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A stochastic model is used to assess the effect of external parameters on the development of submerged biofilms on smooth and rough surfaces. The model includes basic cellular mechanisms, such as division and spreading, together with an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-17 David Rodriguez , Baldvin Einarsson , Ana Carpio

Boundary-catalytic branching processes describe a broad class of natural phenomena where the population of diffusing particles grows due to their spontaneous binary branching (e.g., division, fission or splitting) on a catalytic boundary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Denis S. Grebenkov , Yilin Ye

This short paper concerns a diffusive logistic equation with the heterogeneous environment and a free boundary, which is formulated to study the spread of an invasive species, where the free boundary represents the expanding front. A…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-25 Mingxin Wang

The semi-geostrophic system is widely used in the modelling of large-scale atmospheric flows. In this paper, we prove existence of solutions of the incompressible semi-geostrophic equations in a fully three-dimensional domain with a free…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-27 M. J. P. Cullen , D. K. Gilbert , T. Kuna , B. Pelloni

In this work we analyse a PDE-ODE problem modelling the evolution of a Glioblastoma, which includes an anisotropic nonlinear diffusion term with a diffusion velocity increasing with respect to vasculature. First, we prove the existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-21 A. Fernández-Romero , F. Guillén-González , A. Suárez

Biofilms are complex structures which are inhabited by numerous amount of different species of microorganisms. Due to their ubiquity, they influence human life on an everyday basis. It is therefore important to understand the interactions…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Felix Klempt , Hendrik Geisler , Meisam Soleimani , Philipp Junker

In this paper, we introduce the notion of variational free boundary problem. Namely, we say that a free boundary problem is variational if its solutions can be characterized as the critical points of some shape functional. Moreover, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-28 Lorenzo Cavallina

In this paper, we present a rigorous mathematical analysis of a free boundary problem modeling the growth of a vascular solid tumor with a necrotic core. If the vascular system supplies the nutrient concentration $\sigma$ to the tumor at a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-20 Huijuan Song , Bei Hu , Zejia Wang

This paper studies pattern formations in coupled elliptic PDE systems governed by transparent boundary conditions. Such systems unify diverse areas, including inverse boundary problems (via a single passive/active boundary measurement),…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-22 Huaian Diao , Hongyu Liu , Qingle Meng , Li Wang

The aim of this paper is to study a free boundary problem for a uniformly elliptic fully non-linear operator. Under certain assumptions we show that free and fixed boundaries meet tangentially at contact points.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Norayr Matevosyan , Peter Markowich

We consider the initial boundary value problem for free-evolution formulations of general relativity coupled to a parametrized family of coordinate conditions that includes both the moving puncture and harmonic gauges. We concentrate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 David Hilditch , Milton Ruiz

In this paper we address the problem of continuous dependence on initial and boundary data for a one-dimensional debonding model describing a thin film peeled away from a substrate. The system underlying the process couples the weakly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-05 Filippo Riva

In this paper a strongly degenerate parabolic equation derived from a density dependent particle flow model is studied. Furthermore, a free boundary problem and its connection to the strongly degenerate parabolic equation is investigated.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-28 Li Chen , Simone Göttlich , Nicola Zamponi

We generalize the spherical collapse model for the formation of bound objects to apply in a Universe with arbitrary positive cosmological constant. We calculate the critical condition for collapse of an overdense region and give exact…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ewa L. Lokas , Yehuda Hoffman

This paper concerns the theoretical and numerical analysis of a free boundary problem for the Laplace equation, with a curvature condition on the free boundary. This boundary is described as the graph of a function, and contact angles are…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-07-04 Ivan Fumagalli

We discuss a thin film evolution equation for a wetting evaporating liquid on a smooth solid substrate. The model is valid for slowly evaporating small sessile droplets when thermal effects are insignificant, while wettability and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-04-11 Desislava Todorova , Uwe Thiele , Len M. Pismen

We address numerical challenges in solving hyperbolic free boundary problems described by spherically symmetric conservation laws that arise in the modeling of tumor growth due to immune cell infiltrations. In this work, we normalize the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-09-11 Xianyi Zeng , Mashriq Ahmed Saleh , Jianjun Paul Tian

Light-matter interaction processes are significantly affected by surrounding electromagnetic environment. Dielectric materials are usually introduced into an interaction picture via their classical properties, e.g. permittivity, appearing…

光学 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Alexey S. Kadochkin , Alexander S. Shalin , Pavel Ginzburg

Systematic microstructure design requires reliable thermodynamic descriptions of each and all microstructure elements. While such descriptions are well established for most bulk phases, thermodynamic assessment of crystal defects is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Reza Darvishi Kamachali

In this work we consider how surface-adherent bacterial biofilm communities respond in flowing systems. We simulate the fluid-structure interaction and separation process using the immersed boundary method. In these simulations we model and…