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The clique number of an undirected graph $G$ is the maximum order of a complete subgraph of $G$ and is a well-known lower bound for the chromatic number of $G$. Every proper $k$-coloring of $G$ may be viewed as a homomorphism (an…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-27 Ayan Nandy , Sagnik Sen , Eric Sopena

Duffy et al. [C. Duffy, G. MacGillivray, and \'E. Sopena, Oriented colourings of graphs with maximum degree three and four, Discrete Mathematics, 342(4), p. 959--974, 2019] recently considered the oriented chromatic number of connected…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Pascal Ochem , Alexandre Pinlou

An $(n,m)$-graph is a graph with $n$ types of arcs and $m$ types of edges. A homomorphism of an $(n,m)$-graph $G$ to another $(n,m)$-graph $H$ is a vertex mapping that preserves the adjacencies along with their types and directions. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-17 Soumen Nandi , Sagnik Sen , S Taruni

A clique colouring of a graph is a colouring of the vertices such that no maximal clique is monochromatic (ignoring isolated vertices). The least number of colours in such a colouring is the clique chromatic number. Given $n$ points $x_1,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-04 Colin McDiarmid , Dieter Mitsche , Pawel Pralat

The clique chromatic number of a graph G=(V,E) is the minimum number of colors in a vertex coloring so that no maximal (with respect to containment) clique is monochromatic. We prove that the clique chromatic number of the binomial random…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-07 Noga Alon , Michael Krivelevich

Let $G$ be a graph with $n$ vertices, $m$ edges, average degree $\delta$, and maximum degree $\Delta$. The "oriented chromatic number" of $G$ is the maximum, taken over all orientations of $G$, of the minimum number of colours in a proper…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-09-09 David R. Wood

The proper chromatic number $\Vec{\chi}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum $k$ such that there exists an orientation of the edges of $G$ with all vertex-outdegrees at most $k$ and such that for any adjacent vertices, the outdegrees are…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-09 Yaobin Chen , Bojan Mohar , Hehui Wu

We prove that every triangle-free graph with maximum degree $\Delta$ has list chromatic number at most $(1+o(1))\frac{\Delta}{\ln \Delta}$. This matches the best-known bound for graphs of girth at least 5. We also provide a new proof that…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-02 Michael Molloy

An orientation of $G$ is a digraph obtained from $G$ by replacing each edge by exactly one of two possible arcs with the same endpoints. We call an orientation \emph{proper} if neighbouring vertices have different in-degrees. The proper…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-18 J. Ai , S. Gerke , G. Gutin , Y. Shi , Z. Taoqiu

Oriented chromatic number of an oriented graph $G$ is the minimum order of an oriented graph $H$ such that $G$ admits a homomorphism to $H$. The oriented chromatic number of an unoriented graph $G$ is the maximal chromatic number over all…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Janusz Dybizbański , Andrzej Szepietowski

A strong edge-coloring of a graph $G$ is a coloring of edges of $G$ such that every color class forms an induced matching. The strong chromatic index is the minimum number of colors needed to color the graph. The Ore-degree $\theta(G)$ of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-09 Seth Nelson , Gexin Yu

Let $G$ be a graph. We use $\chi(G)$ and $\omega(G)$ to denote the chromatic number and clique number of $G$ respectively. A $P_5$ is a path on 5 vertices, and an $HVN$ is a $K_4$ together with one more vertex which is adjacent to exactly…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-29 Yian Xu

A clique-coloring of a given graph $G$ is a coloring of the vertices of $G$ such that no maximal clique of size at least two is monocolored. The clique-chromatic number of $G$ is the least number of colors for which $G$ admits a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-17 Behnaz Omoomi , Maryam Taleb

A clique-coloring of a graph $G$ is a coloring of the vertices of $G$ so that no maximal clique of size at least two is monochromatic. The clique-hypergraph, $\mathcal{H}(G)$, of a graph $G$ has $V(G)$ as its set of vertices and the maximal…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-22 Erfang Shan , Yuxiao Sun , Liying Kang

The clique chromatic number of a graph is the smallest number of colors in a vertex coloring so that no maximal clique is monochromatic. In this paper, we determine the order of magnitude of the clique chromatic number of the random graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-04 Manuel Fernandez , Lutz Warnke

The oriented chromatic number of a directed graph $G$ is the minimum order of an oriented graph to which $G$ has a homomorphism. The oriented chromatic number $\chi_o({\cal F})$ of a graph family ${\cal F}$ is the maximum oriented chromatic…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-31 Antoni Lozano

We prove that the chromatic number of a circle graph with clique number $\omega$ is at most $7\omega^2$.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-30 James Davies , Rose McCarty

Here we prove that if G has independence no. 2 and clique size omega with omega less than or equal to 11, then (1) chromatic no. is less than or equal to (omega2+12omega-13)/8, if omega is odd, and (2) chromatic no. is less than or equal to…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-05 Medha S. Dhurandhar

In this paper, we are interested in some problems related to chromatic number and clique number for the class of $(P_5,K_5-e)$-free graphs, and prove the following. $(a)$ If $G$ is a connected ($P_5,K_5-e$)-free graph with $\omega(G)\geq…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-17 Arnab Char , T. Karthick

Let $G$ be a graph. We use $\chi(G)$ and $\omega(G)$ to denote the chromatic number and clique number of $G$ respectively. A $P_5$ is a path on 5 vertices. A family of graphs $\mathcal{G}$ is said to be {\it$\chi$-bounded} if there exists…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-11 Yian Xu
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