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The aim of these notes is to elucidate some aspects of quantum field theory in curved spacetime, especially those relating to the notion of particles. A selection of issues relevant to wave-particle duality is given. The case of a generic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-03-13 Vladimir Mashkevich

Quantum field theory allows more general symmetries than groups and Lie algebras. For instance quantum groups, that is Hopf algebras, have been familiar to theoretical physicists for a while now. Nowdays many examples of symmetries of…

量子代数 · 数学 2010-04-15 Urs Schreiber , Zoran Škoda

Mockenhaupt and Tao (Duke 2004) proved a finite field analogue of the Stein--Tomas restriction theorem, establishing a range of $q$ for which $L^q\to L^2$ restriction estimates hold for a given measure $\mu$ on a vector space over a finite…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-15 Jonathan M. Fraser , Firdavs Rakhmonov

The 2023 second edition of a 2006 encyclopedia article on mathematical aspects of quantum field theory in curved spacetimes (QFTCST). Section-titles (with new sections indicated with stars) are: Introduction and preliminaries, Construction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Bernard S. Kay

Quantitative algebras (QAs) are algebras over metric spaces defined by quantitative equational theories as introduced by the same authors in a related paper presented at LICS 2016. These algebras provide the mathematical foundation for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-04-06 Radu Mardare , Prakash Panangaden , Gordon Plotkin

We show that certain tilting results for quivers are formal consequences of stability, and as such are part of a formal calculus available in any abstract stable homotopy theory. Thus these results are for example valid over arbitrary…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-02 Moritz Groth , Jan Stovicek

Homotopy Quantum Field Theories as variants of Topological Quantum Field Theories are described by functors from some cobordism category, enriched with homotopical data, to a symmetric monoidal category $\mathcal{V}$. A new notion of HQFTs…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-01-20 Paul Großkopf

The paper is devoted to the Hamiltonian treatment of classical and quantum properties of Liouville field theory on a timelike strip in 2d Minkowski space. We give a complete description of classical solutions regular in the interior of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-19 Harald Dorn , George Jorjadze

A new approach to the model-independent description of quantum field theories will be introduced in the present work. The main feature of this new approach is to incorporate in a local sense the principle of general covariance of general…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Romeo Brunetti , Klaus Fredenhagen , Rainer Verch

The observation that spacetime and quantum fields on it have to be dynamically produced in any theory of quantum gravity implies that quantum gravity should be defined on the configuration space of fields rather than spacetime. Such a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Mir Faizal , Arshid Shabir , Aatif Kaisar Khan

This paper provides an extensive study of the homotopy theory of types of algebras with units, like unital associative algebras or unital commutative algebras for instance. To this purpose, we endow the Koszul dual category of curved…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-29 Brice Le Grignou

Exact sequences are a well known notion in homological algebra. We investigate here the more vague properties of 'homotopical exactness', appearing for instance in the fibre or cofibre sequence of a map. Such notions of exactness can be…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Marco Grandis

The purpose of this review is to provide a brief overview of some recent conceptual developments about possible criteria to guarantee the uniqueness of the quantization in a variety of situations that are found in cosmological systems.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Jerónimo Cortez , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , José M. Velhinho

We extend the framework of general boundary quantum field theory (GBQFT) to achieve a fully local description of realistic quantum field theories. This requires the quantization of non-K\"ahler polarizations which occur generically on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Daniele Colosi , Robert Oeckl

The requirement of general covariance of quantum field theory (QFT) naturally leads to quantization based on the manifestly covariant De Donder-Weyl formalism. To recover the standard noncovariant formalism without violating covariance,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Nikolic

It is possible to reproduce the quantum features of quantum states, starting from a classical statistical theory and then limiting the amount of knowledge that an agent can have about an individual system [5, 18].These are so called…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Ivan Contreras , Ali Nabi Duman

The additivity theorem for derivateurs associated to complicial biWaldhausen categories is proved. Also, to any exact category in the sense of Quillen a K-theory space is associated. This K-theory is shown to satisfy the additivity,…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2007-05-23 Grigory Garkusha

Application of the so-called refined algebraic quantization scheme for constrained systems to the relativistic particle provides an inner product that defines a unique Fock representation for a scalar field in curved space-time. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Helmut Rumpf

Several important cases of vector bundles with extra structure (such as Higgs bundles and triples) may be regarded as examples of twisted representations of a finite quiver in the category of sheaves of modules on a variety/manifold/ringed…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter B. Gothen , Alastair D. King

Criterions for constancy of the holomorphic sectional curvature and the antiholomorphic sectional curvature are proved for almost Hermitian manifolds. It is shown, that an almost Hermitian manifold satisfying the axiom of antiholomorphic…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-04-22 Ognian Kassabov