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In this paper, we consider the Dirichlet problem of the three-dimensional Laplace equation in the unit ball with a shrinking hole. The problem typically arises from homogenization problems in domains perforated with tiny holes. We give an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-07 Yong Lu

The dissipation associated with nonequilibrium flow processes is reflected by the formation of strange attractor distributions in phase space. The information dimension of these attractors is less than that of the equilibrium phase space,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wm. G. Hoover , H. A. Posch , K. Aoki , D. Kusnezov

Localization of wave functions in disordered systems can be characterized by the Lyapunov exponent, which is zero in the extended phase and nonzero in the localized phase. Previous studies have shown that this exponent is an analytic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Hai-Tao Hu , Ming Gong , Guangcan Guo , Zijing Lin

We introduce a class of convex, higher-dimensional billiard models which generalise stadium billiards. These models correspond to the free motion of a point-particle in a region bounded by cylinders cut by planes. They are motivated by…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-02-07 Thomas Gilbert , David P. Sanders

We prove asymptotic stability of the Poisson homogeneous equilibrium among solutions of the Vlassov-Poisson system in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^3$. More precisely, we show that small, smooth, and localized perturbations of the Poisson…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-30 Alexandru Ionescu , Benoit Pausader , Xuecheng Wang , Klaus Widmayer

Simultaneous measurements of position and momentum are considered in $n$ dimensions. We find, that for a particle whose position is strictly localized in a compact domain $D\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ (spatial uncertainty) with non-empty…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-21 Thomas Schürmann

We establish a general analytic framework for determining the AF-martingale dimension of diffusion processes associated with strongly local regular Dirichlet forms on metric measure spaces. While previous approaches typically relied on…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-14 Masanori Hino

We relate progress in statistical mechanics, both at and far from equilibrium, to advances in the theory of dynamical systems. We consider computer simulations of time-reversible deterministic chaos in small systems with three- and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 William Graham Hoover , Carol Griswold Hoover , Julien Clinton Sprott

For a recently proposed pure gauge theory in three dimensions, without a Chern-Simons term, we calculate the static interaction potential within the structure of the gauge-invariant variables formalism. The result coincides with that of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Patricio Gaete

Lyapunov exponent is widely used in natural science to find chaotic signal, but its existence is seldom discussed. In the present paper, we consider the problem of whether the set of points at which Lyapunov exponent fails to exist, called…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-30 Shin Kiriki , Xiaolong Li , Yushi Nakano , Teruhiko Soma

We develop tools to construct Lyapunov functionals on the space of probability measures in order to investigate the convergence to global equilibrium of a damped Euler system under the influence of external and interaction potential forces…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-31 José A. Carrillo , Young-Pil Choi , Oliver Tse

We study the effect of a random perturbation on a one-parameter family of dynamical systems whose behavior in the absence of perturbation is ill understood. We provide conditions under which the perturbed system is ergodic and admits a…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-10-02 Zeng Lian , Mikko Stenlund

A simple general theorem is used as a tool that generates nonlocal constants of motion for Lagrangian systems. We review some cases where the constants that we find are useful in the study of the systems: the homogeneous potentials of…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-09-28 Gianluca Gorni , Gaetano Zampieri

We show the existence of the local dimension of an invariant probability measure on an infinitely generated self-affine set, for almost all translations. This implies that an ergodic probability measure is exactly dimensional. Furthermore…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-05-22 Eino Rossi

We defined several functionals on the set of all triangulations of the finite system of points in d-space achieving global minimum on the Delaunay triangulation (DT). We consider a so called "parabolic" functional and prove it attains its…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Oleg R. Musin

We consider three equilibrium concepts proposed in the literature for time-inconsistent stopping problems, including mild equilibria, weak equilibria and strong equilibria. The discount function is assumed to be log sub-additive and the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-04 Erhan Bayraktar , Zhenhua Wang , Zhou Zhou

For a better understanding of the chaotic behavior of systems of many moving particles it is useful to look at other systems with many degrees of freedom. An interesting example is the high-dimensional Lorentz gas, which, just like a system…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Astrid S. de Wijn , Henk van Beijeren

The codimension-three conjecture states that any regular holonomic module extends uniquely beyond an analytic subset with codimension equal to or larger than three. We give a proof of this conjecture.

代数几何 · 数学 2013-07-30 Masaki Kashiwara , Kari Vilonen

We study convergence of nonlinear systems in the presence of an `almost Lyapunov' function which, unlike the classical Lyapunov function, is allowed to be nondecreasing---and even increasing---on a nontrivial subset of the phase space.…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-12-12 Shenyu Liu , Daniel Liberzon , Vadim Zharnitsky

We investigate $L^1\to L^\infty$ dispersive estimates for the three dimensional Dirac equation with a potential. We also classify the structure of obstructions at the thresholds of the essential spectrum as being composed of a two…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-13 Burak Erdogan , William R. Green , Ebru Toprak