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We introduce the notion of electronic enthalpy for first-principles structural and dynamical calculations of finite systems under pressure. An external pressure field is allowed to act directly on the electronic structure of the system…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matteo Cococcioni , Francesco Mauri , Gerbrand Ceder , Nicola Marzari

We present a mapping between a Schr\"odinger equation with a shifted non-linear potential and the Navier-Stokes equation. Following a generalization of the Madelung transformations, we show that the inclusion of the Bohm quantum potential…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-10 L. Salasnich , S. Succi , A. Tiribocchi

For linearized Navier-Stokes equations, we first derive a Carleman estimate with a regular weight function. Then we apply it to establish conditional stability for the lateral Cauchy problem and finally we prove conditional stability…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-06 Oleg Y. Imanuvilov , Luca Lorenzi , M. Yamamoto

In this paper, the Cauchy problem for the three-dimensional (3-D) full compressible Navier-Stokes equations (CNS) with zero thermal conductivity is considered. First, when shear and bulk viscosity coefficients both depend on the absolute…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-18 Qin Duan , Zhouping Xin , Shengguo Zhu

The Chapman-Enskog method of solution of kinetic equations, such as the Boltzmann equation, is based on an expansion in gradients of the deviations fo the hydrodynamic fields from a uniform reference state (e.g., local equilibrium). This…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James F. Lutsko

The paper extends a stabilized fictitious domain finite element method initially developed for the Stokes problem to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations coupled with a moving solid. This method presents the advantage to predict an…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-07-12 Sébastien Court , Michel Fournié

We build a new mathematical model of shape optimization for maximizing ionic concentration governed by the multi-physical coupling steady-state Poisson-Nernst-Planck system. Shape sensitivity analysis is performed to obtain the Eulerian…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-13 Jiajie Li , Shenggao Zhou , Shengfeng Zhu

In this paper, we develop a novel enriched Galerkin (EG) method for the steady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in rotational form, which is both pressure-robust and parameter-free. The EG space employed here, originally proposed in…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-17 Shuai Su , Xiurong Yan , Qian Zhang

The hydrodynamics for a gas of hard-spheres which sometimes experience inelastic collisions resulting in the loss of a fixed, velocity-independent, amount of energy $\Delta $ is investigated with the goal of understanding the coupling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James F. Lutsko

Based on Makino's solutions with radially symmetry, we extend the corresponding ones with elliptic symmetry for the compressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations in R^{N} (N\geq2). By the separation method, we reduce the Euler and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-01 Manwai Yuen

The Chapman-Enskog expansion was used in the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) to derive a Navier-Stokes-like equation and a formula was obtained to correlate the LBM model parameters to the kinematic viscosity implicitly implemented in LBM…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Jun Li

The Enskog kinetic theory of multicomponent granular suspensions employed previously [G\'omez Gonz\'alez, Khalil, and Garz\'o, Phys. Rev. E \textbf{101}, 012904 (2020)] is considered further to determine the four transport coefficients…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Rubén Gómez González , Vicente Garzó

We theoretically demonstrate that an external magnetic field can be used to control quantum reflection of matter waves in graphene due to its extraordinary magneto-optical properties. We calculate the quantum reflection probabilities in…

The constitutive equations for the heat flux and the Navier tensor are established for a high temperature dilute gas in two spatial dimensions. The Chapman-Enskog procedure to first order in the gradients is applied in order to obtain the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 A. L. Garcia-Perciante , A. R. Méndez

Recent developments in observational cosmology have led to attempts to make modifications on both sides of the Einstein equation to explain some of the puzzling new findings. What follows is an examination of the source of gravity that we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-23 Edward A Spiegel

This paper presents a rigorous finite element framework for solving an optimal control problem governed by the steady Navier-Stokes-Brinkman equations, focusing on identifying a scalar permeability parameter $\gamma$ from local velocity…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-12 Jorge Aguayo Araneda , Julie Merten

A port-Hamiltonian model for compressible Newtonian fluid dynamics is presented in entirely coordinate-independent geometric fashion. This is achieved by use of tensor-valued differential forms that allow to describe describe the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Federico Califano , Ramy Rashad , Frederic P. Schuller , Stefano Stramigioli

In this paper, we analyze the numerical approximation of the Navier-Stokes problem over a bounded polygonal domain in $\mathbb{R}^2$, where the initial condition is modeled by a log-normal random field. This problem usually arises in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-07 Seungchan Ko , Guanglian Li , Yi Yu

The Boltzmann equation for inelastic Maxwell models is used to determine the Navier-Stokes transport coefficients of a granular binary mixture in $d$ dimensions. The Chapman-Enskog method is applied to solve the Boltzmann equation for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Vicente Garzo , Antonio Astillero

The main objects of the present work are the quantum Navier-Stokes and quantum Euler systems; for the first one, in particular, we will consider constant viscosity coefficients. We deal with the concept of dissipative solutions, for which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-23 Danica Basarić , Tong Tang