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Unfolded protein aggregation in cellular system is a problem causing various types of diseases depending on which type unfolded proteins aggregate. This phenomenon of aggregation may take place during production, storage, shipment or…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2021-11-09 Utkarsh Upadhyay , Chandrima Barua , Shivani Devi , Jay Prakash Kumar , R. K. Brojen Singh

Folding channels and free-energy landscapes of hydrophobic-polar heteropolymers are discussed on the basis of a minimalistic off-lattice coarse-grained model. We investigate how rearrangements of hydrophobic and polar monomers in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefan Schnabel , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

We study the thermodynamic behavior of the random chain model proposed by Iori, Marinari and Parisi, and how this depends on the actual sequence of interactions along the chain. The properties of randomly chosen sequences are compared to…

chem-ph · 物理学 2016-08-31 Anders Irback , Holm Schwarze

We investigate irreversibility and dissipation in single molecules that cooperatively fold/unfold in a two state manner under the action of mechanical force. We apply path thermodynamics to derive analytical expressions for the average…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-25 Maria Manosas , Alessandro Mossa , Nuria Forns , Josep Maria Huguet , Felix Ritort

The time taken for gene expression varies not least because proteins vary in length considerably. This paper uses an abstract, tuneable Boolean regulatory network model to explore gene expression time variation. In particular, it is shown…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-03-16 Larry Bull

Mechanical unfolding of polyproteins by force spectroscopy provides valuable insight into their free energy landscapes. Most phenomenological models of the unfolding process are two-state and/or one dimensional, with the details of the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Daniel K. West , Emanuele Paci , Peter D. Olmsted

Monte Carlo simulations of a simple lattice model of protein folding show two distinct regimes depending on the chain length. The first regime well describes the folding of small protein sequences and its kinetic counterpart appears to be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. F. N. Faisca , R. C. Ball

By observing trends in the folding kinetics of experimental 2-state proteins at their transition midpoints, and by observing trends in the barrier heights of numerous simulations of coarse grained, C-alpha model, Go proteins, we show that…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 B. Öztop , M. R. Ejtehadi , S. S. Plotkin

The kinetic behavior of a three-dimensional off-lattice heteropolymer model is studied in terms of the time dependence of the average mean-square displacement between configurations. It is found that at short time-scales similar behavior is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-03 O. Sommelius

We investigate the growth of a film of some element B on a substrate made of another substrance A in a model of molecular beam epitaxy. A vertical exchange mechanism allows the A-atoms to stay on the growing surface with a certain…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Boris Bierwald , Michael von den Driesch , Zeno Farkas , Sang Bub Lee , Dietrich E. Wolf

As an example of topic where biology and physics meet, we present the issue of protein folding and stability, and the development of thermodynamics-based bioinformatics tools that predict the stability and thermal resistance of proteins and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-03-15 Fabrizio Pucci , Marianne Rooman

Reaching a ground state of a spin system is analogous to a protein evolving into its native state. We study the ``folding'' times for various random Ising spin systems and determine characteristic temperatures that relate to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Trinh Xuan Hoang , Nazar Sushko , Mai Suan Li , Marek Cieplak

In a statistical approach to protein structure analysis, Miyazawa and Jernigan (MJ) derived a $20\times 20$ matrix of inter-residue contact energies between different types of amino acids. Using the method of eigenvalue decomposition, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hao Li , Chao Tang , Ned Wingreen

We propose a general method for predicting potentially good folders from a given number of amino acid sequences. Our approach is based on the calculation of the rate of convergence of each amino acid chain towards the native structure using…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-02-07 Dmitry K. Gridnev , Pedro Ojeda-May , Martin E. Garcia

We consider two- and three-dimensional lattice models of proteins which were characterized previously. We coarse grain their folding dynamics by reducing it to transitions between effective states. We consider two methods of selection of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marek Cieplak , Trinh Xuan Hoang

We study here the random diffusion model. This is a continuum model for a conserved scalar density field $\phi$ driven by diffusive dynamics. The interesting feature of the dynamics is that the {\it bare} diffusion coefficient $D$ is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gene F. Mazenko

While all the information required for the folding of a protein is contained in its amino acid sequence, one has not yet learnt how to extract this information so as to predict the detailed, biological active, three-dimensional structure of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. A. Broglia , G. Tiana

The dynamics of contact pair formation between various hydrophobic residues during folding of a model protein Hp-36 is investigated by Brownian dynamics simulation. Hydropathy scale and non-local helix propensity of amino acids are used to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arnab Mukherjee , Biman Bagchi

We use a free energy functional theory to elucidate general properties of heterogeneously ordering, fast folding proteins, and we test our conclusions with lattice simulations. We find that both structural and energetic heterogeneity can…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Steven S. Plotkin , Jose N. Onuchic

Recent measurements of the force versus extension curves in stretched single stranded DNA, under conditions where the hydrogen bonding between complementary bases is inhibited, provide a new handle for the study of self-avoiding effects in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Bouchiat