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We introduce six new algebraic invariants for rational difference equations. We use these invariants to perform a reduction of order in each case. This reduction of order allows us to find forbidden sets in each case. These six cases…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-05-29 Frank J. Palladino

We consider transcendental entire solutions of linear $q$-difference equations with polynomial coefficients and determine the asymptotic behavior of their Taylor coefficients. We use this to show that under a suitable hypothesis on the…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-03-08 Walter Bergweiler

In this paper we consider a linear homogeneous system of $m$ equations in $n$ unknowns with integer coefficients over the reals. Assume that the sum of the absolute values of the coefficients of each equation does not exceed $k+1$ for some…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-05-07 Pedro J. Freitas , Shmuel Friedland , Gaspar Porta

For first order differential equations of the form $y'=\sum_{p=0}^P F_p(x)y^p$ and second order homogeneous linear differential equations $y''+a(x)y'+b(x)y=0$ with locally integrable coefficients having asymptotic (possibly divergent) power…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 O. Costin , M. D. Kruskal

In this note it is shown that two key results on transcendental singularities for meromorphic functions of finite lower order have refinements which hold under the weaker hypothesis that the logarithmic derivative has finite lower order.

复变函数 · 数学 2018-07-26 J. K. Langley

This paper aims to study the periodicity of a transcendental entire function of hyper-order less than one. For a transcendental entire function of hyper order less than one and a non-zero complex constant $c$, $\mathfrak{f} (z) \equiv…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-06-27 Soumon Roy , Ritam Sinha

It is shown that if the equation \begin{equation*} f(z+1)^n=R(z,f), \end{equation*} where $R(z,f)$ is rational in both arguments and $\deg_f(R(z,f))\not=n$, has a transcendental meromorphic solution, then the equation above reduces into one…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-04-26 Yueyang Zhang , Risto Korhonen

In this paper, we study entire solutions of the difference equation $\psi(z+h)=M(z)\psi(z)$, $z\in{\mathbb C}$, $\psi(z)\in {\mathbb C}^2$. In this equation, $h$ is a fixed positive parameter and $M: {\mathbb C}\to SL(2,{\mathbb C})$ is a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Buslaev , Alexander Fedotov

The aim of this study is to investigate the precise form of finite-order entire solutions to the following system of Fermat-type partial differential-difference equations: \beas \begin{cases} \left(\frac{\partial f_1\left(z_1, z_2, \ldots,…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-12-03 Junfeng Xu , Sujoy Majumder , Debabrata Pramanik

In this paper, utilizing Nevanlinna theory, we study existence and forms of the entire solutions $ f $ of the quadratic trinomial-type partial differential-difference equations in $ \mathbb{C}^n $ \begin{align*} a\left(\alpha\dfrac{\partial…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-07-18 Sanju Mandal , Molla Basir Ahamed

In this short note, we review several one-dimensional problems such as those involving linear Schroedinger equation, variable-coefficient Helmholtz equation, Zakharov-Shabat system and Kubelka-Munk equations. We show that they all can be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Dmitry Ponomarev

The second order partial difference equation of two variables $ \CD u:= A_{1,1}(x) \Delta_1 \nabla_1 u + A_{1,2}(x) \Delta_1 \nabla_2 u + A_{2,1}(x) \Delta_2 \nabla_1 u + A_{2,2}(x) \Delta_2 \nabla_2 u & \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad + B_1(x)…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuan Xu

We show that if a Laurent series $f\in\mathbb{C}((t))$ satisfies a particular kind of linear iterative equation, then $f$ is either a rational function or it is differentially transcendental over $\mathbb{C}(t)$. This condition is more…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-04 Lucia Di Vizio , Gwladys Fernandes , Marni Mishna

This article considers the minimal non-zero (= indecomposable) solutions of the linear congruence $1\cdot x_1 + \cdots + (m-1)\cdot x_{m-1} \equiv 0 \pmod m$ for unknown non-negative integers $x_1, \ldots, x_n$, and characterizes the…

数论 · 数学 2018-04-20 Klaus Pommerening

We show that there exist absolute constants $\Delta > \delta > 0$ such that, for all $n \geqslant 2$, there exists a polynomial $P$ of degree $n$, with $\pm 1$ coefficients, such that $$\delta\sqrt{n} \leqslant |P(z)| \leqslant…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-07-23 Paul Balister , Béla Bollobás , Robert Morris , Julian Sahasrabudhe , Marius Tiba

We are interested in the existence of Pareto solutions to the vector optimization problem $$\text{Min}_{\,\mathbb{R}^m_+} \{f(x) \,|\, x\in \mathbb{R}^n\},$$ where $f\colon\mathbb{R}^n\to \mathbb{R}^m$ is a polynomial map. By using the {\em…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-16 Do Sang Kim , Tien-Son Pham , Nguyen Van Tuyen

It is shown that if It is shown that if \begin{equation}\label{abstract_eq} f(z+1)^n=R(z,f),\tag{\dag} \end{equation} where $R(z,f)$ is rational in $f$ with meromorphic coefficients and $\deg_f(R(z,f))=n$, has an admissible meromorphic…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-05-31 Risto Korhonen , Yueyang Zhang

The method of this paper is my original creation. A new method for solving linear differential equations is proposed in this paper. The important conclusion of this paper is that arbitrary order linear ordinary differential equations with…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-06-05 Daiyuan Zhang

Polynomials related to rational solutions of Painleve' equations satisfy certain difference equations. Conditions are given to acertain that all solutions really are polynomials.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-07 Gert Almkvist

In this article, we focus on studying the differential-difference equation \[ f'(z) = a(z)f(z+1) + R(z, f(z)), \quad R(z, f(z)) = \frac{P(z, f(z))}{Q(z, f(z))}, \] where the two nonzero polynomials \( P(z, f(z)) \) and \( Q(z, f(z)) \) in…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-05-22 Tingbin Cao , Risto Korhonen , Wenlong Liu