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It is known that the cosmological constant can be dynamically tuned to an arbitrary small value in classes of scalar tensor theories. The trouble with such schemes is that effective gravity itself vanishes. We explore the possibility of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nimmi Rooprai , Daksh Lohiya

One of the main technical obstacles in constructing a consistent theory of quantum gravity is that the metric itself defines the causal structure required for quantization. This motivates implementing quantum aspects of gravity through an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Johas Morales , Yuri Bonder

We use the Newtonian limit of a general scalar-tensor theory around a background field to study astrophysical effects. The gravitational theory modifies the standard Newtonian potential by adding a Yukawa term to it, which is quantified by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-06-09 J. L. Cervantes-Cota , M. A. Rodriguez-Meza , R. Gabbasov , J. Klapp

Cosmological constraints on the scalar-tensor theory of gravity by analyzing the angular power spectrum data of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) obtained from the Planck 2015 results are presented. We consider the harmonic attractor…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Junpei Ooba , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Takeshi Chiba , Naoshi Sugiyama

We use the local value of the Hubble constant recently measured with 2.4% precision, as well as the latest compilation of cosmic chronometers data, together with standard probes such as Supernovae Type Ia and Baryon Acoustic Oscillation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Rafael C. Nunes , Supriya Pan , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

A cosmological model with a specific form of the Hubble parameter is constructed in a flat homogeneous, and isotropic background in the framework of $f(R, T)$ gravity, where $R$ is the scalar curvature and $T$ is the trace of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 J. K. Singh , Kazuharu Bamba , Ritika Nagpal , S. K. J. Pacif

Density perturbations in the cosmic microwave background within general $f(R,\phi)$ models of gravity are investigated. The general dynamical equations for the tensor and scalar modes in any $f(R,\phi)$ gravity model are derived. An…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Fayçal Hammad

We provide a cosmological test of modified gravity with two tensorial degrees of freedom and no extra propagating scalar mode. The theory of gravity we consider admits a cosmological model that is indistinguishable from the $\Lambda$CDM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Takashi Hiramatsu , Tsutomu Kobayashi

In this article, we study the no-boundary wave function in scalar-tensor gravity with various potentials for the non-minimally coupled scalar field. Our goal is to calculate probabilities for the scalar field - and hence the effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Dong-il Hwang , Hanno Sahlmann , Dong-han Yeom

Boson stars in zero-, one-, and two-node equilibrium states are modeled numerically within the framework of Scalar-Tensor Gravity. The complex scalar field is taken to be both massive and self-interacting. Configurations are formed in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. L. Comer , Hisa-aki Shinkai

We derive the equation of matter density perturbations on sub-horizon scales around a flat Friedmann-Lema\^\i tre-Robertson-Walker background for the general Lagrangian density $f(R,\GB)$ that is a function of a Ricci scalar $R$ and a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-13 Antonio De Felice , Teruaki Suyama

We estimate the possible variations of the gravitational constant G in the framework of a generalized (Bergmann-Wagoner-Nordtvedt) scalar-tensor theory of gravity on the basis of the field equations, without using their special solutions.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Bronnikov , V. N. Melnikov , Mario Novello

We use observations related to the variation of fundamental constants, in order to impose constraints on the viable and most used $f(T)$ gravity models. In particular, for the fine-structure constant we use direct measurements obtained by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Rafael C. Nunes , Alexander Bonilla , Supriya Pan , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We consider the model of modified gravity with dynamical torsion. This model was found to have promising stability properties about various backgrounds. The model admits a self-accelerating solution. We have shown previously that if the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-28 V. Nikiforova

The detection of gravitational waves (GWs) propagating through cosmic structures can provide invaluable information on the geometry and content of our Universe, as well as on the fundamental theory of gravity. In order to test possible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Alice Garoffolo , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Carmelita Carbone , Daniele Bertacca , Sabino Matarrese

We compute the parametrized post-Newtonian parameter $\gamma$ in the case of a static point source for multiscalar-tensor gravity with completely general nonderivative couplings and potential in the Jordan frame. Similarly to the single…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-12 Manuel Hohmann , Laur Jarv , Piret Kuusk , Erik Randla , Ott Vilson

If we want to explain the recently discovered accelerated stage of the universe, one of the option we have is to modify the Einstein tensor. The simplest such modification, in agreement with all observations, is the positive cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M. Nowakowski , I. Arraut

We propose a natural extension of Horava's model for quantum gravity, which is free from the notorious pathologies of the original proposal. The new model endows the scalar graviton mode with a regular quadratic action and remains…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-25 D. Blas , O. Pujolas , S. Sibiryakov

For variable gravity models the strength of gravity, as measured by Newton's ``constant'' or the Planck mass, depends on the value of a scalar field, the cosmon. We discuss two simple four-parameter models with a quadratic or constant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-15 C. Wetterich

We study the screening mechanism in the most general scalar-tensor theories that leave gravitational waves unaffected and are thus compatible with recent LIGO/Virgo observations. Using the effective field theory of dark energy approach, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Marco Crisostomi , Matthew Lewandowski , Filippo Vernizzi