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Nested sampling is an iterative integration procedure that shrinks the prior volume towards higher likelihoods by removing a "live" point at a time. A replacement point is drawn uniformly from the prior above an ever-increasing likelihood…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-12-03 Johannes Buchner

Consider generalized adapted stochastic integrals with respect to independently scattered random measures with second moments. We use a decoupling technique, known as the "principle of conditioning", to study their stable convergence…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Peccati , Murad S. Taqqu

This paper investigates what can be inferred about an arbitrary continuous probability distribution from a finite sample of $N$ observations drawn from it. The central finding is that the $N$ sorted sample points partition the real line…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-30 Urban Eriksson

We develop a robust method to extract the pole configuration of a given partial-wave amplitude. In our approach, a deep neural network is constructed where the statistical errors of the experimental data are taken into account. The teaching…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Denny Lane B. Sombillo , Yoichi Ikeda , Toru Sato , Atsushi Hosaka

In this article we study two fundamental problems on exponential sums via randomization of frequencies with stochastic processes. These are the Hardy-Littlewood majorant problem, and $L^{2n}(\mathbb{T}), \ n\in \mathbb{N}$ norms of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-11-12 Faruk Temur , Cihan Sahillioğulları

Shrinkage methods are frequently used to improve the precision of least squares estimators of fixed effects. However, widely used shrinkage estimators guarantee improved precision only under strong distributional assumptions. I develop an…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-09 Soonwoo Kwon

We undertake a detailed study of the $L^2$ discrepancy of rational and irrational 2-dimensional lattices either with or without symmetrization. We give a full characterization of lattices with optimal $L^2$ discrepancy in terms of the…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-10 Bence Borda

This paper investigates weighted approximations for studentized $U$-statistics type processes, both with symmetric and antisymmetric kernels, only under the assumption that the distribution of the projection variate is in the domain of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-11-12 Miklós Csörgő , Barbara Szyszkowicz , Qiying Wang

Let $P_r(n)$ be the set of partitions of n with non negative rth differences. Let $\lambda$ be a partition chosen uniformly at random among the set $P_r(n)$. Let $d(\lambda)$ be a positive rth difference chosen uniformly at random in…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rod Canfield , Sylvie Corteel , Pawel Hitczenko

A highly accurate and efficient method to compute the expected values of the count, sum, and squared norm of the sum of the centre vectors of a random maximal sized collection of non-overlapping unit diameter disks touching a fixed…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-29 Markus Hegland , Conrad J. Burden , Zbigniew Stachurski

Given an $N$-dimensional subspace $X$ of $L_p([0,1])$, we consider the problem of choosing $M$-sampling points which may be used to discretely approximate the $L_p$ norm on the subspace. We are particularly interested in knowing when the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-02-08 Daniel Freeman , Dorsa Ghoreishi

The problem of non-iterative one-shot and non-destructive correction of unavoidable mistakes arises in all Artificial Intelligence applications in the real world. Its solution requires robust separation of samples with errors from samples…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 A. N. Gorban , I. Y. Tyukin

In this book chapter we survey known approaches and algorithms to compute discrepancy measures of point sets. After providing an introduction which puts the calculation of discrepancy measures in a more general context, we focus on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-21 Carola Doerr , Michael Gnewuch , Magnus Wahlström

The sectional curvature of a compact Riemannian manifold M can be seen as a random variable on the Grassmann bundle of 2-planes in TM endowed with the Fubini-Study volume density. In this article we calculate the moments of this random…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-07-21 Gregor Weingart

We performed a rigorous theoretical convergence analysis of the discrete dipole approximation (DDA). We prove that errors in any measured quantity are bounded by a sum of a linear and quadratic term in the size of a dipole d, when the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Maxim A. Yurkin , Valeri P. Maltsev , Alfons G. Hoekstra

A strong law of large numbers for $d$-dimensional random projections of the $n$-dimensional cube is derived. It shows that with respect to the Hausdorff distance a properly normalized random projection of $[-1,1]^n$ onto $\mathbb{R}^d$…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-08 Zakhar Kabluchko , Joscha Prochno , Christoph Thaele

We show that the $\mathcal{L}_2$ discrepancy of the explicitly constructed infinite sequences of points $(\boldsymbol{x}_0,\boldsymbol{x}_1, \boldsymbol{x}_2,...)$ in $[0,1)^s$ over $\mathbb{F}_2$ introduced in [J. Dick, Walsh spaces…

数论 · 数学 2013-06-04 Josef Dick , Friedrich Pillichshammer

Score-matching generative models have proven successful at sampling from complex high-dimensional data distributions. In many applications, this distribution is believed to concentrate on a much lower $d$-dimensional manifold embedded into…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-25 Peter Potaptchik , Iskander Azangulov , George Deligiannidis

For a certain class of distributions, we prove that the linear programming relaxation of $k$-medoids clustering---a variant of $k$-means clustering where means are replaced by exemplars from within the dataset---distinguishes points drawn…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-02-04 Abhinav Nellore , Rachel Ward

Posterior computation in hierarchical Dirichlet process (HDP) mixture models is an active area of research in nonparametric Bayes inference of grouped data. Existing literature almost exclusively focuses on the Chinese restaurant franchise…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-08-06 Snigdha Das , Yabo Niu , Yang Ni , Bani K. Mallick , Debdeep Pati