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We consider the relationship between symmetries of two-dimensional autonomous dynamical system in two common formulations; as a set of differential equations for the derivative of each state with respect to time, and a single differential…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-03-06 Fredrik Ohlsson , Johannes G. Borgqvist , Ruth E. Baker

We discuss the role and merits of symmetry methods for the analysis of biological systems. In particular, we consider systems of first order ordinary differential equations and provide a comprehensive review of the geometrical foundations…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-02-11 Johannes Borgqvist , Fredrik Ohlsson , Ruth E. Baker

It is well known that any amount of energy injected in a harmonic oscillator which is resonant and weakly coupled with a second harmonic oscillator, tunnels back and forth between these two oscillators. When the two oscillators are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Aubry , G. Kopidakis , A. M. Morgante , G. P. Tsironis

Certain solutions of autonomous PDEs without any boundary conditions describing the spatiotemporal evolution of a dependent variable in an unbounded spatial domain can be characterised as a travelling wave moving with constant speed. In the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Johannes G. Borgqvist , Fredrik Ohlsson , Xingjian Zhou , Ruth E. Baker

Nonlinear wave propagation in parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetric localized potentials is investigated analytically near a phase-transition point where a pair of real eigenvalues of the potential coalesce and bifurcate into the complex…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Sean Nixon , Jianke Yang

Dynamic power system models are instrumental in real-time stability, monitoring, and control. Such models are traditionally posed as systems of nonlinear differential algebraic equations (DAEs): the dynamical part models generator…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-02 Mohamad H. Kazma , Ahmad F. Taha

Neural ordinary differential equations (Neural ODEs) is a class of machine learning models that approximate the time derivative of hidden states using a neural network. They are powerful tools for modeling continuous-time dynamical systems,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-16 Wenbo Hao

$\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric models with a Wick rotation of time ($ t \rightarrow \pm i t$) show spectral phase transitions that are similar to those of dissipative systems driven out of equilibrium. Optics can provide an accessible test bed to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Stefano Longhi

Symmetry methods are by now recognized as one of the main tools to attack deterministic differential equations (both ODEs and PDEs); the situation is quite different for what concerns stochastic differential equations: here, symmetry…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Gaeta

This paper is concerned with networks of interacting linear systems at sites of a multidimensional lattice. The systems are governed by linear ODEs with constant coefficients driven by external inputs, and their internal dynamics and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Igor G. Vladimirov , Ian R. Petersen

The inspiration for this theoretical paper comes from recent experiments on a PT-symmetric system of two coupled optical whispering galleries (optical resonators). The optical system can be modeled as a pair of coupled linear oscillators,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Carl M. Bender , Mariagiovanna Gianfreda

In this work, we consider a system of differential equations modeling the dynamics of some populations of preys and predators, moving in space according to rapidly oscillating time-dependent transport terms, and interacting with each other…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-08 Francois Castella , Philippe Chartier , Julie Sauzeau

Dislocation dynamic is a typically gradient flow problem, and most of work solves it just as ODE, which means that the interacting energy of dislocations is ignored. We take the interaction energy into account and use it to introduce new…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Yuntong Huang , Shuyang Dai

Quantum Electrodynamics in 2+1 dimensions (QED$_3$) with two Dirac fermions displays time reversal symmetry, nontrivial SPT phases and anomalies. The fate of this theory in its strongly coupled regime has been debated extensively.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Shai M. Chester , Zohar Komargodski

We study the appearance of directed energy current in homogeneous spatially extended systems coupled to a heat bath in the presence of an external ac field E(t). The systems are described by nonlinear field equations. By making use of a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Flach , Y. Zolotaryuk , A. E. Miroshnichenko , M. V. Fistul

The neural ordinary differential equation (ODE) framework has emerged as a powerful tool for developing accelerated surrogate models of complex physical systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). A popular approach for PDE…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Ashish S. Nair , Shivam Barwey , Pinaki Pal , Jonathan F. MacArt , Troy Arcomano , Romit Maulik

Lie group methods are applied to the time-dependent, monoenergetic neutron diffusion equation in materials with spatial and time dependence. To accomplish this objective, the underlying 2nd order partial differential equation (PDE) is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-21 Jesse F. Giron , Scott D. Ramsey , Brian A. Temple

Many classes of non-parity-time (PT) symmetric waveguides with arbitrary gain and loss distributions still possess all-real linear spectrum or exhibit phase transition. In this article, nonlinear light behaviors in these complex waveguides…

光学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Sean Nixon , Jianke Yang

The coupled discrete linear and Kerr nonlinear Schrodinger equations with gain and loss describing transport on dimers with parity-time PT symmetric potentials are considered. The model is relevant among others to experiments in optical…

光学 · 物理学 2014-01-01 J. Pickton , H. Susanto

Morphogen transport is a biological process, occurring in the tissue of living organisms, which is a determining step in cell differentiation. We present rigorous analysis of a simple model of this process, which is a system coupling…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-17 Marcin Małogrosz
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