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We develop a general framework for isotropic functional Gaussian fields on the $d$-dimensional sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d}$, where the field takes values in a separable Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$. We establish an operator-valued extension of…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-01 Alessia Caponera , Vinicius Ferreira , Emilio Porcu

We introduce a new type of test for complete spatial randomness that applies to mapped point patterns in a rectangle or a cube of any dimension. This is the first test of its kind to be based on characteristic functions and utilizes a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-23 Yiran Zeng , Dale L. Zimmerman

Series expansions of isotropic Gaussian random fields on $\mathbb{S}^2$ with independent Gaussian coefficients and localized basis functions are constructed. Such representations with multilevel localised structure provide an alternative to…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-27 Markus Bachmayr , Ana Djurdjevac

Asymptotic properties of a vector of length power functionals of random geometric graphs are investigated. More precisely, its asymptotic covariance matrix is studied as the intensity of the underlying homogeneous Poisson point process…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-13 Matthias Reitzner , Tim Römer , Mandala von Westenholz

Due to the availability of large molecular data-sets, covariance models are increasingly used to describe the structure of genetic variation as an alternative to more heavily parametrised biological models. We focus here on a class of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-12-16 Gilles Guillot , René Schilling , Emilio Porcu , Moreno Bevilacqua

A new approach to the model-independent description of quantum field theories will be introduced in the present work. The main feature of this new approach is to incorporate in a local sense the principle of general covariance of general…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Romeo Brunetti , Klaus Fredenhagen , Rainer Verch

Spartan Spatial Random Fields (SSRFs) are generalized Gibbs random fields, equipped with a coarse-graining kernel that acts as a low-pass filter for the fluctuations. SSRFs are defined by means of physically motivated spatial interactions…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-04-12 Dionissios T. Hristopulos , Samuel Elogne

In this study, we consider the realm of covariance matrices in machine learning, particularly focusing on computing Fr\'echet means on the manifold of symmetric positive definite matrices, commonly referred to as Karcher or geometric means.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-06 Florent Bouchard , Ammar Mian , Malik Tiomoko , Guillaume Ginolhac , Frédéric Pascal

This paper is concerned with linear stochastic systems whose output is a stationary Gaussian random process related by an integral operator to a standard Wiener process at the input. We consider a performance criterion which involves the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-28 Igor G. Vladimirov , Ian R. Petersen

The variance--covariance matrix plays a central role in the inferential theories of high-dimensional factor models in finance and economics. Popular regularization methods of directly exploiting sparsity are not directly applicable to many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-03-15 Jianqing Fan , Yuan Liao , Martina Mincheva

Cokriging is the common method of spatial interpolation (best linear unbiased prediction) in multivariate geostatistics. While best linear prediction has been well understood in univariate spatial statistics, the literature for the…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-30 François Bachoc , Emilio Porcu , Moreno Bevilacqua , Reinhard Furrer , Tarik Faouzi

We present the class of Hida-Mat\'ern kernels, which is the canonical family of covariance functions over the entire space of stationary Gauss-Markov Processes. It extends upon Mat\'ern kernels, by allowing for flexible construction of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-30 Matthew Dowling , Piotr Sokół , Il Memming Park

In this paper, we show that geometric functionals (e.g., excursion area, boundary length) evaluated on excursion sets of sphere-cross-time long memory random fields can exhibit fractional cointegration, meaning that some of their linear…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-15 Alessia Caponera , Domenico Marinucci , Anna Vidotto

The Riemannian geometry of covariance matrices has been essential to several successful applications, in computer vision, biomedical signal and image processing, and radar data processing. For these applications, an important ongoing…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-05-15 Salem Said , Hatem Hajri , Lionel Bombrun , Baba C. Vemuri

We study the class of dependence models for spatial data obtained from Cauchy convolution processes based on different types of kernel functions. We show that the resulting spatial processes have appealing tail dependence properties, such…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-09 Pavel Krupskii , Raphaël Huser

The spectrum and coherency are useful quantities for characterizing the temporal correlations and functional relations within and between point processes. This paper begins with a review of these quantities, their interpretation and how…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. R. Jarvis , P. P. Mitra

We develop a statistical framework for conducting inference on collections of time-varying covariance operators (covariance flows) over a general, possibly infinite dimensional, Hilbert space. We model the intrinsically non-linear structure…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-25 Leonardo V. Santoro , Victor M. Panaretos

Haar measure is a fundamental structure in harmonic analysis on locally compact groups. Its existence reflects the compatibility between topology and the associative algebraic structure of groups. In this paper we propose a framework for…

群论 · 数学 2026-03-12 Takao Inoué

Spatial processes with nonstationary and anisotropic covariance structure are often used when modelling, analysing and predicting complex environmental phenomena. Such processes may often be expressed as ones that have stationary and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-06 Andrew Zammit-Mangion , Tin Lok James Ng , Quan Vu , Maurizio Filippone

Classical regression analysis relates the expectation of a response variable to a linear combination of explanatory variables. In this article, we propose a covariance regression model that parameterizes the covariance matrix of a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-03-01 Peter D. Hoff , Xiaoyue Niu