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We obtain the simplicity of the first Neumann eigenvalue of convex thin domain with boundary in $R^n$ and compact thin manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature. For convex thin domain in $R^2$, we get the simplicity of the first k…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-12-18 Qixuan Hu

We study a shape optimization problem associated with the first eigenvalue of a nonlinear spectral problem involving a mixed operator ($p-$Laplacian and Laplacian) with a constraint on the volume. First, we prove the existence of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-27 Rocard Michel Gouton , Aboubacar Marcos , Diaraf Seck

We are interested in the optimization of convex domains under a PDE constraint. Due to the difficulties of approximating convex domains in $\mathbb{R}^3$, the restriction to rotationally symmetric domains is used to reduce shape…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-13 Hedwig Keller , Sören Bartels , Gerd Wachsmuth

We prove sharp upper bounds for the first and second non-trivial eigenvalues of the Neumann Laplacian in two classes of domains: parallelograms and domains of constant width. This gives in particular a new proof of an isoperimetric…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-03-29 Corentin Léna , Jonathan Rohleder

Shape optimization problems for interior eigenvalues is a very challenging task since already the computation of interior eigenvalues for a given shape is far from trivial. For example, a concrete maximizer with respect to shapes of fixed…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-02 Andreas Kleefeld

It is well known that elliptic estimates fail for the $\bar\partial$-Neumann problem. Instead, the best that one can hope for is that derivatives in every direction but one can be estimated by the associated Dirichlet form, and when this…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-01-11 Phillip S. Harrington , Andrew Raich

In this paper we classify the solutions to the geometric Neumann problem for the Liouville equation in the upper half-plane or an upper half-disk, with the energy condition given by finite area. As a result, we classify the conformal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-19 Jose A. Galvez , Asun Jimenez , Pablo Mira

In this article, we study the mixed Steklov--Neumann eigenvalue problem on doubly connected domains. First, we show that among all doubly connected domains in $\mathbb{R}^n$ of the form $B_{R_2}\setminus \overline{B_{R_1}}$, where $B_{R_1}$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-27 Sagar Basak , Gloria Paoli , Rossano Sannipoli , Sheela Verma

We prove two bounds for the first Robin eigenvalue of the Finsler Laplacian with negative boundary parameter in the planar case. In the constant area problem, we show that the Wulff shape is the maximizer only for values which are close to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-09 Gloria Paoli , Leonardo Trani

We prove existence and regularity results for the problem of maximization of one Laplace eigenvalue with respect to metrics of same volume lying in a conformal class of a Riemannian manifold of dimension $n\geq 3$.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-29 Romain Petrides

We revisit the eigenvalue problem of the Dirichlet Laplacian on bounded domains in complete Riemannian manifolds. By building on classical results like Li-Yau's and Yang's inequalities, we derive upper and lower bounds for eigenvalues. For…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-14 Daguang Chen , Qing-Ming Cheng

We consider a Riemannian cylinder endowed with a closed potential 1-form A and study the magnetic Laplacian with magnetic Neumann boundary conditions associated with those data. We establish a sharp lower bound for the first eigenvalue and…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-09-28 Bruno Colbois , Alessandro Savo

We associate a sequence of variational eigenvalues to any Radon measure on a compact Riemannian manifold. For particular choices of measures, we recover the Laplace, Steklov and other classical eigenvalue problems. In the first part of the…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-12-08 Alexandre Girouard , Mikhail Karpukhin , Jean Lagacé

We prove the existence of an open set $\Omega\subset\mathbb{S}^2$ for which the first positive eigenvalue of the Laplacian with Neumann boundary condition exceeds that of the geodesic disk having the same area. This example holds for large…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-31 Dorin Bucur , Richard S. Laugesen , Eloi Martinet , Mickaël Nahon

Let $(M,g)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold with a boundary of class $\mathscr{C}^{1}$. We are interested in the spectrum of the weighted Laplacian on $M$ with Neumann boundary conditions. More precisely, given $\rho$ and $\sigma$ two…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-08-15 Salam Kouzayha , Luc Pétiard

We seek to improve the restriction bounds of Neumann data of Laplace eigenfunctions $u_h$ by studying the $L^2$ restriction bounds of Neumann data and their $L^2$ concentration as measured by defect measures. Let $\gamma$ be a closed smooth…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-21 Wu Xianchao

Given a bounded Euclidean domain $\Omega$, we consider the sequence of optimisers of the $k^{\rm th}$ Laplacian eigenvalue within the family consisting of all possible disjoint unions of scaled copies of $\Omega$ with fixed total volume. We…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-08-23 Pedro Freitas , Jean Lagacé , Jordan Payette

We present some new bounds for the first Robin eigenvalue with a negative boundary parameter. These include the constant volume problem, where the bounds are based on the shrinking coordinate method, and a proof that in the fixed perimeter…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-11-26 Pedro R. S. Antunes , Pedro Freitas , David Krejcirik

We prove that there exists a bounded convex domain $\Omega \subset \mathbf{R}^3$ of fixed volume that minimizes the first positive curl eigenvalue among all other bounded convex domains of the same volume. We show that this optimal domain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-13 Alberto Enciso , Wadim Gerner , Daniel Peralta-Salas

We consider the magnetic Laplacian with the homogeneous magnetic field in two and three dimensions. We prove that the $(k+1)$-th magnetic Neumann eigenvalue of a bounded convex planar domain is not larger than its $k$-th magnetic Dirichlet…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-05-21 Vladimir Lotoreichik