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Consider a $1$D simple small-amplitude solution $(\rho_{(bkg)}, v^1_{(bkg)})$ to the isentropic compressible Euler equations which has smooth initial data, coincides with a constant state outside a compact set, and forms a shock in finite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-01 Jonathan Luk , Jared Speck

We consider the initial-boundary value problem (IBVP) for the isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations (\textbf{CNS}) in the domain exterior to a ball in $\mathbb R^d$ $(d=2\ \text{or} \ 3)$. When viscosity coefficients are given as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-01 Yue Cao , Hao Li , Shengguo Zhu

A positive cosmological constant simplifies the asymptotics of forever expanding cosmological solutions of the Einstein equations. In this paper a general mathematical analysis on the level of formal power series is carried out for vacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alan D. Rendall

We prove nonlinear asymptotic stability of a large class of monotonic shear flows among solutions of the 2D Euler equations in the channel $\mathbb{T}\times[0,1]$. More precisely, we consider shear flows $(b(y),0)$ given by a function $b$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-10 Alexandru D. Ionescu , Hao Jia

We examine static perfect fluid spheres in the presence of a cosmological constant. New exact matter solutions are discussed which require the Nariai metric in the vacuum region. We generalize the Einstein static universe such that neither…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christian G. Boehmer , Gyula Fodor

Positive solutions of homogeneous Dirichlet boundary value problems or initial-value problems for certain elliptic or parabolic equations must be radially symmetric and monotone in the radial direction if just one of their level surfaces is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-05 Giulio Ciraolo , Rolando Magnanini , Shigeru Sakaguchi

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behaviors of solutions to the inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes-Vlasov system in $\mathbb{R}^{3}\times\mathbb{R}^{3}$, where the initial fluid density is allowed to vanish. We establish the uniform bound of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-12 Hai-Liang Li , Ling-Yun Shou , Yue Zhang

A collisionless plasma is modeled by the Vlasov-Poisson system in three space dimensions. A fixed background of positive charge, which is independent of time and space, is assumed. The situation in which mobile negative ions balance the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-14 Stephen Pankavich

This article is concerned with the local well-posedness problem for the compressible Euler equations in gas dynamics. For this system we consider the free boundary problem which corresponds to a physical vacuum. Despite the clear physical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-28 Mihaela Ifrim , Daniel Tataru

In this paper, we study the initial-boundary value problem of one-dimensional isentropic compressible Euler equations with the source term $\beta\rho|u|^{\alpha}u$. By means of wave decomposition and the uniform a-priori estimates, we prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-06 Huimin Yu , Xiaomin Zhang , Jiawei Sun

In this note, we prove that the solutions obtained to the spherically symmetric Euler equations in the recent works [2, 3] are weak solutions of the multi-dimensional compressible Euler equations. This follows from new uniform estimates…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-28 Matthew R. I. Schrecker

We consider the free-boundary motion of two perfect incompressible fluids with different densities $\rho_+$ and $\rho_-$, separated by a surface of discontinuity along which the pressure experiences a jump proportional to the mean curvature…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-03-08 Fabio Pusateri

We prove a priori estimates for the three-dimensional compressible Euler equations with moving {\it physical} vacuum boundary, with an equation of state given by $p(\rho) = C_\gamma \rho^\gamma $ for $\gamma >1$. The vacuum condition…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 Daniel Coutand , Hans Lindblad , Steve Shkoller

We study constant mean curvature Lorentzian hypersurfaces of $\mathbb{R}^{1,d+1}$ from the point of view of its Cauchy problem. We completely classify the spherically symmetric solutions, which include among them a manifold isometric to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-14 Willie Wai-Yeung Wong

In this paper we study classification of homogeneous solutions to the stationary Euler equation with locally finite energy. Written in the form $u = \nabla^\perp \Psi$, $\Psi(r,\theta) = r^{\lambda} \psi(\theta)$, for $\lambda >0$, we show…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-11 Xue Luo , Roman Shvydkoy

We consider the local well-posedness of the one-dimensional nonisentropic Euler equations with moving physical vacuum boundary condition. The physical vacuum singularity requires the sound speed to be scaled as the square root of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-29 Yongcai Geng , Yachun Li , Dehua Wang , Runzhang Xu

The study of global-in-time dynamics of vacuum is crucial for understanding viscous flows. In particular, physical vacuum, characterized by a moving boundary with nontrivial finite normal acceleration, naturally arises in the motion of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Jiawen Zhang , Shengguo Zhu

We deal with the 3D Navier-Stokes equation in a smooth simply connected bounded domain, with controls on a non-empty open part of the boundary and a Navier slip-with-friction boundary condition on the remaining, uncontrolled, part of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-14 J. Liao , F. Sueur , P. Zhang

1- It is shown that the upper bound for $\alpha$ in the general solutions of spherically symmetric vacuum field equations(gr-qc/9812081,$\Lambda$=0) is nearly 10^3.This has been obtained by comparing the theoretical prediction for bending…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Soheila Gharanfoli , Amir H. Abbassi

We study the one-dimensional isentropic compressible Euler equations with linear (frictional) damping, subject to multiplicative, white-in-time stochastic forcing. The system is posed on a bounded interval with $L^\infty$ initial data and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-19 Rongyi Dai , Jeffrey Kuan , Krutika Tawri , Sunčica Čanić , Konstantina Trivisa