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The critical behavior of the order-disorder phase transition in the buckled dimer structure of the Si(001) surface is investigated both theoretically by means of first-principles calculations and experimentally by spot profile analysis…

Quasi-1D materials Bi$_{4}$X$_{4}$ (X=Br,I) are prototype weak topological insulators (TI) in the $\beta$ phase. For the $\alpha$ phases, recent high-throughput database screening suggests that Bi$_{4}$Br$_{4}$ is a rare higher-order TI…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Chiho Yoon , Cheng-Cheng Liu , Hongki Min , Fan Zhang

Geometrical approach to the phenomenological theory of phase transitions of the second kind at constant pressure $P$ and variable temperature $T$ is proposed. Equilibrium states of a system at zero external field and fixed $P$ and $T$ are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-08-17 A. K. Kanyuka , V. S. Glukhov

The model under consideration is a semi-infinite two-dimensional two-component plasma (Coulomb gas), stable against bulk collapse for the dimensionless coupling constant $\beta<2$, in contact with a dielectric wall of dielectric constant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Šamaj

A system of $2\times d$ hard rectangles on square lattice is known to show four different phases for $d \geq 14$. As the covered area fraction $\rho$ is increased from $0$ to $1$, the system goes from low-density disordered phase, to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-29 Trisha Nath , Deepak Dhar , R. Rajesh

We calculate the deconfining temperature of SO(N) gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions, and determine the order of the phase transition as a function of N, for various values of N in the range [4,16]. We do so by extrapolating our lattice…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Richard Lau , Michael Teper

The critical behaviour of $d$-dimensional semi-infinite systems with $n$-component order parameter $\bm{\phi}$ is studied at an $m$-axial bulk Lifshitz point whose wave-vector instability is isotropic in an $m$-dimensional subspace of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. W. Diehl , S. Rutkevich

In this article, we consider compact surfaces $\Sigma$ having constant mean curvature $H$ ($H$-surfaces) whose boundary $\Gamma=\partial\Sigma\subset \mathbb{M}_0= \mathbb{M} \times_f\{0\}$ is transversal to the slice $\mathbb{M}_0$ of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-03-23 Abigail Folha , Carlos Peñafiel , Walcy Santos

We compute off-critical local height probabilities in regime-III restricted solid-on-solid models in a $4 N$-quadrant spiral geometry, with periodic boundary conditions in the angular direction, and fixed boundary conditions in the radial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-08 Omar Foda

In our previous work [J. Chem. Phys. \textbf{136}, 024502 (2012)], we reported a demixing phase transition of a two-dimensional, binary Heisenberg fluid mixture driven by the ferromagnetic interactions of the magnetic species. Here, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ken Lichtner , Sabine H. L. Klapp

The surface freezing and surface melting transitions exhibited by a model two-dimensional soft matter system is studied. The behaviour when confined within a wedge is also considered. The system consists of particles interacting via a soft…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Andrew J. Archer , Alexandr Malijevsky

The Aubry unpinned--pinned transition in the sliding of two incommensurate lattices occurs for increasing mutual interaction strength in one dimension ($1D$) and is of second order at $T=0$, turning into a crossover at nonzero temperatures.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Davide Mandelli , Andrea Vanossi , Nicola Manini , Erio Tosatti

We solve exactly the dielectric response of a non-insulating sphere of radius $a$ suspended in symmetric, univalent electrolyte solution, with ideally-polarizable interface but without significant $\zeta$-potential. We then use this…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-10-25 Jiang Qian , Pabitra N. Sen

We consider Lipschitz solutions to the possibly highly degenerate elliptic equation $ {\rm div} G(\nabla u)=0$ in $B_1\subset\mathbb{R}^2 $, for any continuous strictly monotone vector field $G \colon \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}^2$. We show…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-07 Thibault Lacombe

The evolution of the microstructure due to spinodal decomposition in phase separated mixtures has a strong impact on the final material properties. In the late stage of coarsening, the system is characterized by the growth of a single…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Björn König , Olivier J. J. Ronsin , Jens Harting

We study an anomalous behavior of the height fluctuation width in the crossover from random to coherent growths of surface for a stochastic model. In the model, random numbers are assigned on perimeter sites of surface, representing pinning…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. Park , B. Kahng

We study complete wetting of solid walls that are patterned by parallel nanogrooves of depth $D$ and width $L$ with a periodicity of $2L$. The wall is formed of a material which interacts with the fluid via a long-range potential and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Alexandr Malijevský

The 2+1 dimensional pure SU(N) gauge theories with N <= 4 are candidates for applying the powerful tools of scaling and universality to their deconfinement transitions at finite temperature. The corresponding 2 dimensional q-state Potts…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Lorenz von Smekal , Sam R Edwards , Nils Strodthoff

In this article, we continue the study of the problem of $L^p$-boundedness of the maximal operator $M$ associated to averages along isotropic dilates of a given, smooth hypersurface $S$ of finite type in 3-dimensional Euclidean space. An…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-11-28 S. Buschenhenke , S. Dendrinos , I. A. Ikromov , D. Müller

We study the three-state antiferromagnetic Potts model on the simple-cubic lattice, paying attention to the surface critical behaviors. When the nearest neighboring interactions of the surface is tuned, we obtain a phase diagram similar to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Li-Ru Zhang , Chengxiang Ding , Long Zhang , Youjin Deng