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Tropical counting tools are useful for many enumerative questions. We count tropical multinodal surfaces using floor plans, looking at the case when two nodes are tropically close together, i.e., unseparated. We generalize tropical floor…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-12-16 Madeline Brandt , Alheydis Geiger

We present tools and definitions to study abstract tropical manifolds in dimension 2, which we call simply tropical surfaces. This includes explicit descriptions of intersection numbers of 1-cycles, normal bundles to some curves and…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-25 Kristin Shaw

We give an explicit upper bound for the degree of a tropical basis of a homogeneous polynomial ideal. As an application f-vectors of tropical varieties are discussed. Various examples illustrate differences between Gr\"obner and tropical…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-10-10 Michael Joswig , Benjamin Schröter

We prove an analogue of Kirchhoff's matrix tree theorem for computing the volume of the tropical Prym variety for double covers of metric graphs. We interpret the formula in terms of a semi-canonical decomposition of the tropical Prym…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-03-08 Yoav Len , Dmitry Zakharov

We show that the existence of non-zero tropical forms of degree at least two implies that the tropical Chow group of points of a tropical affine manifold is infinite-dimensional. This can be seen as a tropical analog of classical results of…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-08-23 Álvaro Muñiz-Brea

We determine the tropicalizations of very affine surfaces over a valued field that are obtained from del Pezzo surfaces of degree 5, 4 and 3 by removing their (-1)-curves. On these tropical surfaces, the boundary divisors are represented by…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-01-13 Qingchun Ren , Kristin Shaw , Bernd Sturmfels

The family of complex projective surfaces in projective three space of degree $d$ having precisely $\delta$ nodes as their only singularities has codimension $\delta$ in the linear system of surfaces of degree $d$ for sufficiently large $d$…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-10-22 Hannah Markwig , Thomas Markwig , Kristin Shaw , Eugenii Shustin

We study the combinatorial properties of 2-dimensional tropical complexes. In particular, we prove tropical analogues of the Hodge index theorem and Noether's formula. In addition, we introduce algebraic equivalence for divisors on tropical…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-08 Dustin Cartwright

A consequence of the Folkman-Lawrence topological representation theorem is that the geometric realization of the order complex of the poset of non-zero covectors of a loopless rank $n-1$ oriented matroid on $[n]$ is homeomorphic to an…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-22 Ulysses Alvarez

Suppose that there exists a hypersurface with the Newton polytope $\Delta$, which passes through a given set of subvarieties. Using tropical geometry, we associate a subset of $\Delta$ to each of these subvarieties. We prove that a weighted…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-06-07 Nikita Kalinin

We give a description of the tropical variety of univariate polynomials of degree n having two double roots. As a set, it is given as the union of three types of maximal cones of dimension n-1, where only cones of two of these types are…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-09-13 Alicia Dickenstein , Maria Isabel Herrero , Luis Felipe Tabera

D. Margalit and S. Schleimer found examples of roots of the Dehn twist about a nonseparating curve in a closed orientable surface, that is, homeomorphisms whose nth power is isotopic to the Dehn twist. Our main theorem gives elementary…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-06-10 Darryl McCullough , Kashyap Rajeevsarathy

We prove that for any degree d, there exist (families of) finite sequences a_0, a_1,..., a_d of positive numbers such that, for any real polynomial P of degree d, the number of its real roots is less than or equal to the number of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-10-31 J. Forsgård , D. Novikov , B. Shapiro

We prove the $\mathbb{Q}$-factoriality of a nodal hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^{4}$ of degree $n$ with at most ${\frac{(n-1)^{2}}{4}}$ nodes and the $\mathbb{Q}$-factoriality of a double cover of $\mathbb{P}^{3}$ branched over a nodal…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ivan Cheltsov

We prove a correspondence theorem for singular tropical surfaces in real three space, which recovers singular algebraic surfaces in an appropriate toric three-fold that tropicalize to a given singular tropical surface. Furthermore, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-08-24 Hannah Markwig , Thomas Markwig , Eugenii Shustin

We present a simple and elementary procedure to sketch the tropical conic given by a degree--two homogeneous tropical polynomial. These conics are trees of a very particular kind. Given such a tree, we explain how to compute a defining…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-10-16 M. Ansola , M. J. de la Puente

We study and classify linearly normal surfaces in $\mathbf{P}^n$, of degree $d$ and sectional genus $g$, such that $d\geq 2g-1$.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-31 Ciro Ciliberto , Thomas Dedieu , Margarida Mendes Lopes

We define the multidegrees of a tropical variety. We prove that the positivity of a multidegree of a certain tropical variety is governed by the dimensions of the images of the tropical variety under suitable projection maps. As an…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-05-24 Xiang He

We prove that a generic smooth complex hypersurface in the complex torus is homeomorphic to the corresponding phase tropical hypersurface.

代数几何 · 数学 2018-10-03 Gabriel Kerr , Ilia Zharkov

Combinatorial classes T that are recursively defined using combinations of the standard multiset, sequence, directed cycle and cycle constructions, and their restrictions, have generating series T(z) with a positive radius of convergence;…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jason P. Bell , Stanley N. Burris , Karen A. Yeats
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