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In this paper, we prove a variant of the Burger-Brooks transfer principle which, combined with recent eigenvalue bounds for surfaces, allows to obtain upper bounds on the eigenvalues of graphs as a function of their genus. More precisely,…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-09-02 Omid Amini , David Cohen-Steiner

We analyse the eigenvectors of the adjacency matrix of a random inhomogeneous graph constructed from a specified degree sequence. We assume that the empirical degree sequence has bounded mean and variance. We show that near the edges of the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-14 Thomas Buc-d'Alché , Antti Knowles

We derive normal approximation bounds in the Wasserstein distance for sums of weighted U-statistics, based on a general distance bound for functionals of independent random variables of arbitrary distributions. Those bounds are applied to…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-28 Nicolas Privault , Grzegorz Serafin

The statistics of eigenfunction amplitudes are studied in mesoscopic disordered electron systems of finite size. The exact eigenspectrum and eigenstates are obtained by solving numerically Anderson Hamiltonian on a three-dimensional lattice…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Branislav K. Nikolic

The robustness of synchronization is typically characterized by scalar, per-node stability indices whose dependence on topology is studied via network science or graph neural networks (GNNs). We propose a novel upstream task, learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Christian Nauck , Junyou Zhu , Michael Lindner , Frank Hellmann

We propose a notion of graph convergence that interpolates between the Benjamini--Schramm convergence of bounded degree graphs and the dense graph convergence developed by L\'aszl\'o Lov\'asz and his coauthors. We prove that spectra of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-27 Péter E. Frenkel

The approximation of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of an elliptic operator is a key computational task in many areas of applied mathematics and computational physics. An important case, especially in quantum physics, is the computation…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-08-31 Douglas Arnold , Guy David , Marcel Filoche , David Jerison , Svitlana Mayboroda

We study an exactly solvable random walk model with long-range memory on arbitrary networks. The walker performs unbiased random steps to nearest-neighbor nodes and intermittently resets to previously visited nodes in a preferential way,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Ana Gabriela Guerrero-Estrada , Alejandro P. Riascos , Denis Boyer

A comparison technique for finite random walks on finite graphs is introduced, using the well-known interlacing method. It yields improved return probability bounds. A key feature is the incorporation of parts of the spectrum of the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-06-04 Florian Sobieczky

We explore the approximation capabilities of Transformer networks for H\"older and Sobolev functions, and apply these results to address nonparametric regression estimation with dependent observations. First, we establish novel upper bounds…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-17 Yuling Jiao , Yanming Lai , Defeng Sun , Yang Wang , Bokai Yan

Using exact numerical diagonalization, we investigate localization in two classes of random matrices corresponding to random graphs. The first class comprises the adjacency matrices of Erdos-Renyi (ER) random graphs. The second one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-10 Frantisek Slanina

Findings by M. L. Lyra, S. Mayboroda and M. Filoche relate invertibility and positivity of a class of discrete Schr\"odinger matrices with the existence of the "Landscape Function", which provides an upper bound on all eigenvectors…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-30 John Buhl , Isaac Cinzori , Isabella Ginnett , Mark Landry , Yikang Li , Xingyan Liu

The extrapolation of small-cluster exact-diagonalization calculations is used to examine ferromagnetism in the one-dimensional Hubbard model with a generalized type of hopping. It is found that the long-range hopping with power decaying…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pavol Farkasovsky

When an eigenvector of a semi-bounded operator is positive, we show that a remarkably simple argument allows to obtain upper and lower bounds for its associated eigenvalue. This theorem is a substantial generalization of Barta-like…

谱理论 · 数学 2009-11-11 Amaury Mouchet

We consider a system of $N$ particles whose interactions are characterized by a (weighted) graph $G^N$. Each particle is a node of the graph with an internal state. The state changes according to Markovian dynamics that depend on the states…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-15 Sebastian Allmeier , Nicolas Gast

We study random one-Lipschitz integer functions $f$ on the vertices of a finite connected graph, sampled according to the weight $W(f) = \prod_{\langle v, w \rangle \in E} \mathbf{c}^{ \mathbb{I} \{ f(v) = f(w) \} }$ where $\mathbf{c} \geq…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-27 Alex M. Karrila

Let $u$ be an eigenfunction of the Laplacian on a compact manifold with boundary, with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions, and let $-\lambda^2$ be the corresponding eigenvalue. We consider the problem of estimating the maximum of $u$…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. Grieser

Consider the Laplacian in a bounded domain in R^d with general (mixed) homogeneous boundary conditions. We prove that its eigenfunctions are `quasi-orthogonal' on the boundary with respect to a certain norm. Boundary orthogonality is proved…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alex H. Barnett

Consider the Schr\"odinger operator $-\triangle+\lambda V$ with non-negative iid random potential $V$ of strength $\lambda>0$. We prove existence and uniqueness of the associated landscape function on the whole space, and show that its…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-24 Guy David , Antoine Gloria , Svitlana Mayboroda

The loss landscapes of deep neural networks are not well understood due to their high nonconvexity. Empirically, the local minima of these loss functions can be connected by a learned curve in model space, along which the loss remains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 N. Joseph Tatro , Pin-Yu Chen , Payel Das , Igor Melnyk , Prasanna Sattigeri , Rongjie Lai