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A rack is a set with a binary operation such that left multiplications are automorphisms of the set and a quandle is a rack satisfying a certain condition. Let $S$ be a subset of a finite group $G$ which is closed under the conjugation…

群论 · 数学 2024-10-08 Selçuk Kayacan

A quandle is an algebraic system originating in knot theory, which can be regarded as a generalization of the conjugation of groups. This structure naturally defines two subgroups of its automorphism group, which are called the inner…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-13 Kohei Iwamoto , Ryoya Kai , Yuya Kodama

This paper studies the left (right) middle translations on finite involutory latin quandles and their representations. It also shows that a left involutory latin quandle of odd order n can be constructed from a cyclic group of odd order by…

群论 · 数学 2022-07-08 Abednego Orobosa Isere

A quandle is an algebra whose axioms are motivated from knot theory. A linear extension of a quandle can be described by using a pair of maps called an Alexander pair. In this paper, we show that a linear extension of a multiple conjugation…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-03-26 Tomo Murao

For $G$ a finite group, one way to construct irreducible quandle representations over $\mathbb{C}$ of the conjugacy quandle $Conj(G)$ is by taking the product of an irreducible linear group representation of $G$ by what we call a quandle…

表示论 · 数学 2026-05-06 Mohamad Maassarani

A quandle is an algebraic structure whose axioms correspond to the Reidemeister moves of knot theory. S. Kamada introduced the notion of a quandle with a good involution, which is later called a symmetric quandle. We are interested in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-06-14 Yuta Taniguchi

Quandle representations are homomorphisms from a quandle to the group of invertible matrices on some vector space taken with the conjugation operation. We study certain families of quandle representations. More specifically, we introduce…

表示论 · 数学 2023-07-10 Mohamed Elhamdadi , Prasad Senesi , Emanuele Zappala

Racks and quandles are algebraic structures with a single binary operation that is right self-distributive and right invertible, and additionally idempotent in the case of quandles. The invertibility condition is equivalent to the existence…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-07-23 Wayne Burrows , Christopher Tuffley

We introduce the notion of the power quandle of a group, an algebraic structure that forgets the multiplication but keeps the conjugation and the power maps. Compared with plain quandles, power quandles are much better invariants of groups.…

群论 · 数学 2025-04-30 Markus Szymik , Torstein Vik

We define biquandle structures on a given quandle, and show that any biquandle is given by some biquandle structure on its underlying quandle. By determining when two biquandle structures yield isomorphic biquandles, we obtain a…

群论 · 数学 2020-08-10 Eva Horvat

Two finite Alexander quandles with the same number of elements are isomorphic iff their Z[t,t^-1]-submodules Im(1-t) are isomorphic as modules. This yields specific conditions on when Alexander quandles of the form Z_n[t,t^-1]/(t-a) where…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sam Nelson

Cocycles are constructed by polynomial expressions for Alexander quandles. As applications, non-triviality of some quandle homology groups are proved, and quandle cocycle invariants of knots are studied. In particular, for an infinite…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kheira Ameur , Masahico Saito

A (left) quandle is connected if its left multiplication group acts transitively. In 2014, Eisermann introduced the concept of quandle coverings, corresponding to so-called constant quandle cocycles that form a subset of quandle cocycles. A…

群论 · 数学 2018-08-06 Marco Bonatto , Petr Vojtěchovský

A quandle is an algebraic structure whose binary operation is idempotent, right-invertible and right self-distributive. Right-invertibility ensures right translations are permutations and right self-distributivity ensures further they are…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-21 Antonio Lages , Pedro Lopes

A quantum Latin square is an $n \times n$ array of unit vectors where each row and column forms an orthonormal basis of a fixed complex vector space. We introduce the notion of $(G,G')$-invariant quantum Latin squares for finite groups $G$…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-03-03 Arnbjörg Soffía Árnadóttir , David E. Roberson

In the paper we describe the class of principal quandles and show that connected quandles can be decomposed as a disjoint union of principal quandles. We also prove that simple affine quandles are finite and they can be characterized among…

群论 · 数学 2019-10-15 Marco Bonatto

Algorithms are described and Maple implementations are provided for finding all quandles of order $n$, as well as computing all homomorphisms between two finite quandles or from a finitely presented quandle (e.g., a knot quandle) to a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard Henderson , Todd Macedo , Sam Nelson

This article addresses two central problems in the theory of quandle rings. First, motivated by Conjecture 3.10 in Internat. J. Math. 34 (2023), no. 3, Paper No. 2350011: for a semi-latin quandle $X$, every nonzero idempotent in the…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-04 Valeriy Bardakov , Mohamed Elhamdadi

A quandle is an algebraic system whose axioms are motivated by Reidemeister moves in knot theory. A typical example is a conjugation quandle arising from a group. A quandle is said to be admissible if it is isomorphic to a conjugation…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-01 Katsunori Arai , Ryoya Kai

In this paper, we investigate the structure of associated groups of symmetric quandles. Among other results, we explore the relationship between the associated group of a symmetric quandle and that of its underlying quandle. We provide a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-12 Toshiyuki Akita , Kakeru Shikata