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相关论文: Non-planar BCFW Grassmannian Geometries

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We analyze the validity of BCFW recursion relations for currents of n - 2 gluons and two massive quarks, where one of the quarks is off shell and the remaining particles are on shell. These currents are gauge-dependent and can be used as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-01-07 Ruth Britto , Alexander Ochirov

We consider scattering amplitudes in planar N = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in special kinematics where all external four-dimensional momenta are restricted to a (1+1)-dimensional subspace. The amplitudes are known to satisfy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Timothy Goddard , Paul Heslop , Valentin V. Khoze

In this paper, we provide a thorough study on the expansion of single trace Einstein-Yang-Mills amplitudes into linear combination of color-ordered Yang-Mills amplitudes, from various different perspectives. Using the gauge invariance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Chih-Hao Fu , Yi-Jian Du , Rijun Huang , Bo Feng

Inflationary models predicting abundant primordial black holes (PBHs) and large amplitude of scalar-induced gravitational waves (SIGWs) often rely on amplified fluctuations over limited scales, typically driven by phase transitions,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Mohammad Hossein Namjoo , Bahar Nikbakht

Dual superconformal invariance has recently emerged as a hidden symmetry of planar scattering amplitudes in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory. This symmetry can be made manifest by expressing amplitudes in terms of `momentum twistors', as opposed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Lionel Mason , David Skinner

We derive the couplings of noncommutative D-branes to spatially varying Ramond-Ramond fields, extending our earlier results in hep-th/0009101. These couplings are expressed in terms of *n products of operators involving open Wilson lines.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Sunil Mukhi , Nemani V. Suryanarayana

The (tree) amplituhedron $\mathcal{A}_{n, k, m}$ is introduced by Arkani-Hamed and Trnka in 2013 in the study of $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. It is defined in terms of the totally nonnegative Grassmannians. In this…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-27 Huanchen Bao , Xuhua He

We introduce a new geometric object, the correlahedron, which we conjecture to be equivalent to stress-energy correlators in planar N=4 super Yang-Mills. Re-expressing the Grassmann dependence of correlation functions of n chiral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Burkhard Eden , Paul Heslop , Lionel Mason

We present an on-shell formalism for superamplitudes of pure N<4 super Yang-Mills theory. Two superfields, Phi and Phi^+, are required to describe the two CPT conjugate supermultiplets. Simple truncation prescriptions allow us to derive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Henriette Elvang , Yu-tin Huang , Cheng Peng

The $O(N)$ Non-Linear Sigma Model (NLSM) in $d=2+\epsilon$ has long been conjectured to describe the same conformal field theory (CFT) as the Wilson-Fisher (WF) $O(N)$ fixed point obtained from the $\lambda(\phi^2)^2$ model in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Fabiana De Cesare , Slava Rychkov

We study n-point tree amplitudes of N=4 super Yang-Mills theory and N=8 supergravity for general configurations of external particles of the two theories. We construct generating functions for n-point MHV and NMHV amplitudes with general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-08 Massimo Bianchi , Henriette Elvang , Daniel Z. Freedman

Scattering amplitudes in 4d $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory (SYM) can be described by Grassmannian contour integrals whose form depends on whether the external data is encoded in momentum space, twistor space, or momentum twistor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Henriette Elvang , Yu-tin Huang , Cynthia Keeler , Thomas Lam , Timothy M. Olson , Samuel B. Roland , David E. Speyer

The fundamental role of on-shell diagrams in quantum field theory has been recently recognized. On-shell diagrams, or equivalently bipartite graphs, provide a natural bridge connecting gauge theory to powerful mathematical structures such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Sebastian Franco , Daniele Galloni , Alberto Mariotti

Planar maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory (N=4 SYM) is a special quantum field theory. A few of its remarkable features are conformal symmetry at the quantum level, evidence of integrability and, moreover, it is a prime example of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-05 Brenda Penante

We extend the celestial Roiban-Spradlin-Volovich-Witten (RSVW) formalism developed in our previous work to minitwistor superspace. Using the Drummond-Henn formula for all tree-level amplitudes in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Igor Mol

We provide a new derivation of the fundamental BCJ relation among double color ordered tree amplitudes of bi-adjoint scalar theory, based on the leading soft theorem for external scalars. Then, we generalize the fundamental BCJ relation to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Fang-Stars Wei , Kang Zhou

We discuss gauge theories on D3 branes embedded in special non-tachyonic orientifolds of the 0B string theory. In general, they correspond to non-supersymmetric SU(N) gauge theories with scalars in the adjoint representation and spinors in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Carlo Angelantonj , Adi Armoni

Tree-level $n$-point gauge-theory amplitudes with $n-2k$ gluons and $k$ pairs of (massless or massive) particles in the fundamental (or other) representation of the gauge group are invariant under a set of symmetries that act as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Robert W. Brown , Stephen G. Naculich

On-shell methods offer an alternative definition of quantum field theory at tree-level, replacing Feynman diagrams with recursion relations and interaction vertices with a handful of seed scattering amplitudes. In this paper we determine…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Clifford Cheung , Chia-Hsien Shen , Jaroslav Trnka

We prove that all tree-level amplitudes in pure (super-)gravity can be expressed as term-wise, gauge-invariant double-copies of those of pure (super-)Yang-Mills obtained via BCFW recursion. These representations are far from unique: varying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Jacob L. Bourjaily , Nikhil Kalyanapuram , Kokkimidis Patatoukos , Michael Plesser , Yaqi Zhang