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We discuss a notion of convergence for binary trees that is based on subtree sizes. In analogy to recent developments in the theory of graphs, posets and permutations we investigate some general aspects of the topology, such as a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-14 Rudolf Grübel

Based on [1], we study the complexity of horizontality in each twistor space $\hat{E}_{\varepsilon}$ associated with an oriented vector bundle $E$ of rank $4$ with a positive-definite metric over the $2$-torus $T^2$, and obtain…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-26 Naoya Ando , Anri Yonezaki

In this work, we show that, for any simply-connected elliptic space $S$ admitting a pure minimal Sullivan model with a differential of constant length, we have ${\rm TC}_0(S)\leq 2{\rm cat}_0(S)+\chi_{\pi}(S)$ where $\chi_{\pi}(S)$ is the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-03 Said Hamoun , Youssef Rami , Lucile Vandembroucq

We introduce the higher topological complexity (TC_{n}) of a fibration in two ways: the higher homotopic distance and the Schwarz genus. Then we have some results on this notion related to TC, TC_{n} or cat of a topological space or a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-12 Melih Is , Ismet Karaca

By a formula of Farber the topological complexity TC(X) of a (p-1)-connected, m-dimensional CW-complex X is bounded above by (2m+1)/p+1. There are also various lower estimates for TC(X) such as the nilpotency of the ring $H^*(X\times…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2012-10-24 Aleksandra Franc , Petar Pavešić

An independent edge set of graph $G$ is a matching, and is maximal if it is not a proper subset of any other matching of $G$. The number of all the maximal matchings of $G$ is denoted by $\Psi(G)$. In this paper, an algorithm to count…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-11 Lingjuan Shi , Wei Li , Kai Deng

We study the $SIG$ dimension of trees under $L_{\infty}$ metric and answer an open problem posed by Michael and Quint (Discrete Applied Mathematics: 127, pages 447-460, 2003). Let $T$ be a tree with atleast two vertices. For each $v\in…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-11 L. Sunil Chandran , Rajesh Chitnis , Ramanjit Kumar

We define the topological complexity sequence of a group as the sequence of topological complexities of its Milnor constructions. This sequence may be regarded as an intrinsic refinement of the topological complexity of a group and, unlike…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-07 Daisuke Kishimoto , Yuki Minowa

This article focuses on properties and structures of trees with maximum mean subtree order in a given family; such trees are called optimal in the family. Our main goal is to describe the structure of optimal trees in $\mathcal{T}_n$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-16 Lucas Mol , Ortrud R. Oellermann

In this paper, we address the problem of packing large trees in $G_{n,p}$. In particular, we prove the following result. Suppose that $T_1, \dotsc, T_N$ are $n$-vertex trees, each of which has maximum degree at most $(np)^{1/6} / (\log…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-03 Asaf Ferber , Wojciech Samotij

For an undirected tree with $n$ edges labelled by single letters, we consider its substrings, which are labels of the simple paths between pairs of nodes. We prove that there are $O(n^{1.5})$ different palindromic substrings. This solves an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Paweł Gawrychowski , Tomasz Kociumaka , Wojciech Rytter , Tomasz Waleń

Let $T$ be a tree of arbitrary finite or infinite order and let $U(T)$ be the set of all ultrametric spaces generated by vertex labelings of $T$. Let ${\bf US}$ denote the class of all ultrametric spaces generated by vertex labelings of…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-14 Oleksiy Dovgoshey , Olga Rovenska

Let $T$ be a weighted tree. The weight of a subtree $T_1$ of $T$ is defined as the product of weights of vertices and edges of $T_1$. We obtain a linear-time algorithm to count the sum of weights of subtrees of $T$. As applications, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Weigen Yan , Yeong-Nan Yeh

We prove the formula $TC(G\ast H)=\max\{TC(G), TC(H), cd(G\times H)\}$ for the topological complexity of the free product of discrete groups with cohomological dimension >2.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-11-02 Alexander Dranishnikov , Rustam Sadykov

Let $\mathcal{T}_n$ be the set of all mappings $T:[n]\to[n]$, where $[n]=\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$. The corresponding graph $G_T$ of $T$, called a functional digraph, is a union of disjoint connected components. Each component is a directed cycle…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-16 Ljuben Mutafchiev , Steven Finch

We characterize the ``best'' model geometries for the class of virtually free groups, and we show that there is a countable infinity of distinct ``best'' model geometries in an appropriate sense--these are the maximally symmetric trees. The…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lee Mosher , Michah Sageev , Kevin Whyte

Compositions of tree-walking tree transducers form a hierarchy with respect to the number of transducers in the composition. As main technical result it is proved that any such composition can be realized as a linear bounded composition,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Joost Engelfriet , Kazuhiro Inaba , Sebastian Maneth

A hypertree, or $\mathbb{Q}$-acyclic complex, is a higher-dimensional analogue of a tree. We study random $2$-dimensional hypertrees according to the determinantal measure suggested by Lyons. We are especially interested in their…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-04-29 Matthew Kahle , Andrew Newman

Hausmann and Rodriguez classified spaces of isometry classes of planar n-gons according to their genetic code, which is a collection of sets (called genes) containing n. Omitting the n yields what we call gees. We prove that, for a set of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-08 Donald M. Davis

We show that (in ZFC) every infinite set S can be equipped with 2^|S| complete metrics which generate mutually non-homeomorphic scattered order topologies on S. Furthermore, we show that (in ZFC) every uncountable set S can be equipped with…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-20 Gerald Kuba