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The paper substantiates the conjecture of the asymptotic behavior of the largest distance between consecutive primes: $sup_{p_i \leq x}(p_{i+1}-p_i) \sim 2e^{-\gamma} \log^2(x)$, where $\gamma$ is the Euler constant. The Hardy-Littlewood…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-04-30 Victor Volfson

We introduce a one parameter deformation of Zwegers' multivariable $\mu$-function by applying iterations of the $q$-Borel summation method, which is also a multivariate analogue of the generalized $\mu$-function introduced by the authors.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-03-18 G. Shibukawa , S. Tsuchimi

We give the converse to Dirichlet's theorem on primes in arithmetic progressions by generalizing an old result of Guinand.

数论 · 数学 2025-03-14 D. Liu

Consider an operator that takes the Fourier transform of a discrete measure supported in $\mathcal{X}\subset[-\frac 12,\frac 12)^d$ and restricts it to a compact $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^d$. We provide lower bounds for its smallest singular…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-08 Weilin Li

Let $\xi_0,\xi_1,\ldots$ be independent identically distributed complex- valued random variables such that $\mathbb{E}\log(1+|\xi _0|)<\infty$. We consider random analytic functions of the form…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-25 Zakhar Kabluchko , Dmitry Zaporozhets

The 1-3-5 conjecture of Z.-W. Sun states that any $n\in\mathbb N=\{0,1,2,\ldots\}$ can be written as $x^2+y^2+z^2+w^2$ with $w,x,y,z\in\mathbb N$ such that $x+3y+5z$ is a square. In this paper, via the theory of ternary quadratic forms and…

数论 · 数学 2020-03-09 Hai-Liang Wu , Zhi-Wei Sun

We derive a simple functional equation with two catalytic variables characterising the generating function of 3-stack-sortable permutations. Using this functional equation, we extend the 174-term series to 1000 terms. From this series, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-05 Colin Defant , Andrew Elvey Price , Anthony J Guttmann

We consider a two-valued function $u$ that is either Dirichlet energy minimizing, $C^{1,\mu}$ harmonic, or in $C^{1,\mu}$ with an area-stationary graph such that Almgren's frequency (restricted to the singular set) is continuous at a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-28 Brian Krummel

The Fractional Fourier Transform is a ubiquitous signal processing tool in basic and applied sciences. The Fractional Fourier Transform generalizes every property and application of the Fourier Transform. Despite the practical importance of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-21 Amir R. Nafchi , Eric Hamke , Cristina Pereyra , Ramiro Jordan

We study the triple convolution sum of the generalised divisor functions $$\sum_{n\leq x} d_k(n+h)d_l(n)d_m(n-h),$$ where $h \le x^{1-\epsilon}$ for any $\epsilon>0$ and $d_k(n)$ denotes the generalised divisor function which counts the…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-17 Bikram Misra , Biswajyoti Saha

We show that the Riemann hypothesis is true if and only if the measure $$\mu=-\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{\Lambda(n)}{\sqrt{n}}(\delta_{\log n}+\delta_{-\log n})+2\cosh(x/2)\,dx$$ is a tempered distribution. In this case it is the Fourier…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-14 J. Arias de Reyna

We work in a discrete model of the nonlinear Fourier transform (following the terminology of Tao and Thiele), which appears in the study of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle. The corresponding nonlinear variant of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-08-22 Vjekoslav Kovač , Diogo Oliveira e Silva , Jelena Rupčić

The Dickman function F(alpha) gives the asymptotic probability that a large integer N has no prime divisor exceeding N^alpha. It is given by a finite sum of generalized polylogarithms defined by the exquisite recursion L_k(alpha)=-…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-04-07 David Broadhurst

We consider vanishing properties of exponential sums of the Liouville function $\lambda$ of the form $$ \lim_{H\to\infty}\limsup_{X\to\infty}\frac{1}{\log X}\sum_{m\leq X}\frac{1}{m}\sup_{\alpha\in C}\bigg|\frac{1}{H}\sum_{h\leq…

Based on the definition of the Fourier transform in terms of the number operator of the quantum harmonic oscillator and in the corresponding definition of the fractional Fourier transform, we have obtained the discrete fractional Fourier…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-04-25 Héctor M. Moya-Cessa , Francisco Soto-Eguibar

We consider Boolean functions f:{-1,1}^n->{-1,1} that are close to a sum of independent functions on mutually exclusive subsets of the variables. We prove that any such function is close to just a single function on a single subset. We also…

概率论 · 数学 2015-12-31 Aviad Rubinstein , Muli Safra

Let \tau(.) be the Ramanujan \tau-function, and let k be a positive integer such that \tau(n) is not 0 for n=1,...,[k/2]. (This is known to be true for k < 10^{23}, and, conjecturally, for all k.) Further, let s be a permutation of the set…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Yuri Bilu , Jean-Marc Deshouillers , Sanoli Gun , Florian Luca

We prove a structure theorem for multiplicative functions which states that an arbitrary bounded multiplicative function can be decomposed into two terms, one that is approximately periodic and another that has small Gowers uniformity norm…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-27 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Bernard Host

We show that for integers $k\geq 4$ and $s\geq k^2+(3k-1)/4$, we have an asymptotic formula for the number of solutions, in positive integers $x_i$, to the inequality $\left|(x_1-\theta_1)^k+\dotsc+(x_s-\theta_s)^k-\tau\right|<\eta$, where…

数论 · 数学 2016-12-01 Kirsti Biggs

Sums of the singular series constants that appear in the Hardy--Littlewood $k$-tuples conjectures have long been studied in connection to the distribution of primes. We study constrained sums of singular series, where the sum is taken over…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-18 Vivian Kuperberg