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We consider an inhomogeneous Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph $G_N$ with vertex set $[N] = \{1,\dots,N\}$ for which the pair of vertices $i,j \in [N]$, $i\neq j$, is connected by an edge with probability $r_N(\tfrac{i}{N},\tfrac{j}{N})$,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-08 Rajat Subhra Hazra , Frank den Hollander , Maarten Markering

The upper tail problem for the largest eigenvalue of the Erd\H{o}s--R\'enyi random graph $\mathcal{G}_{n,p}$ is to estimate the probability that the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of $\mathcal{G}_{n,p}$ exceeds its typical value…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-01 Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya , Shirshendu Ganguly

We consider families of finite quantum graphs of increasing size and we are interested in how eigenfunctions are distributed over the graph. As a measure for the distribution of an eigenfunction on a graph we introduce the entropy, it has…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-23 Lionel Kameni , Roman Schubert

A theorem of Hoffman gives an upper bound on the independence ratio of regular graphs in terms of the minimum $\lambda_{\min}$ of the spectrum of the adjacency matrix. To complement this result we use random eigenvectors to gain lower…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-11 Viktor Harangi , Bálint Virág

We observe that approximate copies of the function $\Lambda _{n}:\mathbb{R}^{n}\rightarrow (0,\infty )$ defined by \begin{equation*} \Lambda _{n}(x)=\exp \left( -x_{1}-\pi \sum_{i=2}^{n}x_{i}^{2}\right) \end{equation*} appear in the tails…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-19 Daniel Fresen

We study a two-dimensional model of topological superconductor with equal spin pairing and repulsive Hubbard interaction. When the pairing gap equals to the hopping constant, half of the spectrum of this model are flat bands, which makes…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Yiting Deng , Yan He

The extrapolation of small-cluster exact-diagonalization calculations is used to examine ferromagnetism in the one-dimensional Hubbard model with long-range and correlated hopping. It is found that the correlated hopping term stabilizes the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Pavol Farkasovsky

We consider the question of when the Laplace eigenfunctions on an arbitrary flat torus $\mathbf{T}_\Gamma:=\mathbf{R}^d/\Gamma$ are flexible enough to approximate, over the natural length scale of order $1/\sqrt\lambda$, where $\lambda\gg1$…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-11-15 Alberto Enciso , Alba García-Ruiz , Daniel Peralta-Salas

This paper systematically studies the behavior of the leading eigenvectors for independent edge undirected random graphs generated from a general latent position model whose link function is possibly infinite rank and also possibly…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-01-28 Minh Tang , Joshua R. Cape

We show how the localization landscape, originally introduced to bound low energy eigenstates of disordered wave media and many-body quantum systems, can form the basis for hardware-efficient quantum algorithms for solving binary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Benjamin Y. L. Tan , Beng Yee Gan , Daniel Leykam , Dimitris G. Angelakis

Let $H$ be a generalized Schr\"odinger operator on a domain of a non-compact connected Riemannian manifold, and a generalized eigenfunction $u$ for $H$: that is, $u$ satisfies the equation $Hu=\lambda u$ in the weak sense but is not…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-04-16 Siegfried Beckus , Baptiste Devyver

We examine the localization properties of the 2D Anderson Hamiltonian with off-diagonal disorder. Investigating the behavior of the participation numbers of eigenstates as well as studying their multifractal properties, we find states in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andrzej Eilmes , Rudolf A. Roemer , Michael Schreiber

One of the best-known results in spectral graph theory is the inequality of Hoffman \[ \chi\left( G\right) \geq1-\frac{\lambda\left( G\right) }{\lambda_{\min }\left( G\right) }, \] where $\chi\left( G\right) $ is the chromatic number of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-06 V. Nikiforov

We describe a general framework to depict the space of Lorentz invariant effective field theories, which we call the landscape, given any kind of gauge symmetry and field content. Various operator bases in the landscape can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Hao-Lin Li , Jing Shu , Ming-Lei Xiao , Jiang-Hao Yu

We study a non-relativistic charged particle on the Euclidean plane R^2 subject to a perpendicular constant magnetic field and an R^2-homogeneous random potential in the approximation that the corresponding random Landau Hamiltonian on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Thomas Hupfer , Hajo Leschke , Simone Warzel

We examine the interplay between disorder and fractionality in a one-dimensional tight-binding Anderson model. In the absence of disorder, we observe that the two lowest energy eigenvalues detach themselves from the bottom of the band, as…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Mario I. Molina

The optimization of multilayer neural networks typically leads to a solution with zero training error, yet the landscape can exhibit spurious local minima and the minima can be disconnected. In this paper, we shed light on this phenomenon:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Alexander Shevchenko , Marco Mondelli

A new efficient numerical algorithm for interacting fermion systems is proposed and examined in detail. The ground state is expressed approximately by a linear combination of numerically chosen basis states in a truncated Hilbert space. Two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tsuyoshi Kashima , Masatoshi Imada

Let G be a random subgraph of the n-cube where each edge appears randomly and independently with probability p. We prove that the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of G is almost surely \lambda_1(G)= (1+o(1))…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-07 Alexander Soshnikov , Benny Sudakov

We study Anderson localization in a discrete-time quantum map dynamics in one dimension with nearest-neighbor hopping strength $\theta$ and quasienergies located on the unit circle. We demonstrate that strong disorder in a local phase field…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Ihor Vakulchyk , Sergej Flach