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We discuss some of the issues which we encounter when we try to invoke the scalar-tensor theories of gravitation as a theoretical basis of quintessence. One of the advantages of appealing to these theories is that they allow us to implement…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yasunori Fujii

We consider a general scalar-tensor theory of gravity and review briefly different forms it can be presented (different conformal frames and scalar field parametrizations). We investigate the conditions under which its field equations and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-02 Laur Jarv , Piret Kuusk , Margus Saal , Ott Vilson

We recast the action principle of four dimensional General Relativity so that it becomes amenable for perturbation theory which doesn't break general covariance. The coupling constant becomes dimensionless (G_{Newton} \Lambda) and extremely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laurent Freidel , Artem Starodubtsev

In a previous work the authors have solved the Einstein equations of General Relativity for a class of metrics with constant spatial curvature, where it was found a non vanishing Weyl tensor in the presence of a primordial magnetic field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Grasiele B. Santos , Eduardo Bittencourt , José M. Salim

A scalar-tensor theory of gravity is considered wherein the gravitational coupling $G$ and the speed of light $c$ are admitted as space-time functions and combine to form the definition of the scalar field $\phi$. The varying $c$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Rodrigo R. Cuzinatto , Rajendra P. Gupta , Pedro J. Pompeia

Cuscuton Gravity is characterized as a scalar field that can be added to general relativity without introducing any new dynamical degrees of freedom on a cosmological background. Yet, it modifies gravity such that spacetime singularities…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Amir Dehghani , Ghazal Geshnizjani , Jerome Quintin

We study the consistency of several early-Universe scenarios within a framework of non-minimal effective sca\-lar--ten\-sor gravity. We show that bounce, inflation, and genesis stages are supported within the aforementioned theory.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Oleg Zenin , Roman Stamov , Sergey Kuzmin , Stanislav Alexeyev

We use the gravitational wave (GW) events GW170817 and GW190521, together with their proposed electromagnetic counterparts, to constrain cosmological parameters and theories of gravity beyond General Relativity (GR). In particular we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 S. Mastrogiovanni , L. Haegel , C. Karathanasis , I. Magana-Hernandez , D. A. Steer

A self-consistent gravitational quantum field theory, with gravitational force treated on the same footing as the other three fundamental interactions, was established recently. The gravidynamics predicted by such a theory could lead to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Ying-jian Chen , Peng Xu , Yue-liang Wu

We present a comprehensive analysis of classical scalar, vector and tensor cosmological perturbations in ghost-free massive bigravity. In particular, we find the full evolution equations and analytical solutions in a wide range of regimes.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Macarena Lagos , Pedro G. Ferreira

We study the possibility of realizing a growth rate of matter density perturbations lower than that in General Relativity. Using the approach of the effective field theory of modified gravity encompassing theories beyond Horndeski, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Shinji Tsujikawa

We perform the Hamiltonian analysis of several mimetic gravity models and compare our results with those obtained previously by different authors. We verify that for healthy mimetic scalar-tensor theories the condition for the corresponding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Alexander Ganz , Purnendu Karmakar , Sabino Matarrese , Dmitri Sorokin

We propose a general class of scalar-teleparallel theories, which are based on a scalar field which is coupled to a flat connection with torsion and nonmetricity, and study its post-Newtonian limit using the parametrized post-Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Manuel Hohmann , Ulbossyn Ualikhanova

We develop the effective field theory approach to torsional modified gravities, a formalism that allows for the systematic investigation of the background and perturbation levels separately. Starting from the usual effective field theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Chunlong Li , Yong Cai , Yi-Fu Cai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

There are many theories of quantum gravity, depending on asymptotic boundary conditions, and the amount of supersymmetry. The cosmological constant is one of the fundamental parameters that characterize different theories. If it is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 T. Banks

We consider the possibility to produce a bouncing universe in the framework of scalar-tensor gravity models in which the scalar field potential may be negative, and even unbounded from below. We find a set of viable solutions with nonzero…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-15 B. Boisseau , H. Giacomini , D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky

We consider asymptotically anti de Sitter gravity coupled to a scalar field with mass slightly above the Breitenlohner-Freedman bound. This theory admits a large class of consistent boundary conditions characterized by an arbitrary function…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Thomas Faulkner , Gary T. Horowitz , Matthew M. Roberts

Quadratic gravity is a fourth-order (in derivatives) theory that can serve as an attractive upgrade to the standard description of gravity provided by General Relativity, thanks to its renormalizability and its built-in description of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Jisuke Kubo , Jeffrey Kuntz

A quantitative test for the validity of the semi-classical approximation in gravity is given. The criterion proposed is that solutions to the semi-classical Einstein equations should be stable to linearized perturbations, in the sense that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paul R. Anderson , Carmen Molina-Paris , Emil Mottola

Within the context of modified gravity and dark energy scenarios of the accelerating universe, we study the stability of de Sitter space with respect to inhomogeneous perturbations using a gauge-independent formalism. In modified gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Valerio Faraoni