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We prove conjecturally sharp upper bounds for the Dirichlet character moments $\frac{1}{r-1} \sum_{\chi \; \text{mod} \; r} |\sum_{n \leq x} \chi(n)|^{2q}$, where $r$ is a large prime, $1 \leq x \leq r$, and $0 \leq q \leq 1$ is real. In…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-12 Adam J. Harper

Using the Kaczmarz algorithm, we prove that for any singular Borel probability measure $\mu$ on $[0,1)$, every $f\in L^2(\mu)$ possesses a Fourier series of the form $f(x)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}c_ne^{2\pi inx}$. We show that the coefficients…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-05-03 John E. Herr , Eric S. Weber

We consider a multiple arithmetical sum involving the Moebius function which despite its elementary appearance is in fact of a highly intriguing nature. We establish an asymptotic formula for the quadruple case that raises the first…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yoichi Motohashi

We study the number of queries needed to identify a monotone Boolean function $f:\{0,1\}^n \rightarrow \{0,1\}$. A query consists of a 0-1-sequence, and the answer is the value of $f$ on that sequence. It is well-known that the number of…

In this note, we describe an interpretation of the (continuous) Fourier transform from the perspective of the Chinese Remainder Theorem. Some related issues, including a new derivation of Poisson summation formula, are discussed.

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-08-10 Guangwu Xu

A novel representation of a quasi-periodic modified von Mangoldt function L(n) on prime numbers and its decomposition into Fourier series has been investigated. We focus on some particular quantities characterizing the modified von Mangoldt…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-01-29 Levente Csoka

Let $\tau_k(n)$ be the $k$-th divisor function. In this paper, we derive an asymptotic formula for the sum $$ \sum_{1\leq n_1,n_2, \dots, n_{\ell}\leq X^{\frac{1}{r}} \atop 1\leq n_{\ell+1}\le X^{\frac{1}{s}}}\tau_k(n_1^r+n_2^r+\dots…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-21 Chenhao Du , Qingfeng Sun

Let $r\ge k\ge 2$ be fixed positive integers. Let $\varrho_{r,k}$ denote the characteristic function of the set of $r$-tuples of positive integers with $k$-wise relatively prime components, that is any $k$ of them are relatively prime. We…

数论 · 数学 2016-04-11 László Tóth

In this dissertation, we show that the Central Limit Theorem and the Invariance Principle for Discrete Fourier Transforms discovered by Peligrad and Wu can be extended to the quenched setting. We show that the random normalization…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-25 David Barrera

A fully discrete Active Flux method is proposed for the 2D compressible Euler equations. The method builds on the evolution-operator formulation proposed by Roe in which conservative cell averages are updated by unsplit flux quadrature…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-14 Karthik Duraisamy

Let $x\geq 1$ be a large number, and let $1 \leq a <q $ be integers such that $\gcd(a,q)=1$ and $q=O(\log^c)$ with $c>0$ constant. This note proves that the counting function for the number of primes $p \in \{p=qn+a: n \geq1 \}$ with a…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-09-30 N. A. Carella

Let $X_1(s)$ and $X_2(s)$ denote the Mellin transforms of $\chi_{1}(x)$ and $\chi_{2}(x)$, respectively. Ramanujan investigated the functions $\chi_1(x)$ and $\chi_2(x)$ that satisfy the functional equation \begin{equation*}…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-10-15 Omprakash Atale

We present a systematic approach to the construction of Miura transformations for discrete Painlev\'e equations. Our method is based on the bilinear formalism and we start with the expression of the nonlinear discrete equation in terms of…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Joshi , A. Ramani , B. Grammaticos

The aim of this paper is to pursue the investigation of the phase retrieval problem for the fractional Fourier transform $\ff\_\alpha$ started by the second author. We here extend a method of A.E.J.M Janssen to show that there is a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-01-19 Simon Andreys , Philippe Jaming

Discrete analogs of the classical Fourier-Jacobi transform are introduced and investigated. It involves series and integrals with respect to parameters of the Gauss hypergeometric function ${}_2F_1(a+in/2,a-in/2;\ c; -x^2 ), \ x >0, n \in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-08-07 Semyon Yakubovich

Although being powerful, the differential transform method yet suffers from a drawback which is how to compute the differential transform of nonlinear non-autonomous functions that can limit its applicability. In order to overcome this…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-12-28 Essam. R. El-Zahar , Abdelhalim Ebaid

The Bernoulli convolution with parameter $\lambda\in(0,1)$ is the probability measure $\mu_\lambda$ that is the law of the random variable $\sum_{n\ge0}\pm\lambda^n$, where the signs are independent unbiased coin tosses. We prove that each…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-08-25 Emmanuel Breuillard , Péter P. Varjú

Let $f$ be a normalized Hecke eigenform with rational integer Fourier coefficients. It is an interesting question to know how often an integer $n$ has a factor common with the $n$-th Fourier coefficient of $f$. The second author…

数论 · 数学 2014-03-20 Sanoli Gun , V. Kumar Murty

Let $2 \leq y \leq x$ such that $\beta := \frac{\log x}{\log y} \rightarrow \infty$. Let $\omega_y(n)$ denote the number of distinct prime factors $p$ of $n$ such that $p \leq y$, and let $\mu_y(n) := \mu^2(n)(-1)^{\omega_y(n)}$, where…

数论 · 数学 2017-01-31 Alexander P. Mangerel

The Fourier Transform is one of the most important linear transformations used in science and engineering. Cooley and Tukey's Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) from 1964 is a method for computing this transformation in time $O(n\log n)$. From a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Nir Ailon