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In digital signal processing time-frequency transforms are used to analyze time-varying signals with respect to their spectral contents over time. Apart from the commonly used short-time Fourier transform, other methods exist in literature,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-19 Stefan Scholl

The graph Hilbert transform (GHT) is a key tool in constructing analytic signals and extracting envelope and phase information in graph signal processing. However, its utility is limited by confinement to the graph Fourier domain, a fixed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-23 Daxiang Li , Zhichao Zhang

Detrend fluctuation analysis (DFA) has become a choice method for effective analysis of a broad variety of nonstationary signals. We show in the present article that, provided the nonstationary fluctuations occur at a large enough time…

Fourier transform spectroscopy (FTS) has been widely used as an analytical tool for many applications in science and engineering. In this paper, we describe the operation principle and practical implementation of an FTS prototype. First,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Sohrab Sheikh-Sofla , Mohammad Neshat

The time-frequency content of a signal can be measured by the Gabor transform or windowed Fourier transform. This is a function defined on phase space that is computed by taking the Fourier transform of the product of the signal against a…

funct-an · 数学 2008-02-03 Jayakumar Ramanathan , Pankaj Topiwala

The Fractional Fourier Transform (FrFT) has widespread applications in areas like signal analysis, Fourier optics, diffraction theory, etc. The Holomorphic Fractional Fourier Transform (HFrFT) proposed in the present paper may be used in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-13 William D. Kirwin , José Mourão , João P. Nunes , Thomas Thiemann

Spectra derived from fast Fourier transform (FFT) analysis of time-domain data intrinsically contain statistical fluctuations whose distribution depends on the number of accumulated spectra contributing to a measurement. The tail of this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Gelu M. Nita , Gregory D. Fleishman , Dale E. Gary , William Marin , Kristine Boone

Source wavelet estimation is the key in seismic signal processing for resolving subsurface structural properties. Homomorphic deconvolution using cepstrum analysis has been an effective method for wavelet estimation for decades. In general,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-06 K. H. Miah , R. H. Herrera , M. van der Baan , M. D. Sacchi

Many phenomena are described by bivariate signals or bidimensional vectors in applications ranging from radar to EEG, optics and oceanography. The time-frequency analysis of bivariate signals is usually carried out by analyzing two separate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-09-09 Julien Flamant , Nicolas Le Bihan , Pierre Chainais

One of the most promising non-invasive markers of the activity of the autonomic nervous system is Heart Rate Variability (HRV). HRV analysis toolkits often provide spectral analysis techniques using the Fourier transform, which assumes that…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-11-20 Constantino A. García , Abraham Otero , Xosé Vila , David G. Márquez

The monitoring of fetal heart rate (FHR) and the assessment of its variability are crucial for preventing fetal compromise and adverse outcomes. However, traditional methods encounter limitations arising from equipment performance, data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Xiaohua Wang , Kai Yu , XuXiao Liang , Liang Wang , Chao Han

With the growing demand for non-Euclidean data analysis, graph signal processing (GSP) has gained significant attention for its capability to handle complex time-varying data. This paper introduces a novel sampling method based on the joint…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-06-03 Yu Zhang , Bing-Zhao Li

A new method, FM-FTS, combining Frequency Modulation heterodyne laser spectroscopy and Fourier Transform Spectroscopy is presented. It provides simultaneous sensitive measurement of absorption and dispersion profiles with broadband spectral…

光学 · 物理学 2007-09-24 Julien Mandon , Guy Guelachvili , Nathalie Picqué

A new time series bootstrap scheme, the time frequency toggle (TFT)-bootstrap, is proposed. Its basic idea is to bootstrap the Fourier coefficients of the observed time series, and then to back-transform them to obtain a bootstrap sample in…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-11-21 Claudia Kirch , Dimitris N. Politis

We focus on various measures of the fluctuations of the sequence of intervals between beats of the human heart, and how such fluctuations can be used to assess the presence or likelihood of cardiovascular disease. We examine sixteen such…

The graph Fourier transform (GFT) is a fundamental tool in graph signal processing and has recently been extended to the graph fractional Fourier transform (GFRFT). Existing sampling methods in the GFRFT domain are primarily designed to…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-05-27 Yu Zhang , Jia-Yin Peng , Bing-Zhao Li

The short-time Fourier transform (STFT) is widely used to analyze the spectra of temporal signals that vary through time. Signals defined over graphs, due to their intrinsic complexity, exhibit large variations in their patterns. In this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-01-27 Mariano Tepper , Guillermo Sapiro

Extreme ultraviolet pulses as generated by high harmonic generation (HHG) are a powerful tool for both time-resolved spectroscopy and coherent diffractive imaging. However, the integration of spectroscopy and microscopy to harness the…

The classical Fourier analysis of a time signal, in the discrete sense, provides the frequency content of signal under the assumption of periodicity. Although the original signal can be exactly recovered using an inverse transform, the time…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Vilas J. Shinde

The covariance function and the variogram play very important roles in modelling and in prediction of spatial and spatio-temporal data. The assumption of second order stationarity, in space and time, is often made in the analysis of spatial…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-10-20 T. Subba Rao , Gy. Terdik