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We are interested in prey-predator communities where the predator population evolves much faster than the prey's (e.g. insect-tree communities). We introduce a piecewise deterministic model for these prey-predator communities that arises as…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-15 Manon Costa

We prove exponential decay of pair correlations for 1D stationary point processes when spacings satisfy a Markov condition, geometric ergodicity, and a condition on exponential moments. The conditions are phrased for stationary sequences of…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-22 Yoon Jun Chan , Markus Heydenreich , Sabine Jansen

We consider an individual-based spatially structured population for Darwinian evolution in an asexual population. The individuals move randomly on a bounded continuous space according to a reflected brownian motion. The dynamics involves…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-08 Helene Leman

The short-time dynamic evolution of an Ising model embedded in an infinitely ramified fractal structure with noninteger Hausdorff dimension was studied using Monte Carlo simulations. Completely ordered and disordered spin configurations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. A. Bab , G. Fabricius , E. V. Albano

The goal of this paper is to construct ergodic estimators for the parameters in the double exponential Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, observed at discrete time instants with time step size h. The existence and uniqueness, the strong…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-19 Yaozhong Hu , Neha Sharma

Optimal truncations of asymptotic expansions are known to yield approximations to adiabatic quantum evolutions that are accurate up to exponentially small errors. In this paper, we rigorously determine the leading order non--adiabatic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 George A. Hagedorn , Alain Joye

This article is devoted to the existence and uniqueness of pathwise solutions to stochastic evolution equations, driven by a H\"older continuous function with H\"older exponent in $(1/2,1)$, and with nontrivial multiplicative noise. As a…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-05-30 Y. Chen , H. Gao , M. J. Garrido-Atienza , B. Schmalfuss

In stochastic systems, numerically sampling the relevant trajectories for the estimation of the large deviation statistics of time-extensive observables requires overcoming their exponential (in space and time) scarcity. The optimal way to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Tom H. E. Oakes , Adam Moss , Juan P. Garrahan

We consider the linear growth-fragmentation equation arising in the modelling of cell division or polymerisation processes. For constant coefficients, we prove that the dynamics converges to the steady state with an exponential rate. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-02-02 Philippe Laurençot , Benoît Perthame

We study the long-time behaviour of the growth-fragmentation equation, a nonlocal linear evolution equation describing a wide range of phenomena in structured population dynamics. We show the existence of a spectral gap under conditions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-25 José A. Cañizo , Pierre Gabriel , Havva Yoldaş

In this paper we prove the existence of weak solutions to degenerate parabolic systems arising from the fully coupled moisture movement, solute transport of dissolved species and heat transfer through porous materials. Physically relevant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-24 Michal Beneš , Igor Pažanin

We consider a nonstationary random walk on a compact metrizable abelian group. Under a classical strict aperiodicity assumption we establish a weak-* convergence to the Haar measure, Ergodic Theorem and Large Deviation Type Estimate.

动力系统 · 数学 2024-07-30 Grigorii Monakov

The aim of this note is to present an elementary proof of a variation of Harris' ergodic theorem of Markov chains. This theorem, dating back to the fifties essentially states that a Markov chain is uniquely ergodic if it admits a ``small''…

概率论 · 数学 2008-10-16 Martin Hairer , Jonathan C. Mattingly

In this paper, we show that the Gibbs measure of the stochastic hyperbolic sine-Gordon equation on the circle is the unique invariant measure for the Markov process. Moreover, the Markov transition probabilities converge exponentially fast…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-04 Kihoon Seong

We study the stochastic behavior of heterogeneous diffusion processes with the power-law dependence $D(x)\sim|x|^{\alpha}$ of the generalized diffusion coefficient encompassing sub- and superdiffusive anomalous diffusion. Based on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Andrey G. Cherstvy , Ralf Metzler

Consider a one dimensional critical branching L\'{e}vy process $((Z_t)_{t\geq 0}, \mathbb {P}_x)$. Assume that the offspring distribution either has finite second moment or belongs to the domain of attraction to some $\alpha$-stable…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-15 Haojie Hou , Yan-Xia Ren , Renming Song

Despite its long history, a canonical formulation of quantum ergodicity that applies to general classes of quantum dynamics, including driven systems, has not been fully established. Here we introduce and study a notion of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Saúl Pilatowsky-Cameo , Iman Marvian , Soonwon Choi , Wen Wei Ho

A piecewise-deterministic Markov process is a stochastic process whose behavior is governed by an ordinary differential equation punctuated by random jumps occurring at random times. We focus on the nonparametric estimation problem of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-05-24 Romain Azaïs , Aurélie Muller-Gueudin

Systems whose time evolutions are entirely deterministic can nevertheless be studied probabilistically, i.e. in terms of the evolution of probability distributions rather than individual trajectories. This approach is central to the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-09-06 S. Richard Taylor

In this paper we study the deterministic and stochastic homogenisation of free-discontinuity functionals under \emph{linear} growth and coercivity conditions. The main novelty of our deterministic result is that we work under very general…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-13 Filippo Cagnetti , Gianni Dal Maso , Lucia Scardia , Caterina Ida Zeppieri