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We study plane curves of type p,q having only nodes as singularities. Every Weierstra\ss semigroup is the Weierstra\ss semigroup of such a curve at its place at infinity for properly chosen p,q. We construct plane curves of type p,q with…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-07-01 Helmut Knebl , Ernst Kunz , Rolf Waldi

We exhibit examples of geometrically simple abelian surfaces $A/\mathbb{Q}$ with conductor bounded by $(10\,000)^2$ whose Tate--Shafarevich groups contain a subgroup isomorphic to $(\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z})^2$ for each $p = 5, 7, 11, 13$. To…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-24 Sam Frengley , Dylan Laird

We define new higher-order Alexander modules $\mathcal{A}_n(C)$ and higher-order degrees $\delta_n(C)$ which are invariants of the algebraic planar curve $C$. These come from analyzing the module structure of the homology of certain…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2012-04-03 Constance Leidy , Laurentiu Maxim

We investigate the intersection problem for finite semigroups, which asks for a given set of regular languages, represented by recognizing morphisms to finite semigroups, whether there exists a word contained in their intersection. We…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Lukas Fleischer

We introduce a notion of compatible quasi-ordered groups which unifies valued and ordered abelian groups. It was proved in a paper by Fakhruddin that a compatible quasi-order on a field is always either an order or a valuation. We show here…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-10-26 Gabriel Lehéricy

In 1984, Michael Aschbacher proved a seminal classification theorem for the maximal subgroups of effectively all of the classical groups. In this thesis we give a comprehensive, yet accessible description and proof of Aschbacher's theorem,…

群论 · 数学 2021-12-07 Kadeem Harrigan

A nonlinear generalization of convergence sets of formal power series, in the sense of Abhyankar-Moh, is introduced. Given a family y=\phi_{s}(t,x)=sb_{1}(x)t+b_{2}(x)t^{2}+... of analytic curves in C\timesC^{n} passing through the origin,…

复变函数 · 数学 2011-08-23 Buma L. Fridman , Daowei Ma , Tejinder Neelon

Given a finite group $G$ and two unitary $G$-representations $V$ and $W$, possible restrictions on Brouwer degrees of equivariant maps between representation spheres $S(V)$ and $S(W)$ are usually expressed in a form of congruences modulo…

表示论 · 数学 2017-06-12 Zalman Balanov , Mikhail Muzychuk , Hao-pin Wu

\noindent Let $\mu(f)$ resp. $c(f)$ be the Milnor number resp. the degree of the conductor of an irreducible power series $f\in \bK[[x,y]]$, where $\bK$ is an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p\geq 0$. It is well-known that…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-10-02 Evelia R. García Barroso , Arkadiusz Płoski

We investigate the minimal number of generators $\mu$ and the depth of divisorial ideals over normal semigroup rings. Such ideals are defined by the inhomogeneous systems of linear inequalities associated with the support hyperplanes of the…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 W. Bruns , J. Gubeladze

For g $\ge$ 0, let n g denote the number of numerical semi-groups of genus g. A conjecture by Maria Bras-Amor\'os in 2008 states that the inequality n g $\ge$ n g--1 + n g--2 should hold for all g $\ge$ 2. Here we show that such an…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-19 Shalom Eliahou , Jean Fromentin

We introduce a concept of tree-graded metric space and we use it to show quasi-isometry invariance of certain classes of relatively hyperbolic groups, to obtain a characterization of relatively hyperbolic groups in terms of their asymptotic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-29 Cornelia Drutu , Mark Sapir

In this paper, we study commutative zero-divisor semigroups determined by graphs. We prove a uniqueness theorem for a class of graphs. We show two classes of graphs that have no corresponding semigroups. In particular, any complete graph…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tongsuo Wu , Li Chen

We show that the modular group has an infinite family of finite index subgroups, each of which has the same trace set as the modular group itself. Various congruence subgroups of the modular group, and the Bianchi groups, are also shown to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-25 Grant S. Lakeland

The subgroup commutativity degree of a group G has been defined in [6] as the probability that two subgroups of G commute, or equivalently that the product of two subgroups is again a subgroup. Problem 4.3 of [6] asks whether there exist…

群论 · 数学 2015-12-30 Marius Tarnauceanu

We study two classes of inverse semigroups built from directed graphs, namely graph inverse semigroups and a new class of semigroups that we refer to as Leavitt inverse semigroups. These semigroups are closely related to graph…

群论 · 数学 2019-11-19 John Meakin , Zhengpan Wang

In [BBM21], Belk, Bleak and Matucci proved that hyperbolic groups can be seen as subgroups of the rational group. In order to do so, they associated a tree of atoms to each hyperbolic group. Not so many connections between this tree and the…

群论 · 数学 2023-03-20 Davide Perego

Directed graphs have long been used to gain understanding of the structure of semigroups, and recently the structure of directed graph semigroups has been investigated resulting in a characterization theorem and an analog of Fruct's…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-09 Tien Chih , Demitri Plessas

We apply the methods of Fukaya, Kato and Sharifi to refine Mazur's study of the Eisenstein ideal. Given prime numbers $N$ and $p\geq 5$ such that $p\mid \varphi(N)$, we study the quotient of the cohomology group of modular curve $X_{0}(N)$…

数论 · 数学 2019-09-04 Jun Wang

We explicitly determine the group of isomorphism classes of equivariant line bundles on the non-archimedean Drinfeld upper half plane for $\mathrm{GL}_2(F)$, for its subgroups of matrices whose determinant has even (respectively trivial)…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-01 Georg Linden