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This thesis contributes to the field of gravitational lensing (GL) and observational cosmology. We discuss the use of gravitational lensing as a tool in search of exotic objects in the Universe. In the next chapter the concordance of an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-18 Margarita Safonova

It is traditionally believed that the Lorentz transformations (LT) and Einstein's theorem of velocity addition (ETVA), underlying special relativity, cannot be obtained from non-relativistic (classical) mechanics. In the present paper it is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-03-28 Vladimir T. Granik , Alex Granik

The general relativistic corrections in the equations of motion and associated energy of a binary system of point-like masses are derived at the third post-Newtonian (3PN) order. The derivation is based on a post-Newtonian expansion of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-31 Luc Blanchet , Guillaume Faye

The "Breakthrough Starshot" program is planning to send transrelativistic probes to travel to nearby stellar systems within decades. Since the probe velocity is designed to be a good fraction of the light speed, \citet{zha18} recently…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Yuan-Pei Yang , Jin-Ping Zhu , Bing Zhang

This article presents some aspects and experience in the use of algebraic manipulation software applied to general relativity. Some years ago certain results were reported using computer algebra platforms, but the growing popularity of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Víctor Medina

We find the laws for the spreading of the spatial widths (parallel and transverse to the direction of average motion) of the relativistic position probability density for a massive, spinless particle. We find that when the momentum width of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Scott E. Hoffmann

Transformation rules for coordinates, velocities and accelerations in accelerated reference frames are derived. A generalized approach of the special relativity is taken for a basis. A 7-dimensional space including projections of velocity…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Ketsaris

Kinetic simulations of relativistic gases and plasmas are critical for understanding diverse astrophysical and terrestrial systems, but the accurate construction of the relativistic Maxwellian, the Maxwell-J\"uttner (MJ) distribution, on a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Grant Johnson , Ammar Hakim , James Juno

In the present study, we analyze in combination the principles of special relativity and the phenomenon of the aberration of light, deriving a system of equations that allows establishing the relationship between the angles commonly…

科普物理 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Diego Roldan , Rodrigo Sempertegui , Francisco Roldan

With the advent of relativistic mechanics, the Lorentz transformation replaced the Galilean transformation based on classical Newtonian mechanics among inertial frames at high uniform velocities, but both transformations are based on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Sarbajit Mazumdar , Krishna Kant Parida

The matrixdist R package provides a comprehensive suite of tools for the statistical analysis of matrix distributions, including phase-type, inhomogeneous phase-type, discrete phase-type, and related multivariate distributions. This paper…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-03-11 Martin Bladt , Alaric Mueller , Jorge Yslas

We discuss processes accelerating cosmic ray electrons at boundaries of relativistic jets. The resulting spectrum is expected to posses two characteristic components: a power-law distribution at lower energies and a harder high energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ostrowski , L. Stawarz

Data depth concept offers a variety of powerful and user friendly tools for robust exploration and inference for multivariate socio-economic phenomena. The offered techniques may be successfully used in cases of lack of our knowledge on…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-02-20 Daniel Kosiorowski , Zygmunt Zawadzki

The Lorentz covariant theory of propagation of light in the (weak) gravitational fields of N-body systems consisting of arbitrarily moving point-like bodies with constant masses is constructed. The theory is based on the Lienard-Wiechert…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sergei M. Kopeikin , Gerhard Schafer

Automated searches for strong gravitational lensing in optical imaging survey datasets often employ machine learning and deep learning approaches. These techniques require more example systems to train the algorithms than have presently…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Robert Morgan , Brian Nord , Simon Birrer , Joshua Yao-Yu Lin , Jason Poh

In a generalized Heisenberg/Schroedinger picture we use an invariant space-time transformation to describe the motion of a relativistic particle. We discuss the relation with the relativistic mechanics and find that the propagation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Rudolf A. Frick

High-dimensional prediction considers data with more variables than samples. Generic research goals are to find the best predictor or to select variables. Results may be improved by exploiting prior information in the form of co-data,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-17 Mirrelijn M. van Nee , Lodewyk F. A. Wessels , Mark A. van de Wiel

This paper presents enhancements to the projection pursuit tree classifier and visual diagnostic methods for assessing their impact in high dimensions. The original algorithm uses linear combinations of variables in a tree structure where…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-16 Natalia da Silva , Dianne Cook , Eun-Kyung Lee

It is shown that if we can define a physical quantity with proper character in a given inertial reference frame (kinematic, dynamic, electromagnetic in its nature) which transforms when detected from a reference frame relative to which it…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-04 Bernhard Rothenstein , Ioan Zaharie

Fermi-type shear particle acceleration is a promising mechanism for sustaining ultra-relativistic particles along the kilo-parsec scale jets in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). We explore the possibility of synchrotron-limited electron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Frank M. Rieger , Peter Duffy