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Complex-valued signals are used in the modeling of many systems in engineering and science, hence being of fundamental interest. Often, random complex-valued signals are considered to be proper. A proper complex random variable or process…

Semidefinite relaxations are a powerful tool for approximately solving combinatorial optimization problems such as MAX-CUT and the Grothendieck problem. By exploiting a bounded rank property of extreme points in the semidefinite cone, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-08-12 Roy Frostig , Sida I. Wang

Inflation driven by a single, minimally coupled, slowly rolling field generically yields a negligible primordial non-Gaussianity. We discuss two distinct mechanisms by which a non-trivial potential can generate large non-Gaussianities.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Xingang Chen , Richard Easther , Eugene A. Lim

Closed formulae for all Gaussian or optimal, 1-parameter quadrature rules in a compact interval [a, b] with non uniform, asymmetric subintervals, arbitrary number of nodes per subinterval for the spline classes $S_{2N, 0}$ and $S_{2N+1,…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-20 Helmut Ruhland

Functions that are smooth but non-periodic on a certain interval possess Fourier series that lack uniform convergence and suffer from the Gibbs phenomenon. However, they can be represented accurately by a Fourier series that is periodic on…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-19 Ben Adcock , Daan Huybrechs

The central impediment to reducing multidimensional integrals of transition amplitudes to analytic form, or at least to a fewer number of integral dimensions, is the presence of magnitudes of coordinate vector differences (square roots of…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-01-21 Jack C. Straton

We develop a new approach to the representation theory of quantum algebras supporting a torus action via methods from the theory of finite-state automata and algebraic combinatorics. We show that for a fixed number $m$, the torus-invariant…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-01-30 J. Bell , S. Launois , J. Lutley

We consider the problem of finding the $k^{th}$ highest element in a totally ordered set of $n$ elements (select), and partitioning a totally ordered set into the top $k$ and bottom $n-k$ elements (partition) using pairwise comparisons.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-17 Mark Braverman , Jieming Mao , S. Matthew Weinberg

We provide a numerical scheme to approximate as closely as desired the Gaussian or exponential measure $\mu(\om)$ of (not necessarily compact) basic semi-algebraic sets$\om\subset\R^n$. We obtain two monotone (non increasing and non…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-07-11 Jean-Bernard Lasserre

A general calculational method is applied to investigate symmetry relations among divergent amplitudes in a free fermion model. A very traditional work on this subject is revisited. A systematic study of one, two and three point functions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. A. Battistel , O. L. Battistel

The development of John Aitchison's approach to compositional data analysis is followed since his paper read to the Royal Statistical Society in 1982. Aitchison's logratio approach, which was proposed to solve the problematic aspects of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-19 Michael Greenacre , Eric Grunsky , John Bacon-Shone , Ionas Erb , Thomas Quinn

A Cantor series expansion for a real number $x$ with respect to a basic sequence $Q=(q_1,q_2,\dots)$, where $q_i \geq 2$, is a representation of the form $x=a_0 + \sum_{i=1}^\infty \frac{a_i}{q_1q_2\cdots q_i}$ where $0 \leq a_i<q_i$. These…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-10-28 Dylain Airey , Steve Jackson , Bill Mance

We illustrate the strength of Algebraic Methods, adapting Gaussian Elimination and Substitution to the problem of Exact Boolean Satisfiability. For 1-in-3 SAT with non-negated literals we are able to obtain considerably smaller equivalent…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Valentin Bura

Complex polynomial optimization has recently gained more and more attention in both theory and practice. In this paper, we study the optimization of a real-valued general conjugate complex form over various popular constraint sets including…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-12-08 Taoran Fu , Bo Jiang , Zhening Li

Compositional data consists of vectors of proportions whose components sum to 1. Such vectors lie in the standard simplex, which is a manifold with boundary. One issue that has been rather controversial within the field of compositional…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-02-22 Yannis Pantazis , Michail Tsagris , Andrew T. A. Wood

We present an algebraic construction of music notes and show how to associate them inseveral ways to construct music ranges. Then a family of ranges emerge with a fixed number of notes: two, three, five, seven, twelve, seventeen, etc. A…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-10-09 François Dubois

A recurrent theme in functional analysis is the interplay between the theory of positive definite functions, and their reproducing kernels, on the one hand, and Gaussian stochastic processes, on the other. This central theme is motivated by…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-08-15 Daniel Alpay , Palle Jorgensen

We have previously reported a Bayesian algorithm for determining the coordinates of points in three-dimensional space from uncertain constraints. This method is useful in the determination of biological molecular structure. It is limited,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Russ B. Altman , Cheng C. Chen , William B. Poland , Jaswinder Pal Singh

Certifying the positivity of trigonometric polynomials is of first importance for design problems in discrete-time signal processing. It is well known from the Riesz-Fej\'ez spectral factorization theorem that any trigonometric univariate…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Victor Magron , Mohab Safey El Din , Markus Schweighofer , Trung Hieu Vu

We consider simultaneous Waring decompositions: Given forms $ f_d $ of degrees $ kd $, $ (d = 2,3 )$, which admit a representation as $ d $-th power sums of $ k $-forms $ q_1,\ldots,q_m $, when is it possible to reconstruct the addends $…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-05-12 Alexander Taveira Blomenhofer