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A high energy power law is a common feature in the spectra of many astrophysical objects. We show that the photons in a relativistic plasma with a variable Lorentz factor go through repeated scattering with electrons to gain energy. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Mukesh K. Vyas , Asaf Pe'er

We highlight the correspondence between one-dimensional Lorentz transformations, which relate events observed from two distinct inertial reference frames, and ray transfer transformations in Gaussian optics. Specifically, we identify…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 M. A. Bouchene

The behavior of photons in the presence of Lorentz and CPT violation is studied. Allowing for operators of arbitrary mass dimension, we classify all gauge-invariant Lorentz- and CPT-violating terms in the quadratic Lagrange density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

A new relativistic transformation in the velocity space (here named the differential Lorentz transformation) is formulated solely from the principle of relativity and the invariance of the speed of light. The differential Lorentz…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-12-31 Young-Sea Huang

The investigation of relativistic effects in the most general way requires a unified treatment of light propagation in cosmology. This goal can be achieved with the new interpretation of the geodesic deviation equation in terms of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Michele Grasso

In this contribution to the CPT'16 proceedings, we illustrate the potential use of ring-laser systems in searching for Lorentz violation in the framework of the Standard-Model Extension. We present expressions for the Lorentz-violating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-28 Nicholas Scaramuzza , Jay D. Tasson

It turns out that the standard application of the four-vector SR formalism does not include the concept of relative velocity. Only the absolute velocity is described by the four-vector, and even the Lorentz transformation parameters is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Grzegorz M. Koczan

The kinematics of a particle with the upper bound on the particle's speed (a modification of classical kinematics where such a restriction is absent) has been developed in [arXiv:1204.5740]. It was based solely on classical mechanics…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-07-25 Alex Granik

The Lorentz transformations are represented on the ball of relativistically admissible velocities by Einstein velocity addition and rotations. This representation is by projective maps. The relativistic dynamic equation can be derived by…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-08-23 Yaakov Friedman

The non perturbative guiding center transformation is extended to the relativistic regime and takes into account electromagnetic fluctuations. The main solutions are obtained in covariant form: the gyrating particle and the guiding particle…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-07-02 Claudio Di Troia

To leading order approximation, the physical content of generalized parton distributions (GPDs) that is accessible in deep virtual electroproduction of photons or mesons is contained in their value on the cross-over trajectory. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Kresimir Kumericki , Dieter Mueller , Kornelija Passek-Kumericki

Simulated high-dimensional data is useful for testing, validating, and improving algorithms used in dimension reduction, supervised and unsupervised learning. High-dimensional data is characterized by multiple variables that are dependent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-23 Jayani P. Gamage , Dianne Cook , Paul Harrison , Michael Lydeamore , Thiyanga S. Talagala

We present efficient algorithms to calculate trajectories for periodic Lorentz gases consisting of square lattices of circular obstacles in two dimensions, and simple cubic lattices of spheres in three dimensions; these become increasingly…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Atahualpa S. Kraemer , Nikolay Kryukov , David P. Sanders

We present Lenstronomy, a multi-purpose open-source gravitational lens modeling python package. Lenstronomy is able to reconstruct the lens mass and surface brightness distributions of strong lensing systems using forward modelling.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Simon Birrer , Adam Amara

The astrophysics of compact objects, which requires Einstein's theory of general relativity for understanding phenomena such as black holes and neutron stars, is attracting increasing attention. In general relativity, gravity is governed by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward Seidel , Wai-Mo Suen

Searching for a modified dispersion relation is one of the general relativity tests performed by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration with each new cumulative Gravitational Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC). It considers classes of theories that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Tomasz Baka , Balázs Cirok , K. Haris , Johannes Noller , N. V. Krishnendu

Gravitational scattering in the ADD-model is studied and it is argued that no cut-off is needed for the exchange of virtual Kaluza--Klein modes. By introduction of a small coordinate in the extra dimensions a unique form of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Malin Sjodahl

Although models for count data with over-dispersion have been widely considered in the literature, models for under-dispersion -- the opposite phenomenon -- have received less attention as it is only relatively common in particular research…

We consider a scenario that involves a machine gun, the bullets it fires and a moving target, considered from the rest frame of the machine gun and from the rest frame of the target respectively. Involving the special relativity via its two…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Bernhard Rothenstein , Stefan Popescu

This paper explores some propagation features of electrodynamics in a Lorentz-violating scenario, focusing on a specific CPT-even term within the photon sector of the Standard Model Extension (SME). The study derives a covariant dispersion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-17 E. Goulart , J. E. Ottoni , J. C. C. Felipe