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We consider a recurrent random walk of i.i.d. increments on the one-dimensional integer lattice and obtain a formula relating the hitting distribution of a half-line with the potential function, $a(x)$, of the random walk. Applying it, we…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-24 Kohei Uchiyama

We study the persistence exponent for the first passage time of a random walk below the trajectory of another random walk. More precisely, let $\{B_n\}$ and $\{W_n\}$ be two centered, weakly dependent random walks. We establish that…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-21 Bastien Mallein , Piotr Miłoś

This document contains supplementary material for the main articles in our Random Cayley Graphs project. We prove refined results about simple random walks on the integers and on the cycle. We are primarily interested in the entropy of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-05 Jonathan Hermon , Sam Olesker-Taylor

Consider a discrete-time one-dimensional supercritical branching random walk. We study the probability that there exists an infinite ray in the branching random walk that always lies above the line of slope $\gamma-\epsilon$, where $\gamma$…

概率论 · 数学 2010-02-16 Nina Gantert , Yueyun Hu , Zhan Shi

Place an obstacle with probability $1-p$ independently at each vertex of $\mathbb Z^d$ and consider a simple symmetric random walk that is killed upon hitting one of the obstacles. For $d \geq 2$ and $p$ strictly above the critical…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-01 Jian Ding , Ryoki Fukushima , Rongfeng Sun , Changji Xu

Associated to a random walk on $\mathbb{Z}$ and a positive integer $n$, there is a return probability of the random walk returning to the origin after $n$ steps. An interesting question is when the set of return probabilities uniquely…

概率论 · 数学 2015-12-15 Max Zhou

We analyze discrete-time quantum walks on Sierpinski gaskets using a flip-flop shift operator with the Grover coin. We obtain the scaling of two important physical quantities: the mean-square displacement and the mixing time as function of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-06 Pedro Carlos S. Lara , Renato Portugal , Stefan Boettcher

We investigate a model of continuous-time simple random walk paths in $\mathbb{Z}^d$ undergoing two competing interactions: an attractive one towards the large values of a random potential, and a self-repellent one in the spirit of the…

Consider a long-range percolation model on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ where the probability that an edge $\{x,y\} \in \mathbb{Z}^d \times \mathbb{Z}^d$ is open is proportional to $\|x-y\|_2^{-d-\alpha}$ for some $\alpha >0$ and where $d > 3…

概率论 · 数学 2014-11-13 Tim Hulshof

We consider the statistical properties of a non-falling trajectory in the Whitney problem of an inverted pendulum excited by an external force. In the case when the external force is white noise, we recently found the instantaneous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Nikolai A. Stepanov , Mikhail A. Skvortsov

We focus on the existence and characterization of the limit for a certain critical branching random walks in time-space random environment in one dimension which was introduced by M. Birnkenr et.al. Each particle performs simple random walk…

概率论 · 数学 2013-06-28 Makoto Nakashima

The Lyapunov exponent characterizes an exponential growth rate of the difference of nearby orbits. A positive Lyapunov exponent is a manifestation of chaos. Here, we propose the Lyapunov pair, which is based on the generalized Lyapunov…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Takuma Akimoto , Masaki Nakagawa , Soya Shinkai , Yoji Aizawa

We study the capacity of the range of a transient simple random walk on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. Our main result is a central limit theorem for the capacity of the range for $d\ge 6$. We present a few open questions in lower dimensions.

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-11 Amine Asselah , Bruno Schapira , Perla Sousi

Anomalous random walks having long-range jumps are a critical branch of dynamical processes on networks, which can model a number of search and transport processes. However, traditional measurements based on mean first passage time are not…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Tongfeng Weng , Jie Zhang , Moein Khajehnejad , Michael Small , Rui Zheng , Pan Hui

We consider multitype Markovian branching processes evolving in a Markovian random environment. To determine whether or not the branching process becomes extinct almost surely is akin to computing the maximal Lyapunov exponent of a sequence…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-01 Sophie Hautphenne , Guy Latouche

Applied to statistical physics models, the random cost algorithm enforces a Random Walk (RW) in energy (or possibly other thermodynamic quantities). The dynamics of this procedure is distinct from fixed weight updates. The probability for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bernd A. Berg , Ulrich H. E. Hansmann

We consider a random walk in random environment in the low disorder regime on $\mathbb Z^d$. That is, the probability that the random walk jumps from a site $x$ to a nearest neighboring site $x+e$ is given by $p(e)+\epsilon \xi(x,e)$, where…

概率论 · 数学 2015-11-11 David Campos , Alejandro F. Ramirez

We study quantum walk on a ladder with combination of conventional and split-step protocols. The two components of the walk resulting from periodic boundary conditions can be made to have three kinds of probability distributions. Two of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Hira Ali , M. Naeem Shahid

It is well-known that the Lyapunov exponent plays a fundamental role in dynamical systems. In this note, we propose an alternative definition of Lyapunov exponent in terms of Lipschitz maps, which are not necessarily differentiable. We show…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-01-31 Giuliano G. La Guardia , Pedro J. Miranda

We study the limiting distribution of particles at the frontier of a branching random walk. The positions of these particles can be viewed as the lowest energies of a directed polymer in a random medium in the mean-field case. We show that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Eric Brunet , Bernard Derrida