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In this paper we introduce point-ellipse configurations and point-conic configurations. We study some of their basic properties and describe two interesting families of balanced point-ellipse, respectively point-conic $6$-configurations.…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-15 Gábor Gévay , Nino Bašić , Jurij Kovič , Tomaž Pisanski

In this article, we study isomorphisms between complements of irreducible curves in the projective plane $\mathbb{P}^2$, over an arbitrary algebraically closed field. Of particular interest are rational unicuspidal curves. We prove that if…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-22 Mattias Hemmig

An old problem in discrete geometry, originating with Kupitz, asks whether there is a fixed natural number $k$ such that every finite set of points in the plane has a line through at least two of its points where the number of points on…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-08 David Conlon , Jeck Lim

A balanced configuration of points on the sphere $S^2$ is a (finite) set of points which are in equilibrium if they act on each other according any force law dependent only on the distance between two points. The configuration is…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-08-05 Laura Pierson , Julian Wellman

Symmetry provides important insight in understanding the nature of phase transitions. In the presence of crystalline symmetries, new phenomena in phase transition can emerge, such as intertwined orders and emergent symmetries. In this work,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Heqiu Li

In this paper, we investigate the problem of separating a set $X$ of points in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$ with an arrangement of $K$ lines such that each cell contains an asymptotically equal number of points (up to a constant ratio). We consider a…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-18 Nikhil Marda

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be a set of $n$ points in the Euclidean plane. We prove that, for any $\epsilon > 0$, either a single line or circle contains $n/2$ points of $\mathcal{P}$, or the number of distinct perpendicular bisectors determined by…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-06 Ben Lund

This is a survey of the classical geometry of the Hesse configuration of 12 lines in the projective plane related to inflection points of a plane cubic curve. We also study two K3 surfaces with Picard number 20 which arise naturally in…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-05-15 Michela Artebani , Igor Dolgachev

Erd\H{o}s and Fishburn studied the maximum number of points in the plane that span $k$ distances and classified these configurations, as an inverse problem of the Erd\H{o}s distinct distances problem. We consider the analogous problem for…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-14 Eyvindur A. Palsson , Edward Yu

We show the existence of families of periodic polyhedra in spaces of constant curvature whose fundamental domains can be obtained by attaching prisms and antiprisms to Archimedean solids. These polyhedra have constant discrete curvature and…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-01-09 Christina Duffield , Daniel Freese , William Holt , Matthias Weber , Ramazan Yol

We show an explicit construction in 3 dimensions for a convex, mono-monostatic polyhedron (i.e., having exactly one stable and one unstable equilibrium) with 21 vertices and 21 faces. This polyhedron is a 0-skeleton, with equal masses…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-08-10 Gábor Domokos , Flórián Kovács

Let $X$ be the regular dodecahedron, equipped with its intrinsic path metric. Given $p \in X$ let $G(p)=-q$ where $q$ is the point on $X$ which maximizes the distance to $p$. (Generically, $G$ is single-valued.) We give a complete…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-04-07 Richard Evan Schwartz

We consider point sets in the affine plane $\mathbb{F}_q^2$ where each Euclidean distance of two points is an element of $\mathbb{F}_q$. These sets are called integral point sets and were originally defined in $m$-dimensional Euclidean…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-04-09 Sascha Kurz

A non-equilateral triangle in a Euclidean plane has exactly two isogonic and two isodynamic points. There are a number of different but equivalent characterizations of these triangle centers. The aim of this paper is to work out…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-04-13 Manfred Evers

A central question in the study of line arrangements in the complex projective plane $\mathbb{CP}^2$ is: when does the combinatorial data of the arrangement determine its topological properties? In the present work, we introduce a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-04-05 Benoît Guerville-Ballé , Juan Viu-Sos

For any finite reflection group $W$ on $\mathbb{R}^{N}$ and any irreducible $W$-module $V$ there is a space of polynomials on $\mathbb{R}^{N}$ with values in $V$. There are Dunkl operators parametrized by a multiplicity function, that is,…

表示论 · 数学 2018-09-07 Charles F. Dunkl

A polyhedron in Euclidean 3-space is called a regular polyhedron of index 2 if it is combinatorially regular and its geometric symmetry group has index 2 in its combinatorial automorphism group; thus its automorphism group is…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-11-15 Anthony M. Cutler

We show an equivariant bordism principle for constructing metrics of positive scalar curvature that are invariant under a given group action. Furthermore, we develop a new codimension-2 surgery technique which removes singular strata from…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bernhard Hanke

We show, in this first part, that the maximal number of singular points of a normal quartic surface $X \subset \mathbb{P}^3_K$ defined over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic $2$ is at most $16$. We produce examples with…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-01-24 Fabrizio Catanese

In this paper we establish combinatorial characterisations of symmetry-generic infinitesimally rigid frameworks in the Euclidean plane for rotational groups of order 4 and 6, and of odd order between 5 and 1000, where a joint may lie at the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-11 Alison La Porta , Bernd Schulze