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Some years ago, the harmonic polynomial was introduced in order to understand better the harmonic topological index; for instance, it allows to obtain bounds of the harmonic index of the main products of graphs. Here, we obtain several…

Let $G$ be a semigroup. The vertices of the power graph $\mathcal{P}(G)$ are the elements of $G$, and two elements are adjacent if and only if one of them is a power of the other. We show that the chromatic number of $\mathcal{P}(G)$ is at…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-05 Yaroslav Shitov

The $H$-join of a family of graphs $\mathcal{G}=\{G_1, \dots, G_p\}$, also called the generalized composition, $H[G_1, \dots, G_p]$, where all graphs are undirected, simple and finite, is the graph obtained by replacing each vertex $i$ of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-12 Domingos M. Cardoso , Helena Gomes , Sofia J. Pinheiro

The enhanced power graph of a group is the simple graph whose vertex set is consisted of all elements of the group, and whose any pair of vertices are adjacent if they generate a cyclic subgroup. In this paper, we classify all finite groups…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-15 Xuanlong Ma , Samir Zahirović , Yubo Lv , Yanhong She

The cyclic subgroup graph ${\Gamma(G)}$ of a group $G$ is the simple undirected graph with cyclic subgroups as a vertex set and two distinct vertices $H_1$ and $H_2$ are adjacent if and only if $H_1 \leq H_2$ and there does not exist any…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-18 Siddharth Malviy , Vipul Kakkar , Swapnil Srivastava

Let G be a simple graph on n vertices with vertex set V(G). The energy of G, denoted by, $\mathcal{E}(G)$ is the sum of all absolute values of the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix $A(G)$. It is the first eigenvalue-based topological…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-27 B. R. Rakshith , Kinkar Chandra Das , B. J. Manjunatha

In this article, we introduce the concept of nilpotent graph of a finite commutative ring. The set of all non nilpotent elements of a ring is taken as the vertex set and two vertices are adjacent if and only if their sum is nilpotent. We…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-04-25 Dhiren Kumar Basnet , Ajay Sharma , Rahul Dutta

Let $G$ be a finite group. The intersection graph of $G$ is a graph whose vertex set is the set of all proper non-trivial subgroups of $G$ and two distinct vertices $H$ and $K$ are adjacent if and only if $H\cap K \neq \{e\}$, where $e$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-01 Sanhan Khasraw

This paper deals with the classification of groups $G$ such that power graphs and proper power graphs of $G$ are line graphs. In fact, we classify all finite nilpotent groups whose power graphs are line graphs. Also, we categorize all…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-06 Sudip Bera

Let $G$ be a finite group and $\sigma$ a partition of the set of all? primes $\Bbb{P}$, that is, $\sigma =\{\sigma_i \mid i\in I \}$, where $\Bbb{P}=\bigcup_{i\in I} \sigma_i$ and $\sigma_i\cap \sigma_j= \emptyset $ for all $i\ne j$. If $n$…

群论 · 数学 2020-01-27 Alexander N. Skiba

The commuting graph of a group $G$ is the graph whose vertices are the elements of $G$, two distinct vertices joined if they commute. Our purpose in this paper is twofold: we discuss the computational problem of deciding whether a given…

群论 · 数学 2025-07-29 V. Arvind , Xuanlong Ma , Peter J. Cameron , Natalia V. Maslova

Binomial Cayley graphs are obtained by considering the binomial coefficient of the weight function of a given Cayley graph and a natural number. We introduce these objects and study two families: one associated with symmetric groups and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-06 Bernat Bassols-Cornudella , Francesco Viganò

The Gruenberg-Kegel graph (or the prime graph) $\Gamma(G)$ of a finite group $G$ is the graph whose vertex set is the set of prime divisors of $|G|$ and in which two distinct vertices $r$ and $s$ are adjacent if and only if there exists an…

群论 · 数学 2025-04-22 Mingzhu Chen , Natalia V. Maslova , Marianna R. Zinov'eva

Let $G$ be a group. The intersection subgroup graph of $G$ (introduced by Anderson et al. \cite{anderson}) is the simple graph $\Gamma_{S}(G)$ whose vertices are those non-trivial subgroups say $H$ of $G$ with $H\cap K=\{e\}$ for some…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-23 Santanu Mandal , Pallabi Manna

There are many variations on partition functions for graph homomorphisms or colorings. The case considered here is a counting or hard constraint problem in which the range or color graph carries a free and vertex transitive Abelian group…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-06 Eric Babson , Matthias Beck

In this paper, we first characterize which generalized lexicographic products are divisor graphs. As applications, we show that power graphs, reduced power graphs and order graphs are all divisor graphs, which also implies the main result…

群论 · 数学 2026-03-02 Xuanlong Ma , Liangliang Zhai , Nan Gao , Junyao Pan

For a finite group $G$ the co-prime graph $\Gamma(G)$ is defined as a graph with vertex set $G$ in which two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $gcd(o(x),o(y))=1$ where $o(x)$ and $o(y)$ denote the orders of the…

群论 · 数学 2024-11-19 Swathi V , M S Sunitha

For a simple graph $G$ with $n$ vertices, let $A_G$ denote the adjacency matrix of $G$, and let $\lambda_1(G) \geq \lambda_2(G) \geq \dots \geq \lambda_n(G)$ be its eigenvalues. For an integer $p \geq 2$, the positive $p$-energy and…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-20 Zhengbo Chen , Zhouningxin Wang , Xiao-Dong Zhang

Let $G$ be a finite group, $n$ a positive integer. $\pi(n)$ denotes the set of all prime divisors of $n$ and $\pi(G)=\pi(|G|)$. The prime graph $\Gamma(G)$ of $G$, defined by Grenberg and Kegel, is a graph whose vertex set is $\pi(G)$, two…

群论 · 数学 2020-09-17 Zhongbi Wang , Heng Lv , Yanxiong Yan , Guiyun Chen

In this note, we define a new graph $\Gamma_d(G)$ on a finite group $G$, where $d$ is a divisor of $|G|$. The vertices of $\Gamma_d(G)$ are the subgroups of $G$ of order $d$ and two subgroups $H_1$ and $H_2$ of $G$ are said to be adjacent…

群论 · 数学 2014-02-06 Vipul Kakkar , Laxmi Kant Mishra
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