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In the present paper, a new and simple approach is provided for proving rigorously that for general L\'evy financial markets the minimal entropy martingale measure and the Esscher martingale measure coincide. The method consists in…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-17 Andrii Andrusiv , Hans-Jürgen Engelbert

Stochastic resetting is a protocol of starting anew, which can be used to facilitate the escape kinetics. We demonstrate that restarting can accelerate the escape kinetics from a finite interval restricted by two absorbing boundaries also…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Bartosz Żbik , Bartłomiej Dybiec

A common assumption in generative models is that the generator immerses the latent space into a Euclidean ambient space. Instead, we consider the ambient space to be a Riemannian manifold, which allows for encoding domain knowledge through…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-04 Georgios Arvanitidis , Søren Hauberg , Bernhard Schölkopf

L\'evy stochastic processes, with noise distributed according to a L\'evy stable distribution, are ubiquitous in science. Focusing on the case of a particle trapped in an external harmonic potential, we address the problem of finding…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Marco Baldovin , David Guéry-Odelin , Emmanuel Trizac

We consider the problem of modelling restricted interactions between continuously-observed time series as given by a known static graph (or network) structure. For this purpose, we define a parametric multivariate Graph Ornstein-Uhlenbeck…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-07-08 Valentin Courgeau , Almut E. D. Veraart

We suppose that a L\'evy process is observed at discrete time points. A rather general construction of minimum-distance estimators is shown to give consistent estimators of the L\'evy-Khinchine characteristics as the number of observations…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-05-29 Michael H. Neumann , Markus Reiss

We analyze a specific class of random systems that are driven by a symmetric L\'{e}vy stable noise. In view of the L\'{e}vy noise sensitivity to the confining "potential landscape" where jumps take place (in other words, to environmental…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. Zaba , P. Garbaczewski , V. Stephanovich

We consider a stationary prey in a given region of space and we aim at detecting optimal foraging strategies. On the one hand, when the prey is uniformly distributed, the best possible strategy for the forager is to be stationary and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-20 Serena Dipierro , Giovanni Giacomin , Enrico Valdinoci

We consider a forager diffusing via a fractional heat equation and we introduce several efficiency functionals whose optimality is discussed in relation to the L\'evy exponent of the evolution equation. Several biological scenarios, such as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-21 Serena Dipierro , Giovanni Giacomin , Enrico Valdinoci

The paper deals with studying a connection of the Littlewood--Offord problem with estimating the concentration functions of some symmetric infinitely divisible distributions. It is shown that the values at zero of the concentration…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-04 Andrei Yu. Zaitsev

Once recognizing that point particles moving inside the extended version of the rippled billiard perform L\'evy flights characterized by a L\'evy-type distribution $P(\ell)\sim \ell^{-(1+\alpha)}$ with $\alpha=1$, we derive a generalized…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. A. Mendez-Bermudez , Juliano A. de Oliveira , Edson D. Leonel

We consider the Graph Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (GrOU) process observed on a non-uniform discrete time grid and introduce discretised maximum likelihood estimators with parameters specific to the whole graph or specific to each component, or node.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-12 Valentin Courgeau , Almut E. D. Veraart

We study a form of cyclic pursuit on Riemannian manifolds with positive injectivity radius. We conjecture that on a compact manifold, the piecewise geodesic loop formed by connecting consecutive pursuit agents either collapses in finite…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-06-14 Dmitri Gekhtman

Recently, various models have been developed, including the fractional Brownian motion (fBm), to analyse the stochastic properties of geodetic time series, together with the extraction of geophysical signals. The noise spectrum of these…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-18 J. P. Montillet , X. He , K. Yu

We consider Brownian motion in a bounded domain $\Omega$ on a two-dimensional Riemannian manifold $(\Sigma,g)$. We assume that the boundary $\p\Omega$ is smooth and reflects the trajectories, except for a small absorbing arc…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Singer , Z. Schuss , D. Holcman

The area enclosed by the two-dimensional Brownian motion in the plane was studied by L\'evy, who found the characteristic function and probability density of this random variable. For other planar processes, in particular ergodic diffusions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Johan du Buisson , Thamu D. P. Mnyulwa , Hugo Touchette

We analyze a class of linear partial differential equations that arise as deterministic descriptions of the scaling limits of L\'evy walks, in which transport is driven by a convex combination of fractional material derivatives and a source…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Łukasz Płociniczak , Marek A. Teuerle , Hubert Woszczek

We address diffusion processes in a bounded domain, while focusing on somewhat unexplored affinities between the presence of absorbing and/or inaccessible boundaries. For the Brownian motion (L\'{e}vy-stable cases are briefly mentioned)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Piotr Garbaczewski

In this article, we study the narrow capture problem on a Riemannian 2-manifold. This involves the derivation of the mean first passage (sojourn) time of a surface-bound ion modelled as a Brownian particle. We use a layer potential argument…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-27 Medet Nursultanov , William Trad , Justin C. Tzou , Leo Tzou

We investigate confined L\'{e}vy flights under premises of the principle of detailed balance. The master equation admits a transformation to L\'{e}vy - Schr\"{o}dinger semigroup dynamics (akin to a mapping of the Fokker-Planck equation into…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Piotr Garbaczewski , Vladimir Stephanovich