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This chapter is an up-to-date account of results on globally hyperbolic spacetimes, and serves several purposes. We begin with the exposition of results from a foundational level, where the main tools are order theory and general topology,…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-07-01 Felix Finster , Albert Much , Kyriakos Papadopoulos

We define hyperbolic Heron triangles (hyperbolic triangles with "rational" side-lengths and area) and parametrize them in two ways as rational points of certain elliptic curves. We show that there are infinitely many hyperbolic Heron…

数论 · 数学 2021-02-11 Matilde Lalín , Olivier Mila

The spanning surface defect uses spanning surfaces of a knot in the $3$-sphere to measure how far a knot is from being alternating. We refine the spanning surface defect and extend the definition to take into account surfaces in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-22 Julia Knihs , Jeanette Patel , Joshua M. Sabloff , Thea Rugg

We study the action of the Hecke triangle groups $G_q$ on $\lambda_q \mathbb{Q}(\lambda_q^2) \cup \{\infty\}$ with $\lambda_q = 2 \cos (\pi / q)$. When $q = 18$, we show the existence of infinitely many distinct orbits of fixed points of…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-29 Karl Winsor

We study superpaticle models with fermionic gauge symmetry on the coset spaces of the $SU(1,1|N)$ supergroup. We first construct $SU(1,1|N)$ supersymmetric extension of a particle on $AdS_2$ possessing the $\kappa$-symmetry. Including…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Dmitry Chernyavsky

In this paper we prove the following geometric inequality in the hyperbolic space $\H^n$ ($n\ge 5)$, which is a hyperbolic Alexandrov-Fenchel inequality, \[\begin{array}{rcl} \ds \int_\Sigma \s_4 d \mu\ge \ds\vs…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-03-21 Yuxin Ge , Guofang Wang , Jie Wu

Supersymmetric bosonic backgrounds governed by first-order BPS equations, can be realised in a much broader setting by relaxing the requirement of closure of the superalgebra beyond the level of quadratic fermion terms. The resulting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Falk Hassler , C. N. Pope , Hao-Yu Zhang

We give a trigonometric proof of the Steiner-Lehmus Theorem in hyperbolic geometry. Precisely we show that if two internal bisectors of a triangle on the hyperbolic plane are equal, then the triangle is isosceles.

度量几何 · 数学 2015-08-14 Keiji Kiyota

We wish to draw attention to an interesting and promising interaction of two theories. On the one hand, it is the theory of \textbf{pseudo-triangulations} which was useful for implicit solution of thecarpenter's rule problem and proved…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gaiane Panina

Extension of symplectic geometry on manifolds to the supersymmetric case is considered. In the even case it leads to the even symplectic geometry (or, equivalently, to the geometry on supermanifolds endowed with a non-degenerate Poisson…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. M. Lavrov , O. V. Radchenko

A symplectic form is called hyperbolic if its pull-back to the universal cover is a differential of a bounded one-form. The present paper is concerned with the properties and constructions of manifolds admitting hyperbolic symplectic forms.…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-11-27 Jarek Kedra

A local supersymmetric action for a (2+1)-dimensional system including gravity, the electromagnetic field and a Dirac spin-1/2 field is presented. The action is a Chern-Simons form for a connection of the OSp(2|2) group. All the fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Pedro D. Alvarez , Mauricio Valenzuela , Jorge Zanelli

It is shown that the classical motion of massive particles in hyperbolic spaces $H^D$ has a bounded character in $D-1$ coordinates. Studying the Dirac equation, it is found that a bounded character of the classical motion corresponds to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-09-17 E. V. Gorbar

A mechanism of supersymmetry breaking in two or four-dimensions is given, in which the breaking is related to the Fermat's last theorem. It is shown that supersymmetry is exact at some irrational number points in parameter space, while it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Hitoshi Nishino

The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that very many Dehn fillings on a cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold yield a 3-manifold which is irreducible, atoroidal and not Seifert fibred, and which has infinite, word hyperbolic fundamental group. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marc Lackenby

The conformal anomaly for spinors and scalars on a N-dimensional hyperbolic space is calculated explicitly, by using zeta-function regularization techniques and the Selberg trace formula. In the case of conformally invariant spinors and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 A. A. Bytsenko , E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov

The first main results of this note establish forms of the hyperbolic laws of cosines and sines for certain classes of quadrilaterals and pentagons in the hyperbolic plane, having at least one ideal vertex and right angles at non-ideal…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-07 Jason DeBlois

In this work we develop a weight theory in the setting of hyperbolic spaces. Our starting point is a variant of the well-known endpoint Fefferman-Stein inequality for the centered Hardy-Littlewood maximal function. This inequality…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-05-25 Jorge Antezana , Sheldy Ombrosi

The notion of spherically symmetric superfunctions as functions invariant under the orthosymplectic group is introduced. This leads to dimensional reduction theorems for differentiation and integration in superspace. These spherically…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kevin Coulembier , Hendrik De Bie , Frank Sommen

We provide a superselection theory of symmetry defects in 2+1D symmetry enriched topological (SET) order in the infinite volume setting. For a finite symmetry group $G$ with a unitary on-site action, our formalism produces a $G$-crossed…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Kyle Kawagoe , Siddharth Vadnerkar , Daniel Wallick