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相关论文: A model of membrane deformations driven by a surfa…

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Narrow membrane tubes are commonly pulled out from the surface of phospholipid vesicles using forces applied either through laser or magnetic tweezers or through the action of processive motor proteins. Recent examples have emerged where…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Gaurav Kumar , N. Ramakrishnan , Anirban Sain

Understanding how electric fields destabilize biological membranes is important for electroporation-based technologies and bioelectronic interfaces. However, theoretical descriptions of this phenomenon remain fragmented. Existing theories…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Sirui Ning , Yannick A. D. Omar , Karthik Shekhar , Kranthi K. Mandadapu

We numerically study Turing patterns (TPs) on two-dimensional surfaces with a square boundary in ${\bf R}^3$ using a surface model for polymerized membranes. The variables used to describe the membranes correspond to two distinct degrees of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-24 F. Kato , H. Koibuchi , E. Bretin , C. Carvalho , R. Denis , S. Masnou , M. Nakayama , S. Tasaki , T. Uchimoto

We examine the shape of droplets atop deformable thin elastomeric films prepared with an anisotropic tension. As the droplets generate a deformation in the taut film through capillary forces, they assume a shape that is elongated along the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Rafael D. Schulman , René Ledesma-Alonso , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphaël , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

We study the elastic response of bilayer membranes with fixed projected area to both stretching and shape deformations. A surface tension is associated to each of these deformations. By using model amphiphilic membranes and computer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alberto Imparato

We study, using dissipative particle dynamics simulations, the effect of active lipid flip-flop on model fluid bilayer membranes. We consider both cases of symmetric as well as asymmetric flip-flops. Symmetric flip-flop leads to a steady…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sanoop Ramachandran , P. B. Sunil Kumar , Mohamed Laradji

Unraveling the relation between the chemical structure of small drug-like compounds and their rate of passive permeation across lipid membranes is of fundamental importance for pharmaceutical applications. The elucidation of a comprehensive…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Roberto Menichetti , Kiran H. Kanekal , Tristan Bereau

We present a continuum model of the coupling between cells and substrate that accounts for some of the observed substrate-stiffness dependence of cell properties. The cell is modeled as an elastic active gel, adapting recently developed…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-05-28 Shiladitya Banerjee , M. Cristina Marchetti

Recent theoretical advances in elasticity of membranes following Helfrich's famous spontaneous curvature model are summarized in this review. The governing equations describing equilibrium configurations of lipid vesicles, lipid membranes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-27 Z. C. Tu , Z. C. Ou-Yang

Viscosity is a key property of cell membranes that controls mobility of embedded proteins and membrane remodeling. Measuring it is challenging because existing approaches involve complex experimental designs and/or models, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Hammad A. Faizi , Rumiana Dimova , Petia M. Vlahovska

I show the assumed Bilayer structure of cell membranes is Topologically falsified by known aminophospholipid dynamics in metabolically-active, Far from Equilibrium cells. The sensitivity of lipid and cytoplasmic flows to temperature,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 J. T. Lofthouse

Orientational order, encoded in anisotropic fields, plays an important role during the development of an organism. A striking example of this is the freshwater polyp Hydra, where topological defects in the muscle fiber orientation have been…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Zihang Wang , M. Cristina Marchetti , Fridtjof Brauns

Short DNA linkers are increasingly being exploited for driving specific self-assembly of Brownian objects. DNA-functionalised colloids can assemble into ordered or amorphous materials with tailored morphology. Recently, the same approach…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-12 Lucia Parolini , Bortolo M. Mognetti , Jurij Kotar , Erika Eiser , Pietro Cicuta , Lorenzo Di Michele

Hydrophobic thickness mismatch between integral membrane proteins and the surrounding lipid bilayer can produce lipid bilayer thickness deformations. Experiment and theory have shown that protein-induced lipid bilayer thickness deformations…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-11-04 Osman Kahraman , Peter D. Koch , William S. Klug , Christoph A. Haselwandter

Biological membranes are elastic media in which the presence of a transmembrane protein leads to local bilayer deformation. The energetics of deformation allow two membrane proteins in close proximity to influence each other's equilibrium…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2015-06-26 Tristan Ursell , Kerwyn Huang , Eric Peterson , Rob Phillips

A continuum description is built to characterize the stationary and transient deformations of confluent tissues subject to heterogeneous activities. By defining a coarse-grained texture matrix field to represent the shape and size of cells,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Fernanda Pérez-Verdugo , Rodrigo Soto

We derive and analyse an energy to model lipid raft formation on biological membranes involving a coupling between the local mean curvature and the local composition. We apply a perturbation method recently introduced by Fritz, Hobbs and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-24 Charles M. Elliott , Luke Hatcher

Biological membranes are able to exhibit various morphology due to the fluidity of the lipid molecules within the monolayers. The shape transformation of membranes has been well described by the classical Helfrich theory, which consists…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Mei-Ting Wang , Rui Ma , Chen-Xu Wu

We study membrane-protein interactions and membrane-mediated protein-protein interactions by Monte Carlo simulations of a generic coarse-grained model for lipid bilayers with cylindrical hydrophobic inclusions. The strength of the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Beate West , Frank L. H. Brown , Friederike Schmid

Finsler geometric surface model is studied as a coarse-grained model for membranes of three-component such as DOPC, DPPC and Cholesterol. To understand the phase separation of liquid ordered (DPPC rich) $L_o$ and the liquid disordered (DOPC…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-09 Satoshi Usui , Hiroshi Koibuchi