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We introduce a notion of curvature on finite, combinatorial graphs. It can be easily computed by solving a linear system of equations. We show that graphs with curvature bounded below by $K>0$ have diameter bounded by $\mbox{diam}(G) \leq…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-07 Stefan Steinerberger

We extend the classical fundamental theorem of the local theory of smooth curves to a wider class of non-smooth data. Curvature and torsion are prescribed in terms of the distributional derivative measures of two given functions of bounded…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-17 Domenico Mucci , Alberto Saracco

The object of this work is to present the status of art of an open problem: to provide an analogue for Shimura curves of the Ihara's lemma \cite{Ihara73} which holds for modular curves. We will describe our direct result towards the…

数论 · 数学 2010-01-04 Miriam Ciavarella , Lea Terracini

In a given geometry, the kinematics of a congruence of curves is described by a set of three quantities called expansion, rotation, and shear. The equations governing the evolution of these quantities are referred to as kinematic equations.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Anish Agashe

A general approach is presented for quantizing a metric nonlinear system on a manifold of constant curvature. It makes use of a curvature dependent procedure which relies on determining Noether symmetries from the metric. The curvature of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Paul Bracken

The aim of the paper is to investigate the rigidity and the deformability of pseudoholomorphic curves in the nearly K{\"a}hler sphere $\mathbb{S}^6,$ among minimal surfaces in spheres. Under various assumptions we describe the moduli space…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-01-10 Amalia-Sofia Tsouri

In this article, we introduce a new type of mean curvature flow for bounded star-shaped domains in space forms and prove its longtime existence, exponential convergence without any curvature assumption. Along this flow, the enclosed volume…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-09-23 Pengfei Guan , Junfang Li

One can describe isomorphism of two compact hyperbolic Riemann surfaces of the same genus by a measure-theoretic property: a chosen isomorphism of their fundamental groups corresponds to a homeomorphism on the boundary of the Poincar\'e…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-12-22 Gunther Cornelissen , Janne Kool

In this paper, by using a general result on the monotonicity of quotients of power series, our aim is to prove some monotonicity and convexity results for the modified Struve functions. Moreover, as consequences of the above mentioned…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-10-15 Árpád Baricz , Tibor K. Pogány

In this paper we study the properties of the normal cone to the proximally smooth set. We give the complete characterization of the proximally smooth set through the monotony properties of its normal cone in an arbitrary uniformly convex…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-10-05 Grigory Ivanov

Assume that arc length is measured with the flat spacetime metric. Then, for the most general Poincare group representation for translating 4-vectors, curves with parallel translated tangent vectors must have accelerations that are the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard Shurtleff

We give a rather elementary proof of a Huisken-type monotonicity formula for curve shortening flow in 3D.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-29 Hayk Mikayelyan

In this paper we consider smoothness and decay properties of radial functions belonging to smoothness spaces related to Morrey spaces (Sobolev-Morrey spaces, Besov-type spaces and Besov-Morrey spaces). Within this framework we prove…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-01-30 Wen Yuan , Winfried Sickel , Dachun Yang

Let $C$ be a curve of genus $g$. A fundamental problem in the theory of algebraic curves is to understand maps $C \to \mathbb{P}^r$ of specified degree $d$. When $C$ is general, the moduli space of such maps is well-understood by the main…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-01-08 Eric Larson , Hannah Larson , Isabel Vogt

Here a new notion of fractional length of a smooth curve, which depends on a parameter $\sigma$, is introduced that is analogous to the fractional perimeter functional of sets that has been studied in recent years. It is shown that in an…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-29 Brian Seguin

In this work, we use monotonicity-based methods for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation with general potentials $q\in L^\infty(\Omega)$ in a Lipschitz bounded open set $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^n$ in any dimension $n\in \mathbb N$. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-06 Bastian Harrach , Yi-Hsuan Lin

We propose some analogue of the Narain lattice for CHL string. The symmetries of this lattice are the symmetries of the perturbative spectrum. We explain in this language the known results about the possible gauge groups in compactified…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrei Mikhailov

This is the first of a series of papers that develop a systematic bridge between constructions in discrete mathematics and the corresponding continuous analogs. In this paper, we establish an equivalence between Forman's discrete Morse…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-10 Jürgen Jost , Dong Zhang

We extend the well-known formula for the Euler class of a real oriented even-dimensional vector bundle in terms of the curvature of a metric connection to the case of a general linear connection provided a metric is present. We rewrite the…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-29 Brian Klatt

We investigate static, spherically symmetric solutions in gravitational theories which have limited curvature invariants, aiming to remove the singularity in the Schwarzschild space-time. We find that if we only limit the Gauss-Bonnet term…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Daisuke Yoshida , Robert H. Brandenberger