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Kramers degeneracy theorem is one of the basic results in quantum mechanics. According to it, the time-reversal symmetry makes each energy level of a half-integer spin system at least doubly degenerate, meaning the absence of transitions or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-27 Fixiang Li , Nikolai A. Sinitsyn

We present a cylindrically symmetric, Petrov type D, nonexpanding, shear free and vorticity free solution of Einstein's field equations. The spacetime is asymptotically flat radially and regular everywhere except on the symmetry axis where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Faizuddin Ahmed

Starting from the Einstein equations in Schwarzschild-de Sitter (SdS) spacetime and imposing Friedmann-Robertson-Walker coordinates at large distances, we find two coordinate systems with time-dependent metrics that are smooth across both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Leonardo de Lima , Davi C. Rodrigues

Balasubramanian, Czech, Chowdhury and de Boer \cite{BCCdB} studied a "spherical Rindler space" and found that accelerating observers are causally disconnected from a spherical region located at the origin of Minkowski space. We show that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-09 Hristu Culetu

In this paper a theorem is derived in order to provide a wide sufficient condition for an orthogonally transitive cylindrical spacetime to be singularity-free. The applicability of the theorem is tested on examples provided by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Leonardo Fernandez-Jambrina

Using the 3+1 formalism of general relativity we obtain the equations governing the dynamics of spherically symmetric spacetimes with arbitrary sources. We then specialize for the case of perfect fluids accompanied by a flow of interacting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Marcelo Salgado

A class of spherically symmetric spacetimes invariantly defined by a zero flux condition is examined first from a purely geometrical point of view and then physically by way of Einstein's equations for a general fluid decomposition of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kayll Lake

A rigidity theorem that applies to smooth electrovac spacetimes which represent either (A) an asymptotically flat stationary black hole or (B) a cosmological spacetime with a compact Cauchy horizon ruled by closed null geodesics was given…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Istvan Racz

Assuming both that our Universe is evolving into a de Sitter space and a vanishing cosmological constant, leaves only the option that the observed acceleration is provided by a "kinetic" energy of a scalar field. From an effective field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Cristiano Germani , Prado Martin-Moruno

We prove that in space-times a velocity field that is shear, vorticity and acceleration-free, if any, is unique up to reflection, with these exceptions: generalized Robertson-Walker space-times whose space sub-manifold is warped, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Luca Guido Molinari , Adriano Tacchini , Carlo Alberto Mantica

We study spinoptics equations in the Schwarzschild spacetime. We demonstrate that using the explicit and hidden symmetries of this metric one can explicitly solve the equations for complex null tetrad associated with null rays representing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Valeri P. Frolov

We obtain a characterization of the Kerr metric among stationary, asymptotically flat, vacuum spacetimes, which extends the characterization in terms of the Simon tensor (defined only in the manifold of trajectories) to the whole spacetime.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marc Mars

This paper aims to study the $W$-curvature tensor on relativistic space-times. The energy-momentum tensor T of a space-time is semi-symmetric given that the $W$-curvature tensor is semi-symmetric whereas energy-momentum tensor T of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-27 H. M. Abu-donia , Sameh Shenawy , A. A. Syied

We hereby show that the Kasner spacetime turns out to be singularity-free in Einstein's conformal gravity in vacuum or in presence of matter. Such a statement is based on the regularity of the curvature invariants and on the geodesic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-24 Leonardo Modesto , Hui-Yu Zhu , Jun-Yan Zhang

We classify the existent Birkhoff-type theorems into four classes: First, in field theory, the theorem states the absence of helicity 0- and spin 0-parts of the gravitational field. Second, in relativistic astrophysics, it is the statement…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-25 Hans-Jürgen Schmidt

We find necessary and sufficient conditions for a Lipschitz map $f:\mathbb{R}E\to X$, into a metric space to have the image with the $k$-dimensional Hausdorff measure equal zero, $H^k(f(E))=0$. An interesting feature of our approach is that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-03-10 Piotr Hajłasz , Soheil Malekzadeh

A kinetic model for the dynamics of collisionless spin neutral particles in a spacetime with torsion is proposed. The fundamental matter field is the kinetic density $f(x,u,s)$ of particles with four-velocity $u$ and four-spin $s$. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Simone Calogero

The black hole entropy formula applied to local Rindler horizon at each spacetime point has been used in the literature to derive the Einstein field equation as an equation of state of a thermodynamical system of spacetime. In the present…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S C Tiwari

Recent observations of the near-horizon regions of BHs, particularly the images captured by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) collaboration, have greatly advanced our understanding of gravity in extreme conditions. These images reveal a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Kiana Salehi , Rahul Kumar Walia , Dominic Chang , Prashant Kocherlakota

We prove under certain weak assumptions a black hole no-hair theorem in spherically symmetric spacetimes for self-gravitating time-dependent multiple scalar fields with an arbitrary target space admitting a Killing field with a non-empty…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Stoytcho Yazadjiev , Daniela Doneva