponent $\zeta$. We show that at the depinning threshold, due to symmetry breaking caused by the direction of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Esko Toivonen , Matti Molkkari , Esa Räsänen , Lasse Laurson

We study the roughening of $d$-dimensional directed elastic interfaces subject to quenched random forces. As in the Larkin model, random forces are considered constant in the displacement direction and uncorrelated in the perpendicular…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-03-07 V. H. Purrello , J. L. Iguain , A. B. Kolton

We study a restricted-height version of the one-dimensional Oslo sandpile with conserved density, using periodic boundary conditions. Each site has a limiting height which can be either two or three. When a site reaches its limiting height…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-09 Vanuildo Silva de Carvalho , Alvaro de Almeida Caparica , Ronald Dickman

We present simulations of the 1-dimensional Oslo rice pile model in which the critical height at each site is randomly reset after each toppling. We use the fact that the stationary state of this sandpile model is hyperuniform to reach…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Peter Grassberger , Deepak Dhar , P. K. Mohanty

The dynamics of a one dimensional growth model involving attachment and detachment of particles is studied in the presence of a localized growth inhomogeneity along with anchored boundary conditions. At large times, the latter enforce an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. D. Grynberg

The competition between local Brownian roughness and global parabolic curvature experienced in many random interface models reflects an important aspect of the KPZ universality class. It may be summarised by an exponent triple…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-14 Riddhipratim Basu , Shirshendu Ganguly , Alan Hammond

We study the high-dimensional properties of an invading front in a disordered medium with random pinning forces. We concentrate on interfaces described by bounded slope models belonging to the quenched KPZ universality class. We find a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Omri Gat , Zeev Olami

We investigate numerically, using the bond-fluctuation model, the adsorption of many random AB--copolymers with excluded volume interactions at the interface between two solvents. We find two regimes, controlled by the total number of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gongwen Peng , Jens-Uwe Sommer , Alexander Blumen

Within a recently developed framework of dynamical Monte Carlo algorithms, we compute the roughness exponent $\zeta$ of driven elastic strings at the depinning threshold in 1+1 dimensions for different functional forms of the (short-range)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alberto Rosso , Werner Krauth

The depinning of a contact line is studied as a dynamical critical phenomenon by a functional renormalization group technique. In $D=2-\epsilon$ interface dimensions, the roughness exponent is $\zeta=\epsilon/3$ to all orders in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Deniz Ertas , Mehran Kardar

We consider several one-dimensional driven lattice gas models that show a phase transition in the stationary state between a high-density fluid phase in which the particles are homogeneously distributed and a low-density jammed phase where…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Priyanka , Kavita Jain

Depinning of an interface from a random self--affine substrate with roughness exponent $\zeta_S$ is studied in systems with short--range interactions. In 2$D$ transfer matrix results show that for $\zeta_S<1/2$ depinning falls in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Giugliarelli , A. L. Stella

We define a new model of interface roughening which has the property that the minimum of interface height is conserved locally during the growth. This model corresponds to the limit $q \to \infty$ of the q-color dimer deposition-evaporation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Hari M. Koduvely , Deepak Dhar

We show that the critical behavior of a driven interface, depinned from quenched random impurities, depends on the isotropy of the medium. In anisotropic media the interface is pinned by a bounding (conducting) surface characteristic of a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 L. -H. Tang , M. Kardar , D. Dhar

In this paper, we present the first well-posedness result for elastic scattering by locally rough interfaces in both two and three dimensions. Inspired by the Helmholtz decomposition, we discover a fundamental identity for the stress…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Chengyu Wu , Yushan Xue , Jiaqing Yang

We consider the equilibrium statistical properties of interfaces submitted to competing interactions; a long-range repulsive Coulomb interaction inherent to the charged interface and a short-range, anisotropic, attractive one due to either…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sofian Teber

We consider three models of evolving interfaces intimately related to the weakly asymmetric simple exclusion process with $N$ particles on a finite lattice of $2N$ sites. Our Model 1 defines an evolving bridge on $[0,1]$, our Model 1-w an…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-15 Alison Etheridge , Cyril Labbé

The dynamical critical behavior of a single directed line driven in a random medium near the depinning threshold is studied both analytically (by renormalization group) and numerically, in the context of a Flux Line in a Type-II…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Deniz Ertas , Mehran Kardar

We introduce a model describing the paths that pin an elastic interface moving in a disordered medium. We find that the scaling properties of these ``elastic pinning paths'' (EPP) are different from paths embedded on a directed percolation…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hernan A. Makse , Sergey Buldyrev , Heiko Leschhorn , H. Eugene Stanley

We report on a linear Langevin model that describes the evolution of the roughness of two interfaces that move towards each other and are coupled by a diffusion field. This model aims at describing the closing of the gap between two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Bastien Marguet , F. D. A. Aarão Reis , Olivier Pierre-Louis
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