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We give an algorithm for solving stochastic parity games with almost-sure winning conditions on {\it lossy channel systems}, under the constraint that both players are restricted to finite-memory strategies. First, we describe a general…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Parosh Aziz Abdulla , Lorenzo Clemente , Richard Mayr , Sven Sandberg

Probabilistic concurrent/distributed strategies have so far not been investigated thoroughly in the context of imperfect information, where the Player has only partial knowledge of the moves made by the Opponent. In a situation where the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Sacha Huriot-Tattegrain , Glynn Winskel

For Labouchere system with winning probability $p$ at each coup, we prove that the expectation of the largest bet size under any initial list is finite if $p>\frac{1}{2}$, and is infinite if $p\le \frac{1}{2}$, solving the open conjecture…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-08 Yanjun Han , Guanyang Wang

A two-player one-round binary game consists of two cooperative players who each replies by one bit to a message that he receives privately; they win the game if both questions and answers satisfy some predetermined property. A game is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-22 Salman Beigi

The \emph{stationary set splitting game} is a game of perfect information of length $\omega_{1}$ between two players, \unspls and \spl, in which \unspls chooses stationarily many countable ordinals and \spls tries to continuously divide…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-03-15 Paul Larson , Saharon Shelah

In an epsilon-approximate Nash equilibrium, a player can gain at most epsilon in expectation by unilateral deviation. An epsilon well-supported approximate Nash equilibrium has the stronger requirement that every pure strategy used with…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-24 Yogesh Anbalagan , Sergey Norin , Rahul Savani , Adrian Vetta

Alice and Bob take turns (with Alice playing first) in declaring numbers from the set $[1,2N]$. If a player declares a number that was previously declared, that player looses and the other player wins. If all numbers are declared without…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Uriel Feige

Consider a game consisting of independent turns with even money payoffs in which the player wins with a fixed probability $p \geq 1/3$ and loses with probability $1 - p$. The Labouchere system is a betting strategy which entails keeping a…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-29 Nina Zubrilina

It is well-known that for infinitely repeated games, there are computable strategies that have best responses, but no computable best responses. These results were originally proved for either specific games (e.g., Prisoner's dilemma), or…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Jakub Dargaj , Jakob Grue Simonsen

In this paper, we address the problem of testing exchangeability of a sequence of random variables, $X_1, X_2,\cdots$. This problem has been studied under the recently popular framework of testing by betting. But the mapping of testing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-02 Aytijhya Saha , Aaditya Ramdas

We construct a non-locality game that can be won with certainty by a quantum strategy using log n shared EPR-pairs, while any classical strategy has winning probability at most 1/2+O(log n/sqrt{n}). This improves upon a recent result of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-15 Harry Buhrman , Giannicola Scarpa , Ronald de Wolf

Projection games constitute an important class of nonlocal games where, for any answer from the first player, there is a unique correct answer for the second player. This class of games captures nonlocal games arising from constraint…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Eric Culf

We prove that optimal strategies exist in every perfect-information stochastic game with finitely many states and actions and a tail winning condition.

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-20 Hugo Gimbert , Florian Horn

We consider the problem of inferring the probability distribution associated with a language, given data consisting of an infinite sequence of elements of the languge. We do this under two assumptions on the algorithms concerned: (i) like a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-07-16 Paul M. B. Vitanyi , Nick Chater

We show that for several variations of partially observable Markov decision processes, polynomial-time algorithms for finding control policies are unlikely to or simply don't have guarantees of finding policies within a constant factor or a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-02 J. Goldsmith , C. Lusena , M. Mundhenk

For gambling on horses, a one-parameter family of utility functions is proposed, which contains Kelly's logarithmic criterion and the expected-return criterion as special cases. The strategies that maximize the utility function are derived,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Cédric Bleuler , Amos Lapidoth , Christoph Pfister

We examine a two-person game we call Will-Testing in which the strategy space for both players is a real number. It has no equilibrium. When an infinitely large set of players plays this in all possible pairings, there is an equilibrium for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-28 Leonid Gurvits , J. Stephen Judd

We introduce and study Maker/Breaker-type positional games on random graphs. Our main concern is to determine the threshold probability $p_{F}$ for the existence of Maker's strategy to claim a member of $F$ in the unbiased game played on…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Milos Stojakovic , Tibor Szabo

In many control problems there is only limited information about the actions that will be available at future stages. We introduce a framework where the Controller chooses actions $a_{0}, a_{1}, \ldots$, one at a time. Her goal is to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-11 János Flesch , Arkadi Predtetchinski , William D Sudderth , Xavier Venel

We provide an existence result for stationary fractional mean field game systems, with fractional exponent greater than 1/2. In the case in which the coupling is a nonlocal regularizing potential, we obtain existence of solutions under…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-30 Annalisa Cesaroni , Marco Cirant , Serena Dipierro , Matteo Novaga , Enrico Valdinoci