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Autonomous robotic systems are complex, hybrid, and often safety-critical; this makes their formal specification and verification uniquely challenging. Though commonly used, testing and simulation alone are insufficient to ensure the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Matt Luckcuck , Marie Farrel , Louise A. Dennis , Michael Fisher

Active learning is a decision-making process. In both abstract and physical settings, active learning demands both analysis and action. This is a review of active learning in robotics, focusing on methods amenable to the demands of embodied…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Annalisa T. Taylor , Thomas A. Berrueta , Todd D. Murphey

The field of fluid mechanics is rapidly advancing, driven by unprecedented volumes of data from field measurements, experiments and large-scale simulations at multiple spatiotemporal scales. Machine learning offers a wealth of techniques to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Steven Brunton , Bernd Noack , Petros Koumoutsakos

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping, commonly known as SLAM, has been an active research area in the field of Robotics over the past three decades. For solving the SLAM problem, every robot is equipped with either a single sensor or a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Mubariz Zaffar , Shoaib Ehsan , Rustam Stolkin , Klaus McDonald Maier

With continual advancements in technology, efforts to develop robots simulating human behavior have intensified. Cognitive robotics, combined with artificial intelligence (AI), has proven effective in surveying and research analysis.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Hariharan Ragothaman , Harihar M , SK Guhananthan

Robotic systems are complex and safety-critical software systems. As such, they need to be tested thoroughly. Unfortunately, robot software is intrinsically hard to test compared to traditional software, mainly since the software needs to…

Machine learning has long since become a keystone technology, accelerating science and applications in a broad range of domains. Consequently, the notion of applying learning methods to a particular problem set has become an established and…

The last half-decade has seen a steep rise in the number of contributions on safe learning methods for real-world robotic deployments from both the control and reinforcement learning communities. This article provides a concise but holistic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Lukas Brunke , Melissa Greeff , Adam W. Hall , Zhaocong Yuan , Siqi Zhou , Jacopo Panerati , Angela P. Schoellig

Contemporary robots have become exceptionally skilled at achieving specific tasks in structured environments. However, they often fail when faced with the limitless permutations of real-world unstructured environments. This motivates…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Weiming Zhi

Autonomy at Levels is the idea that autonomy should be embedded within and throughout a spacecraft. Using Systems Engineering methods a spacecraft is typically decomposed into systems, subsystems, assemblies, components, and so on. All…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-21 Daniel Baker , Jeremy Wojcik , Sean Phillips

Robots are increasingly present in human spaces, such as for conducting deliveries in hospitals, interacting with visitors at museums, and stocking items in warehouses. To ensure the seamless integration of robots into these spaces, a new…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 David Porfirio , Ian McDermott , Hsin-Mei Chen , Satoru Satake , Takayuki Kanda , Thomas D. LaToza

In the past ten years, the use of 3D Time-of-Flight (ToF) LiDARs in mobile robotics has grown rapidly. Based on our accumulation of relevant research, this article systematically reviews and analyzes the use 3D ToF LiDARs in research and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Tao Yang , You Li , Cheng Zhao , Dexin Yao , Guanyin Chen , Li Sun , Tomas Krajnik , Zhi Yan

Autonomous navigation in ice-covered waters poses significant challenges due to the frequent lack of viable collision-free trajectories. When complete obstacle avoidance is infeasible, it becomes imperative for the navigation strategy to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Ninghan Zhong , Alessandro Potenza , Stephen L. Smith

Almost all robotic systems in use have hard shells, which is limiting in many ways their full potential of physical interaction with humans or their surrounding environment. Robots with soft-shell covers offer an alternative morphology…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-15 Yukiko Osawa , Yuho Kinbara , Masakazu Kageoka , Kenji Iida , Abderrahmane Kheddar

Robots have the potential to be a game changer in healthcare: improving health and well-being, filling care gaps, supporting care givers, and aiding health care workers. However, before robots are able to be widely deployed, it is crucial…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Laurel D. Riek

This paper proposes a taxonomy of semantic information in robot-assisted disaster response. Robots are increasingly being used in hazardous environment industries and emergency response teams to perform various tasks. Operational…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Tianshu Ruan , Hao Wang , Rustam Stolkin , Manolis Chiou

This paper overviews certain radiation detection, perception, and planning challenges for nuclearized robotics that aim to support the waste management and decommissioning mission. To enable the autonomous monitoring, inspection and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-19 Frank Mascarich , Taylor Wilson , Tung Dang , Shehryar Khattak , Christos Papachristos , Kostas Alexis

Creation of devices and mechanisms which help people has a long history. Their inventors always targeted practical goals such as irrigation, harvesting, devices for construction sites, measurement, and, last but not least, military tasks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2011-11-23 Serge Kernbach

The field of autonomous robotics is growing at a rapid rate. The trend to use increasingly more sensors in vehicles is driven both by legislation and consumer demands for higher safety and reliable service. Nowadays, robots are found…

Advancements in deep learning over the years have attracted research into how deep artificial neural networks can be used in robotic systems. This research survey will present a summarization of the current research with a specific focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-22 Jahanzaib Shabbir , Tarique Anwer