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Let $\phi:X\to \mathbb R$ be a continuous potential associated with a symbolic dynamical system $T:X\to X$ over a finite alphabet. Introducing a parameter $\beta>0$ (interpreted as the inverse temperature) we study the regularity of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-09-08 Tamara Kucherenko , Anthony Quas , Christian Wolf

In the context of kernel optimization, we prove a result that yields new factorizations and realizations. Our initial context is that of general positive operator-valued kernels. We further present implications for Hilbert space-valued…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-10-14 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , James Tian

Negative probabilities arise primarily in physics, statistical quantum mechanics and quantum computing. Negative probabilities arise as mixing distributions of unobserved latent variables in Bayesian modeling. Our goal is to provide a link…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Nick Polson , Vadim Sokolov

Conformally invariant functionals on the space of knots are introduced via extrinsic conformal geometry of the knot and integral geometry on the space of spheres. Our functionals are expressed in terms of a complex-valued 2-form which can…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-21 R. Langevin , J. O'Hara

We construct a new perturbative framework to describe neutrino oscillation in matter with the unique expansion parameter \epsilon, which is defined as \Delta m^2_{21} / \Delta m^2_{ren} with the renormalized atmospheric \Delta m^2_{ren}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Hisakazu Minakata

Let $S$ be a $*$-semigroup and let $a,w,v\in S$. The initial goal of this work is to introduce two new classes of generalized inverses, called the $w$-core inverse and the dual $v$-core inverse in $S$. An element $a\in S$ is $w$-core…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-09-26 Huihui Zhu , Liyun Wu , Jianlong Chen

Consider $m \in \mathbb{N}$ and $\beta \in (1, m + 1]$. Assume that $a\in \mathbb{R}$ can be represented in base $\beta$ using a development in series $a = \sum^{\infty}_{n = 1}x(n)\beta^{-n}$ where the sequence $x = (x(n))_{n \in…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-11-09 Artur O. Lopes , Victor Vargas

We describe the Witt invariants of a Weyl group over a field $k_0$ by giving generators for the $W(k_0)$-module of Witt invariants, under the assumption that the characteristic of $k_0$ does not divide the order of the group. For the Weyl…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-08-06 Tamar Blanks

We define a switch function to be a function from an interval to $\{1,-1\}$ with a finite number of sign changes. (Special cases are the Walsh functions.) By a topological argument, we prove that, given $n$ real-valued functions, $f_1,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-04-16 Richard R. Hall , Eli Hawkins , Bernard S. Kay

In this paper we present an explicit (rank one) function transform which contains several Jacobi-type function transforms and Hankel-type transforms as degenerate cases. The kernel of the transform, which is given explicitly in terms of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-11-03 Erik Koelink , Jasper V. Stokman

We show the existence of invariant ergodic $\sigma$-additive probability measures with full support on $X$ for a class of linear operators $L: X \to X$, where $L$ is a weighted shift operator and $X$ either is the Banach space…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-11-12 Artur O. Lopes , Ali Messaoudi , M. Stadlbauer , Victor Vargas

The spectral shift function of a pair of self-adjoint operators is expressed via an abstract operator valued Titchmarsh--Weyl $m$-function. This general result is applied to different self-adjoint realizations of second-order elliptic…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-09-28 Jussi Behrndt , Fritz Gesztesy , Shu Nakamura

Random operator tuples possess a rich second-moment structure that is not visible at the level of pointwise operator inequalities. This paper shows that their averaged word moments form a positive kernel whose behavior is controlled by a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-12-12 James Tian

Although there is no natural internal product for hermitian forms over an algebra with involution of the first kind, we describe how to multiply two $\varepsilon$-hermitian forms to obtain a quadratic form over the base field. This allows…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-04-04 Nicolas Garrel

As an application of the renormalization method introduced by the second author we give a causal definition of the phase of the quantum scattering matrix for fermions in external Yang-Mills potentials. The phase is defined using parallel…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edwin Langmann , Jouko Mickelsson

We study the asymptotic behaviour of double-well energies perturbed by a higher-order fractional term, which, in the one-dimensional case, take the form $$ \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\int_I…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-03 Margherita Solci

For a quantum oscillator with the polynomial potential an explicit expression that describes the energy distribution as a coordinate (and momentum) function is obtained. The presence of the energy function poles is shown for the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 E. E. Perepelkin , B. I. Sadovnikov , N. G. Inozemtseva , E. V. Burlakov , P. V. Afonin

This note finds a new characterization of complete Nevanlinna-Pick kernels on the Euclidean unit ball. The classical theory of Sz.-Nagy and Foias about the characteristic function is extended in this note to a commuting tuple $\bfT$ of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-05-01 Tirthankar Bhattacharyya , Abhay Jindal

We first find an explicit formula for the square root of positive $2 \times 2$ operator matrices with commuting entries, and then use it to define and study semi-hyponormality for commuting pairs of Hilbert space operators. \ For the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-05-12 Raul E. Curto , Jasang Yoon

In this paper, we introduce a family of integral transforms, denoted by \(\mathcal{O}_{\alpha}\), and constructed via kernel fusion of the fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) with angle \(\alpha \notin \pi \mathbb{Z}\). We demonstrate that…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-03-09 Lai Tien Minh , Trinh Tuan