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A new method for predicting inflationary cosmological perturbations, based on the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) approximation, is presented. A general expression for the WKB scalar and tensor power spectra is derived. The main advantage…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jerome Martin , Dominik J. Schwarz

In this paper we study scattering of two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions by a potential that depends on a single Cartesian variable. Depending on the energy of the incoming particle and its angle of incidence, there are three different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-30 K. J. A. Reijnders , T. Tudorovskiy , M. I. Katsnelson

Within the framework of variational modelling we derive a one-phase moving boundary problem describing the motion of a semipermeable membrane enclosing a viscous liquid, driven by osmotic pressure and surface tension of the membrane. For…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 Friedrich Lippoth , Mark A. Peletier , Georg Prokert

A drift-diffusion model of miniband transport in strongly coupled superlattices is derived from the single-miniband Boltzmann-Poisson transport equation with a BGK (Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook) collision term. We use a consistent Chapman-Enskog…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. L. Bonilla , R. Escobedo , A. Perales

This work is devoted to the study of the limiting behaviour of the Stokes type fluid flows in porous media. The boundary conditions here are of the Fourier-Neumann's type on the boundary of the holes. Under the periodic hypothesis on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-25 Lazarus Signing

Flow interaction between a plain-fluid region in contact with a porous layer attracted significant attention from modelling and analysis sides due to numerous applications in biology, environment and industry. In the most widely used…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-03 Linheng Ruan , Iryna Rybak

We consider the asymptotics of the invariant measure for the process of the empirical spatial distribution of $N$ coupled Markov chains in the limit of a large number of chains. Each chain reflects the stochastic evolution of one particle.…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-25 Vivek S. Borkar , Rajesh Sundaresan

We propose a model for the coupling between free fluid and a linearized poro-hyperelastic body. In this model, the Brinkman equation is employed for fluid flow in the porous medium, incorporating inertial effects into the fluid dynamics. A…

In this paper, the first microscopic approach to the Brownian motion is developed in the case where the mass density of the suspending bath is of the same order of magnitude as that of the Brownian (B) particle. Starting from an extended…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Lydéric Bocquet , Jarosław Piasecki

We consider the Heisenberg spin chain in the presence of integrable spin defects. Using the Bethe ansatz methodology, we extract the associated transmission amplitudes, that describe the interaction between the particle-like excitations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-06 Anastasia Doikou , Nikos Karaiskos

Using Wenzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) approximation the scalar and tensor power spectra are obtained. Scale invariant spectra are obtained and the spectral indices come very close to the observed data from WMAP and Planck experiments. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Aiswarya. A , Minu Joy

We consider a semiclassical linear Boltzmann model with a non local collision operator. We provide sharp spectral asymptotics for the small spectrum in the low temperature regime from which we deduce the rate of return to equilibrium as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-10 Thomas Normand

We study a regulation problem for stochastic systems subject to both continuous fluctuations and rare but significant shocks, modeled as a jump-diffusion with uncertainty in both the drift and the jump intensity. Such settings arise in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-26 Abel Azze , Bernardo D'Auria , Giorgio Ferrari

Our aim is to analyse special type of boundary conditions, created to simulate flows like in cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Firstly, we will describe model of viscous, incompressible fluid in a domain consisting many inlets and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-11 Kamil Wołos , Przemysław Kosewski

Ekman pumping is a phenomenon induced by no-slip boundary conditions in rotating fluids. In the context of Rayleigh-B\'enard convection, Ekman pumping causes a significant change in the linear stability of the system compared to when it is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Sara Tro , Ian Grooms , Keith Julien

Improved Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB)-type approximations are presented in order to study cosmological perturbations beyond the lowest order. Our methods are based on functions which approximate the true perturbation modes over the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roberto Casadio , Fabio Finelli , Mattia Luzzi , Giovanni Venturi

A Wigner-Poisson kinetic equation describing charge transport in doped semiconductor superlattices is proposed. Electrons are supposed to occupy the lowest miniband, exchange of lateral momentum is ignored and the electron-electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. L. Bonilla , R. Escobedo

The Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) approximation is frequently used to explore the mechanics of the cochlea. As opposed to numerical strategies, the WKB approximation facilitates analysis of model results through interpretable closed-form…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Brian L. Frost

In this article the WKB (Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin) Prandtl model serves as the baseline for the study of different kinds of slope flows which can occur over inclined surfaces. The Prandtl-type model couples basic boundary-layer dynamics…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Maximilian Arbeiter , Iris Rammelmüller , Gunter Spöck

In this paper, we study systems of nonlinear second-order variational inequalities with interconnected bilateral obstacles with non-local terms. They are of min-max and max-min types and related to a multiple modes zero-sum switching game…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-06 Said Hamadene , Xuzhe Zhao