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Numerical solutions to the Einstein constraint equations are constructed on a selection of compact orientable three-dimensional manifolds with non-trivial topologies. A simple constant mean curvature solution and a somewhat more complicated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Fan Zhang , Lee Lindblom

We consider scattering by star-shaped obstacles in hyperbolic space and show that resonances satisfy a universal bound $\mathrm{Im}\,\lambda \leq -\frac{1}{2}$ which is optimal in dimension $2$. In odd dimensions we also show that…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-05-28 Peter Hintz , Maciej Zworski

We investigate self-similar scalar field solutions to the Einstein equations in whole cylinder symmetry. Imposing self-similarity on the spacetime gives rise to a set of single variable functions describing the metric. Furthermore, it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Eoin Condron , Brien C. Nolan

In this paper, we show global existence, in spatial dimensions greater than or equal to four, for semilinear wave equations with quadratic nonlinearities exterior to a nontrapping obstacle. This extends the previous work of Shibata-Tsutsumi…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jason Metcalfe

We study a discretization technique for the parabolic fractional obstacle problem in bounded domains. The fractional Laplacian is realized as the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for a nonuniformly elliptic equation posed on a semi-infinite…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-07-09 Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

We investigate the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for linear parabolic equations in divergence form. Under mild assumptions on the source term and the domain, we prove the existence of globally H\"{o}lder continuous solutions. Notably, our…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-07 Takanobu Hara

We provide a new algebraic solution procedure for the global positioning problem in $n$ dimensions using $m$ satellites. We also give a geometric characterization of the situations in which the problem does not have a unique solution. This…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-16 Mireille Boutin , Gregor Kemper

We prove global existence of solutions to multiple speed, Dirichlet-wave equations with quadratic nonlinearities satisfying the null condition in the exterior of compact obstacles. This extends the result of our previous paper by allowing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jason Metcalfe , Makoto Nakamura , Christopher D. Sogge

In this paper we establish the existence of two positive solutions for the obstacle problem $$ \displaystyle \int_{\Re}\left[u'(v-u)'+(1+\lambda V(x))u(v-u)\right] \geq \displaystyle \int_{\Re} f(u)(v-u), \forall v\in \Ka $$ where $f$ is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-12 Claudianor O. Alves , Francisco Julio S. A. Corrêa

This paper concerns fully nonlinear elliptic obstacle problems with oblique boundary conditions. We investigate the existence, uniqueness and $W^{2,p}$-regularity results by finding approximate non-obstacle problems with the same oblique…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-15 Sun-Sig Byun , Jeongmin Han , Jehan Oh

We study the obstacle problem related to a wide class of nonlinear integro-differential operators, whose model is the fractional subLaplacian in the Heisenberg group. We prove both the existence and uniqueness of the solution, and that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-12 Mirco Piccinini

We announce two breakthrough results concerning important questions in the Theory of Computational Complexity. In this expository paper, a systematic and comprehensive geometric characterization of the Subset Sum Problem is presented. We…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Srinivas Balaji Bollepalli

Constrained non-convex optimization is fundamentally challenging, as global solutions are generally intractable and constraint qualifications may not hold. However, in many applications, including safe policy optimization in control and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-14 Ilyas Fatkhullin , Niao He , Guanghui Lan , Florian Wolf

This paper is concerned with a fully nonlinear variant of the Allen-Cahn equation with strong irreversibility, where each solution is constrained to be non-decreasing in time. Main purposes of the paper are to prove the well-posedness,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-30 Goro Akagi , Messoud Efendiev

In this paper we prove existence and uniqueness of viscosity solutions of elliptic systems associated to fully nonlinear operators for minimization problems that involve interconnected obstacles. This system appears, among other, in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-09 S. Andronicou , E. Milakis

We consider the Cauchy problem for a system of fully nonlinear parabolic equations. In this paper, we shall show the existence of global-in-time solutions to the problem. Our condition to ensure the global existence is specific to the fully…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-11 Takahiro Kosugi , Ryuichi Sato

We present time-dependent analytic solutions to the Einstein equations coupled with a dilaton (scalar) field. The background geometry for the solutions is a product of an N-dimensional spherically symmetric space and a d-dimensional flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Takuya Maki , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

This paper establishes the existence of infinitely many solutions for nonlinear problems without any symmetry, achieving three major advances. First, in the setting of semilinear elliptic PDEs, we introduce a refined variational truncation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-04 Anouar Bahrouni

We consider fully nonlinear obstacle-type problems of the form \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} F(D^{2}u,x)=f(x) & \text{a.e. in}B_{1}\cap\Omega,|D^{2}u|\le K & \text{a.e. in}B_{1}\backslash\Omega, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $\Omega$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-07 Emanuel Indrei , Andreas Minne

We establish symmetry results for two categories of overdetermined obstacle problems: a Serrin-type problem and a two-phase problem under the overdetermination that the interface serves as a level surface of the solution. The first proof…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-22 Nicola De Nitti , Shigeru Sakaguchi