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Online contention resolution scheme (OCRS) is a powerful technique for online decision making, which--in the case of matroids--given a matroid and a prior distribution of active elements, selects a subset of active elements that satisfies…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Junyao Zhao

Online Contention Resolution Schemes (OCRS's) represent a modern tool for selecting a subset of elements, subject to resource constraints, when the elements are presented to the algorithm sequentially. OCRS's have led to some of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Calum MacRury , Will Ma , Nathaniel Grammel

We introduce a new rounding technique designed for online optimization problems, which is related to contention resolution schemes, a technique initially introduced in the context of submodular function maximization. Our rounding technique,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-15 Moran Feldman , Ola Svensson , Rico Zenklusen

Online contention resolution schemes (OCRSs) are a central tool in Bayesian online selection and resource allocation: they convert fractional ex-ante relaxations into feasible online policies while preserving each marginal probability up to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Mohammad Reza Aminian , Rad Niazadeh , Pranav Nuti

Real-world problems such as ad allocation and matching have been extensively studied under the lens of combinatorial optimization. In several applications, uncertainty in the input appears naturally and this has led to the study of online…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Vasilis Livanos

Contention resolution schemes (or CR schemes), introduced by Chekuri, Vondrak and Zenklusen, are a class of randomized rounding algorithms for converting a fractional solution to a relaxation for a down-closed constraint family into an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Danish Kashaev , Richard Santiago

Contention resolution schemes have proven to be an incredibly powerful concept which allows to tackle a broad class of problems. The framework has been initially designed to handle submodular optimization under various types of constraints,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Marek Adamczyk , Michał Włodarczyk

Online contention resolution schemes (OCRSs) were proposed by Feldman, Svensson, and Zenklusen as a generic technique to round a fractional solution in the matroid polytope in an online fashion. It has found applications in several…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Euiwoong Lee , Sahil Singla

Contention resolution schemes have proven to be a useful and unifying abstraction for a variety of constrained optimization problems, in both offline and online arrival models. Much of prior work restricts attention to product distributions…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Shaddin Dughmi

We introduce a new approach for designing Random-order Contention Resolution Schemes (RCRS) via exact solution in continuous time. Given a function $c(y):[0,1] \rightarrow [0,1]$, we show how to select each element which arrives at time $y…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Calum MacRury , Will Ma

Online contention resolution schemes (OCRSs) are effective rounding techniques for online stochastic combinatorial optimization problems. These schemes randomly and sequentially round a fractional solution to a relaxed problem that can be…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Toru Yoshinaga , Yasushi Kawase

Contention resolution schemes (CRSs) are powerful tools for obtaining "ex post feasible" solutions from candidates that are drawn from "ex ante feasible" distributions. Online contention resolution schemes (OCRSs), the online version, have…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Hu Fu , Pinyan Lu , Zhihao Gavin Tang , Abner Turkieltaub , Hongxun Wu , Jinzhao Wu , Qianfan Zhang

Due to their numerous applications, in particular in Mechanism Design, Prophet Inequalities have experienced a surge of interest. They describe competitive ratios for basic stopping time problems where random variables get revealed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Moran Feldman , Ola Svensson , Rico Zenklusen

We provide a simple $(1-O(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}))$-selectable Online Contention Resolution Scheme for $k$-uniform matroids against a fixed-order adversary. If $A_i$ and $G_i$ denote the set of selected elements and the set of realized active…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Atanas Dinev , S. Matthew Weinberg

In the Network Revenue Management (NRM) problem, products composed of up to L resources are sold to stochastically arriving customers. We take a randomized rounding approach to NRM, motivated by the modern tool of Online Contention…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Will Ma , Calum MacRury , Jingwei Zhang

We study fully dynamic online selection problems in an adversarial/stochastic setting that includes Bayesian online selection, prophet inequalities, posted price mechanisms, and stochastic probing problems subject to combinatorial…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Vashist Avadhanula , Andrea Celli , Riccardo Colini-Baldeschi , Stefano Leonardi , Matteo Russo

We show that the matroid secretary problem is equivalent to correlated contention resolution in the online random-order model. Specifically, the matroid secretary conjecture is true if and only if every matroid admits an online random-order…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Shaddin Dughmi

We study the performance of sequential contention resolution and matching algorithms on random graphs with vanishing edge probabilities. When the edges of the graph are processed in an adversarially-chosen order, we derive a new OCRS that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Will Ma , Calum MacRury , Pranav Nuti

We use contention resolution schemes (CRS) to derive algorithms for the fair rationing of a single resource when agents have stochastic demands. We aim to provide ex-ante guarantees on the level of service provided to each agent, who may…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Will Ma , Calum MacRury , Cliff Stein

We introduce the abstract problem of rounding an unknown fractional bipartite $b$-matching $\bf{x}$ revealed online (e.g., output by an online fractional algorithm), exposed node-by-node on~one~side. The objective is to maximize the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Joseph , Naor , Aravind Srinivasan , David Wajc
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